Hybrid Advances最新文献

{"title":"Green synthesis of silver and gadolinium doped nanoparticles from Ceratonia siliqua leaves extract: Characterization, antibacterial effect and molecular docking","authors":"Mariana S. Hamadi ,&nbsp;Zeinab Hachem ,&nbsp;Alaa M. Abdallah ,&nbsp;Ahmad F. El-Sayed ,&nbsp;Taymour A. Hamdalla ,&nbsp;Mahmoud I. Khalil ,&nbsp;Rana El Hajj","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100615","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100615","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the current study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and Gadolinium-doped silver nanoparticles (Gd@AgNPs) were synthesized using <em>Ceratonia siliqua</em> leaf extract, as the reducing medium. NPs were characterized by X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray technique (EDX), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Ultraviolet–vis spectroscopy (UV–vis), Photoluminescence (PL), and Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). To evaluate the antibacterial activity of the NPs, broth microdilution, antibiofilm screening, and time-kill assay were performed. The XRD patterns revealed the synthesis of face-centered cubic (fcc) structure of metallic silver. The average crystallite sizes calculated using the Debye-Scherrer equation were found to be 20.38 nm for AgNPs and 17 nm for Gd@AgNPs, demonstrating the successful incorporation of Gd into the silver lattice without the formation of secondary phases at a doping concentration of less than 7 %. The findings demonstrated that the synthesized NPs displayed a remarkable antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria, and gram-negative bacteria. Moreover, docking analysis demonstrated that AgNPs and Gd@AgNPs exert inhibitory effects on critical bacterial enzymes, including DNA gyrase, penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), KPC-2 carbapenemase, and dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS). These findings provide insight into the molecular mechanisms driving the antibacterial efficacy of AgNPs, associating enzyme inhibition with reduced microbial virulence. Notably, the study underscores the superior performance of Gd@AgNPs, highlighting their potential as versatile agents with antibacterial properties. Furthermore, both NPs demonstrated inhibitory effects on both bacterial biofilms’ formation and pre-formed biofilms. These results demonstrated that both NPs could be developed as an antibacterial in combating pathogenic microorganisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fractional HAM analysis of ternary hybrid nanofluid flow and heat transfer over a magnetized moving plate","authors":"Fateme Nadalinia Chari,&nbsp;Davood Domiri Ganji","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100610","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100610","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the laminar flow and heat transfer of a ternary hybrid nanofluid over a moving plate under the influence of a perpendicular magnetic field, addressing the limited research on fractional-order modeling of such systems. Novelty arises from employing a generalized non-Fourier heat conduction model and a fractional stress framework to capture anomalous heat transfer beyond classical descriptions. Results show that the velocity ratio strongly influences near-wall shear stress, while the Hartmann number serves as an effective control parameter for regulating velocity and temperature profiles. Increasing the thermal source/sink parameter from 0.1 to 0.2 raises the temperature profile by 25.52 %, while raising the Hartmann number from 0.5 to 1 enhances the velocity profile by 3.89 %. The nanoparticle volume fraction improves thermal performance, whereas base fluid variations primarily affect temperature distribution. The inclusion of the fractional parameter β provides a more accurate representation of nonlocal thermal effects, establishing the key physical contribution of this work. These insights highlight the potential of ternary hybrid nanofluids with fractional-order modeling for applications in energy storage, electronic cooling, and advanced thermal management systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100610"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146077145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hybrid synthesis strategies of NiO nanostructures for photocatalytic dye removal from contaminated water sources: A critical review","authors":"Rajendran Geetha","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100601","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100601","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The continued release of synthetic dyes by the textile and allied industries is of great ecological and public-health relevance, because, in most cases, the traditional infrastructures of waste water treatment do not curb the complex chromophoric molecules. NiO NPs have also been found to be one of the most effective remediation agents due to their large surface area, chemical stability, and strong photocatalytic capabilities. This is a critical review of the current advances in chemical, green, and hybrid synthesis protocols, which expound how particle size, morphology, and surface-functionalisation dictate the efficacy of adsorption and the photocatalytic degradation pathways. The special focus is given to doped NiO systems and NiO based composites, which are characterized by an increased charge separation, modulation of the band-gap, and the production of reactive oxygen species. Comparative studies have shown how optimised NiO nanostructures can have removal efficiencies of more than 90–99 % of primary classes of dyes with visible or solar light. The review also outlines the current issues such as nanoparticle aggregation, low recoverability, and possible ecotoxicological effects, and suggests future research directions that could be useful to allow scalable, cost-effective, and sustainable application of NiO-based materials in industrial wastewater purification. Comprehensively, this synthesis provides a comprehensive mechanism structure that guides rational development of next generation NiO nanomaterials to be effectively used in the removal of dyes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100601"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146026196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization and functionalization of hybridized ferrocene polymeric nanoarchitectures and multifunctional applications","authors":"Ezeani Obumneme Emmanuel,&nbsp;Christopher Igwe Idumah,&nbsp;Chibuzor Daniel Ekweonu,&nbsp;Izuchukwu Madu,&nbsp;Chioma Joan Ikebudu","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100618","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The advent of nanotechnology has resulted in the inclusion of ferrocene (fc) within polymeric matrices to enhance and achieve a vast range of properties already aforementioned including fire retardancy. The inculcation of fc within polymeric matrices has improved flame retardant (FR) and other features of fc/polymeric nanocomposites. Due to its inherent electronically and structurally applied features, fc is utilized in versatile range of segments including fuel additives for enhancement of their performances and minimization of emissions; electrochemically affiliated sensing devices for detecting various molecular entities and ions prevalence in solutions (glucose, dopamine, and heavy metals; catalysts in numerous organic reactions (oxidation, hydrogenation, and cross-synergizing reactions; and in medicinal chemistry in for developing antiviral, antimicrobial as well as anticancer drugs. Ferrocene (Fc) is an organometallic entity composed of two cyclopentadienyl rings engaged onto an iron atom at the center. Furthermore, derivatives of fc have been utilized in synthesizing vast range of materials (polymerics, liquid crystals, as well as nanoparticles), exhibiting vast electronically and magnetically affiliated features. Therefore, this paper elucidates multifunctional properties optimization and emerging applications of fc/polymeric nanoarchitectures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146173015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hyperbranched polymer functionalized antimicrobial fibrous membranes","authors":"Viraj P. Nirwan ,&nbsp;Thomas Martinez ,&nbsp;Núria Portolés Gil ,&nbsp;Jamie Godfrey ,&nbsp;Eva Filová ,&nbsp;Michael Malkoch ,&nbsp;Amir Fahmi","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100612","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100612","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emergence of microbial, viral, and airborne pollutants is a global issue, especially in the current environment. Advanced hybrid multifunctional fibers, owing to their excellent sorption activity and nanostructure dependent properties, have proven to be more effective than existing microstructure filtration membranes. Here, multifunctional fibers are fabricated using a combination of fifth generation linear-dendritic HBPs (hyperbranched polymers) furnished with either cationic ammonium or anionic carboxyl groups within a biodegradable and biocompatible poly(L-lactide-co-caprolactone) (PLCL) polymer. Morphological and physicochemical analysis confirmed the generation of fibers via electrospinning. The average diameter of NH₃⁺ HBP functionalized PLCL fibers was 0.65 ± 0.29 μm, and COOH HBP functionalized PLCL fibers was 0.91 ± 0.46 μm. The antibacterial evaluation results against <em>Escherichia coli (E. coli)</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)</em> showed an effectiveness exceeding 99.9 %. Electrospun fibers showed a significant antiviral efficacy against Coronavirus (OC43), exceeding 97 %. However, the effectiveness against other types of viruses needs further study. Nevertheless, the scalability of the fabrication methodology and the antibacterial efficacy of these novel compositions have the potential to supplement the already existing filtration membranes and overcome the problem of pollutants in a closed environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100612"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145976285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fabricating and investigating the mechanical performance of hybrid natural composite made with jute, pineapple leaf and water hyacinth fibers","authors":"Farin Farhana Kabir,&nbsp;Miraz Morshed Oni,&nbsp;Abu Bakar,&nbsp;Rubaiya Naher,&nbsp;Choyon Sutradhar Jones,&nbsp;Mashhud Hasan Al Faruq","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100629","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100629","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Bio-composite are developed to be used as sustainable materials to replace non-renewable and synthetic fiber made composites. This study focused on hybridizing jute, pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) and, water hyacinth fibers and testing the combined strength of the fibers for three different ratios. The mechanical properties such as hardness, impact, flexural and tensile strength of the hybridized composites were analyzed. The composite with ratio 50:30:20 of pineapple leaf, jute, and water hyacinth fiber showed better results with maximum tensile strength (24 MPa), flexural strength (113.25 MPa) and, hardness (67.91). However, the composite with ratio of 60:25:15 showed better impact strength (905.56 kJ/m²). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used for observing fractured surface after conducting tensile test which showed heterogeneous fiber distribution for using hand lay-up technique and fiber pull out at the sections where force was applied. The results showed that the hybridization enhanced some properties. Experimental data led to the conclusive remark that composite C comprising of highest amount of PALF (60%), moderate amount of jute fiber (25%), and lowest amount of water hyacinth (15%) yielded optimization of performance. In addition, hybrid composite equipped with 50% PALF, 30% jute fiber, and 20% water hyacinth was found to yield maximization of tensile strength. The investigation confirmed that the hybrid composite can be utilized for suitable applications including automobile panels and furniture tools.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100629"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147395112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hydrothermal transport of a chemically reactive bioconvective hybrid nanofluid with activation energy in MHD stagnation-point flow over a stretching surface","authors":"Hawzhen Fateh M. Ameen","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100606","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100606","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a detailed numerical investigation of MHD stagnation-point flow of a chemically reactive bioconvective hybrid nanofluid over a stretching surface, incorporating the coupled influences of Brownian diffusion, thermophoresis, viscous dissipation, heat generation/absorption, magnetic field, and activation energy. The hybrid nanofluid contains suspended nanoparticles whose transport is described via Buongiorno’s model, while motile microorganisms induce bioconvection in the boundary layer. A homogeneous first-order chemical reaction with Arrhenius-type activation energy is considered to capture nanoparticle consumption and temperature-dependent reaction kinetics relevant to catalytic and reactive transport systems. Using similarity transformations, the governing steady boundary-layer equations are reduced to a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations and solved numerically via MATLAB’s <span>bvp4c</span> algorithm. The results reveal that stronger chemical reaction rates substantially suppress solute concentration within the boundary layer, whereas higher activation energy delays reaction onset and enhances nanoparticle retention. The combination of Brownian motion and thermophoresis enhances thermal and solutal diffusion rates which enable researchers to manage heat and mass transfer in reaction–diffusion hybrid nanofluid systems. The calculated skin friction and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers and motile microorganism density numbers demonstrate how hydrodynamic forces interact with thermal and solutal and bioconvective transport mechanisms. The research results have immediate value for chemical and process engineering because they support applications including catalytic surface cooling and bio-reactive coating flows and nanofluid-assisted separation processes and bioconvective transport in functional fluids. The research findings directly support chemical and process engineering applications because they enable better control of nanoparticle movement and chemical reactions and microorganism behavior in functional fluids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100606"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and comprehensive analysis of eco-friendly epoxy composites reinforced with jute, coir, and oil palm fibers","authors":"Alberuni Aziz,&nbsp;Mahibul Hasan Pulak","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100604","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100604","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Four different composite configurations has been studied here: Jute-Oil Palm-Coir, Jute-Coir-Jute, Coir-Jute-Coir, and Oil Palm-Coir-Oil Palm, using the hand layup method. The main goal was to assess their mechanical properties, such as tensile, flexural, and impact strengths, along with water absorption and compare among these. The results offer important insights like, the Jute-Coir-Jute composite showed the highest tensile strength of 1573.33 N due to improved fiber-matrix adhesion and proper load transfer, while the Oil Palm-Coir-Oil Palm composite demonstrates the highest flexural strength of 189.91 N. Additionally, the Jute-Coir-Jute composite showed excellent impact resistance, with a value of 8.5 J, due to fewer voids and pullouts, which reduce stress concentrations and scattering of results. A water absorption test which was conducted according to the British Standard indicates that the Jute-Coir-Jute composite has the highest absorption rate among all. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is used to examine the microstructure of the samples which is important to analyze the structure–property relationships. It helps to connect the mechanical characterization results, with specifically how features such as fiber–matrix adhesion, interfacial voids, and fiber pull-out provide further insight into their morphology. The novelty of this work is to assess how the combination of jute, coir, and oil palm fibres influences the mechanical properties of the hybrid natural composites. These hybrid composites may exhibit significant potential for application in making automotive interior components, sustainable furniture products, biodegradable packaging, lightweight sports, and recreational equipment etc. Consequently, this research makes a valuable contribution to composite technology development by offering practical guidance to select and optimize composite materials for various applications and to highlight their performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100604"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) technique for hybrid nanofluid flow equipped with thermal radiation and porous media","authors":"M.M.H. Imran ,&nbsp;Muhammad Sajjad Hossain ,&nbsp;Ishrat Zahan ,&nbsp;Md. Zavid Iqbal Bangalee","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100605","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2026.100605","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Machine learning approaches have become more popular in recent times and with artificial intelligence, it can predict accordingly. Motivated by Neural Network technique, a mathematical model is presented for steady incompressible magnetohydrodynamic hybrid nanofluid flow with radiative porous media. The governing equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. And then physics-informed neural network methodology is employed to solve the equations with L-BFGS optimizer for training loss. To validate the obtained results through neural techniques, we have used the shooting Runge-Kutta 4th order method. The mean square errors are the order of <span><math><mrow><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></msup><mo>−</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>9</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>.Following this, velocity profiles, thermal profiles are visualized graphically and numerically for different control parameters and obtained velocity mean square error value <span><math><mrow><mn>9.283</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mn>4.092</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>8</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>,</mtext></mrow></math></span> <span><math><mrow><mn>8.213</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>7</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> for <span><math><mrow><mi>M</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></math></span> respectively. This investigation illustrates that the magnetic parameter and Darcy number have a negative impact on the thermal profile, but the Eckert number and radiation parameter have a positive impact. Overall, the proposed neural network approach has proven to be very reliable, effective, and easy to handle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100605"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145977002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding mild steel corrosion in sulpuric acid environment and It's protection using of gamma-irradiated yam (Dioscorea rotundata species) peel powder","authors":"S.C. Nwanonenyi ,&nbsp;Y.E. Okomah ,&nbsp;C.C. Ejiogu ,&nbsp;E.I. Emereibeole ,&nbsp;E.E. Oguzie","doi":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100577","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hybadv.2025.100577","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The research evaluates corrosion inhibition effect of gamma-irradiated yam peel powder (GIYPP) on mild steel in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ using physical and electrochemical technique respectively. GIYPP exhibited anticorrosion characteristic behaviour with efficiency value of 93 % obtained at 1.2 g/L, 24 h and ±30 °C. The efficiency of GIYPP relied on time, concentration and temperature conditions respectively according to weight loss results while Langmuir isotherm model suggesting physical process and mono layer formation was an output of adsorption studies. Electrochemical results agree with physical measurement results, polarization data confirmed mixed protection mechanism and impedance data revealed evidence of protection on metal surface via adsorption. Surface analyses showed that protection offered by GIYPP is attributed to extension of adsorbed inhibited molecules on metal surface. Finally, treatment of inhibited material using gamma-irradiation technique served as a vital means for preserving the biodegradable yam peel powder for future use in solving corrosion problems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100614,"journal":{"name":"Hybrid Advances","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100577"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145520939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}