Economía UNAM最新文献_第6页

El circuito monetario: los bienes de capital y de las instituciones financieras no bancarias. Evidencia en la economía mexicana 货币循环:资本货物和非银行金融机构。墨西哥经济的证据

Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.003

Noemi Levy Orlik

引用次数: 0

El impacto del gasto público sobre la inversión privada en México (1980-2015) 墨西哥公共支出对私人投资的影响(1980-2015)

Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.006

Francisco Salvador Gutiérrez Cruz

{"title":"El impacto del gasto público sobre la inversión privada en México (1980-2015)","authors":"Francisco Salvador Gutiérrez Cruz","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper's main objective is to inquire about the relationship between private investment and public expenditure and public investment in Mexico, for the period 1980-2015. Thus, in the framework of a new crisis of free market model, one of the major debates, both nationally and internationally hinges on state intervention in the economy and its possible consequences. For this purpose, was conducted an analysis of time series using an <span>adl</span> model, which included the variables private investment, primary public expenditure and <span>gdp</span>. The results dictate that both the short and long term, the total net effect of the primary public expenditure and <span>gdp</span> on private investment is positive and of a considerable magnitude. For that reason is that in Mexico, between 1981 and 2015, the fall of private investment as proportion of <span>gdp</span> may in part be explained by the fall of the various types of public expenditure (including public investment) as proportion of <span>gdp</span>. It can be concluded also that without merit the argument of the Mexican government to limit public spending because its crowding out effects on private investment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 42","pages":"Pages 136-149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92096183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

De los autores 来自作者

Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.007

引用次数: 0

Impacto de la política proteccionista de Estados Unidos en la economía mexicana 美国保护主义政策对墨西哥经济的影响

Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.005

Arturo Huerta González

引用次数: 5

Tratados de libre comercio, crecimiento y producto potencial en Chile, México y Perú 智利、墨西哥和秘鲁的自由贸易协定、增长和潜在产品

Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.001

Germán Alarco Tosoni

引用次数: 11

Las transferencias federales, los contrapesos políticos y los ingresos fiscales estatales en México 墨西哥的联邦转移、政治平衡和州税收收入

Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.002

Rodolfo Valenzuela-Reynaga , Adriana Verónica Hinojosa-Cruz

{"title":"Las transferencias federales, los contrapesos políticos y los ingresos fiscales estatales en México","authors":"Rodolfo Valenzuela-Reynaga , Adriana Verónica Hinojosa-Cruz","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>La dependencia de las finanzas públicas locales en México con relación a los recursos públicos que el gobierno federal les transfiere representa un gran reto para la viabilidad financiera de los gobiernos subnacionales. En este trabajo se especifica un modelo de regresión para un panel de datos con información de las 31 entidades federativas mexicanas para el período 2005-2014. Se encontró que las transferencias federales tienen efectos negativos en los niveles de ingresos fiscales estatales. Se localizaron efectos positivos sobre el nivel de ingresos provenientes de fuentes tributarias cuando la mayoría de los legisladores locales tiene una filiación partidista distinta a la del gobernador. Se comprueba la relación positiva entre el nivel de actividad económica y los ingresos fiscales estatales. Finalmente, esto demuestra la necesidad de un ajuste estructural al sistema de transferencias mexicano a través del diseño de políticas públicas en materia de sostenibilidad de las finanzas públicas locales.</p></div><div><p>The dependence of local public finances on Mexico in relation to the public resources transferred by the federal government presents a great challenge to the financial viability of subnational governments. This paper specifies a regression model for a data panel with information from the 31 Mexican states for the period 2005 - 2014. It was found that federal transfers have negative effects on the levels of state tax revenues. Positive effects were found on the level of income from tax sources when most local legislators have a partisan affiliation other than that of the governor. The positive relationship between the level of economic activity and the state tax revenue is verified. Finally, this demonstrates the need for a structural adjustment to the Mexican transfer system through the design of public policies on the sustainability of local public finances.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 42","pages":"Pages 47-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.09.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83647416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Cárdenas por Cárdenas 卡德纳斯的卡德纳斯

Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2017-06-09 DOI: 10.22201/FE.24488143E.2017.41.16

S. E. Toledo