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Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.007
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引用次数: 0
Cambio estructural y migración. El caso de México 结构变化和迁移。墨西哥的情况
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.001
Leonardo Lomelí Vanegas, M. Laura Vázquez Maggio
{"title":"Cambio estructural y migración. El caso de México","authors":"Leonardo Lomelí Vanegas,&nbsp;M. Laura Vázquez Maggio","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the onset of the 1982 debt crisis, the Mexican economy left behind a period of significant and sustained growth that in the mid-1980s gave way to structural changes. These changes were based on redefining Mexico's foreign economic relations, which were to be characterized by greater trade and financial openness, greater acceptance of foreign investment, and a restructuring of the economic role of the state, leading to the prevalence of policies favoring privatization and deregulation. Over the thirty plus years since this process began, Mexico experienced slow economic growth that fell short of expectations created by the structural changes, and which is at odds with the needs of the country's current demographic changes, given that the working-age population is now greater than at any time in history. Weak economic growth has prevented most people seeking employment in the formal sector from being hired, leading a significant segment of the population to turn to informal activities or to emigrate from the country. This paper seeks to analyze migratory tendencies in the wider context of structural change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"13 39","pages":"Pages 3-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90744932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Los límites de la política social durante el sexenio de Peña Nieto pena涅托六年任期内社会政策的局限性
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.002
Roberto Gutiérrez Rodríguez
{"title":"Los límites de la política social durante el sexenio de Peña Nieto","authors":"Roberto Gutiérrez Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Has had the Peña administration's Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit (<span>shcp</span>) a defined position regarding the economic and social policy instruments that may have allowed the economy to grow at an average annual rate close to its potential rate, estimated up to 4.5%? Has the institution had enough room of maneuver to make this happen without more seriously affecting the conditions of inequality and maldistribution of income that people face? The economic policy documents that defined most of Peña's administration curse from 2011 onwards, for which writing was directly involved the team that leads such a Secretariat, show at least three limitations that have been present and will remain so up to the end of the sexenium: the subordination of economic growth to rising productivity; the lack of a labor policy, and the absolute declination, in 2015, of a universal social security policy (<span>ssu</span>), coupled with a serious effort to promote the recuperation of the minimum wage and then internal consumption.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"13 39","pages":"Pages 26-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86319179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.006
Alvaro Bracamonte Sierra
{"title":"","authors":"Alvaro Bracamonte Sierra","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"13 39","pages":"Pages 120-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75434636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La división del trabajo como una relación socio-espacial, o cómo reconciliar la ciencia económica y la geografía 劳动分工作为一种社会空间关系，或者如何调和经济学和地理学
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.005
Christof Parnreiter
{"title":"La división del trabajo como una relación socio-espacial, o cómo reconciliar la ciencia económica y la geografía","authors":"Christof Parnreiter","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In economics, not enough attention is being paid to space and geography. In this document I claim that the idea of the division of labor is well suited to overcome this shortcoming and to re-insert geographical thinking in economic analysis. Each division of labor takes place in and is developed through spatial juxtapositions of economic activities, and that is why it consists of socio-spatial relations and processes at various geographical scales, including the home, the city and the global economy. However, a comprehensive analysis of the division of labor, understood not as an abstract principle, but as a real economic practice, not only reveals the geography of the economy. Rather, it is also a powerful tool for analyzing relationships of production. Any division of labor consists of a set of socio-spatial relationships, and it is through these socio-spatial relationships that economic activities, social groups that perform them, and the places in which they so it, are hierarchized. Therefore, in the cross-border division of labor uneven development is the result of a differentiated integration of persons or societies and their locations or regions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"13 39","pages":"Pages 106-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74210407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Índice de autores 2016 作者索引2016
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.008
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引用次数: 0
Reseña del libro Lecturas sobre Desarrollo de Guillermo Ramírez Hernández 书评:Guillermo ramirez hernandez的发展读物
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/J.EUNAM.2016.05.007
Erika Leticia González Rabadán
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引用次数: 0
Triple arbitraje, expectativas y crecimiento económico 三重套利、预期和经济增长
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/J.EUNAM.2016.05.003
Óscar Ugarteche Galarza, Luis David Segovia Villeda
{"title":"Triple arbitraje, expectativas y crecimiento económico","authors":"Óscar Ugarteche Galarza, Luis David Segovia Villeda","doi":"10.1016/J.EUNAM.2016.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EUNAM.2016.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"83 1","pages":"61-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80749315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
La pertinencia actual de la Teoría General de Keynes
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.05.002
Federico Novelo U.
{"title":"La pertinencia actual de la Teoría General de Keynes","authors":"Federico Novelo U.","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper exposes the <em>method</em> (thus referred Keynes to their interpretation of the economic system), Singularity -normality, actually- balance with unemployment and the dialectic of the teoria-politica relationship, the reflexivity of thought and action, offers a new theoretical and practical creation that, in obvious terms, made him the most important 20th century economist and a reference with enormous relevance for the globalized economic destinations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"13 38","pages":"Pages 41-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.05.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75376322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
La Ciudad de México y su nueva Constitución en el entorno nacional 墨西哥城及其在国家环境中的新宪法
Economía UNAM Pub Date : 2016-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.05.001
David Ibarra , Ricardo Dosal
{"title":"La Ciudad de México y su nueva Constitución en el entorno nacional","authors":"David Ibarra ,&nbsp;Ricardo Dosal","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Demographic, social, economic and political factors are added to explain the decline of the city of Mexico as the propeller Center of national development. Between 1970 and 2014, the Federal District has been reduced from 28 to 16% in its contribution to the total of the country. The contraction in its manufacturing participation has been still major from 32 to 7% in the same years. Better results and successes have been achieved as for social politics and democratic opening on the part of initiatives of the local government. Seen in the future, the City of Mexico requires renew its role as a brain of national development, at the same time find productive vocations that renew their ability to increase income and employment, based on the absorption and diffusion of advanced technologies. In such tasks, the new Constitution can serve as indispensable incentive, provided that it is translated into programs and joint industrial policies of the local government, the Federation and neighboring States.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"13 38","pages":"Pages 3-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.05.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86112500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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