墨西哥公共支出对私人投资的影响(1980-2015)

Francisco Salvador Gutiérrez Cruz
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文的主要目的是探究1980-2015年期间墨西哥私人投资与公共支出和公共投资之间的关系。因此,在自由市场模式的新危机框架下,国内和国际上的主要辩论之一取决于国家对经济的干预及其可能的后果。为此,使用adl模型对时间序列进行了分析,该模型包括私人投资、初级公共支出和国内生产总值等变量。结果表明,无论是短期还是长期,基本公共支出和国内总产值对私人投资的总净影响都是积极的,而且是相当大的。原因在于,在1981年至2015年期间,墨西哥私人投资占gdp比重的下降,在一定程度上可以用各种公共支出(包括公共投资)占gdp比重的下降来解释。我们还可以得出结论,墨西哥政府限制公共支出的论点是站不住脚的,因为它会对私人投资产生挤出效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
El impacto del gasto público sobre la inversión privada en México (1980-2015)

This paper's main objective is to inquire about the relationship between private investment and public expenditure and public investment in Mexico, for the period 1980-2015. Thus, in the framework of a new crisis of free market model, one of the major debates, both nationally and internationally hinges on state intervention in the economy and its possible consequences. For this purpose, was conducted an analysis of time series using an adl model, which included the variables private investment, primary public expenditure and gdp. The results dictate that both the short and long term, the total net effect of the primary public expenditure and gdp on private investment is positive and of a considerable magnitude. For that reason is that in Mexico, between 1981 and 2015, the fall of private investment as proportion of gdp may in part be explained by the fall of the various types of public expenditure (including public investment) as proportion of gdp. It can be concluded also that without merit the argument of the Mexican government to limit public spending because its crowding out effects on private investment.

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