Economía UNAMPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.004
Carlos Pateiro Rodríguez , Mauro Rodríguez García
{"title":"La función redistributiva en los servicios de interés económico general","authors":"Carlos Pateiro Rodríguez , Mauro Rodríguez García","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To the extent that the market does not fulfil the specific mission that is entrusted to services of general economic interest (<span>sgei</span>) liberalized, they are imposed public service obligations (<span>pso</span>) and, in particular, universal service obligations (<span>uso</span>). In this work the redistributive role of universal service as an alternative or in combination with other public policies aimed at the regional and personal income redistribution is studied. For its part, the adaptation of the universal service to economic and social change should reflect the effect of the current economic crisis in some economies in the euro zone. For this purpose, decisions regarding this issue in the main <span>sgei</span> in the <span>eu</span> Are analysed</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 40","pages":"Pages 101-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79711073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economía UNAMPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.005
Rodrigo Dosal Ulloa, María Paula Mejía Ciro, Lluís Capdevila Ortis
{"title":"Deporte y equidad de género","authors":"Rodrigo Dosal Ulloa, María Paula Mejía Ciro, Lluís Capdevila Ortis","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In order to facilitate gender equity, it is needed that preferences, necessities and interests of both, men and women are taken care of in equal circumstances. Gender equity is a multifaceted goal and for this reason sport could represent another tool in the battle against gender inequality. It is expected that the practice of sport reflects other social common problems. In the case of Mexico, the practice of sport reflects gender inequality. Even the United Nations (2015) recognize the potential of sport for the empowerment of women. This article proposes that in a correct use, sport could represent a way to promote gender equity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 40","pages":"Pages 121-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72281196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economía UNAMPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.003
Gustavo Gordillo , Thibaut Plassot
{"title":"Migraciones internas: un análisis espacio-temporal del periodo 1970-2015","authors":"Gustavo Gordillo , Thibaut Plassot","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>El presente artículo busca presentar las tendencias de la migración interna en México desde 1970 y sus implicaciones sobre la distribución poblacional en el territorio. El periodo analizado muestra la concentración de población en zonas urbanas, la disminución de la movilidad interna en términos relativos, el aumento de la internacional hasta 2008, y en el periodo más reciente la disminución de los flujos ruralurbanos, el aumento de la movilidad al interior de las zonas metropolitanas, una expulsión de población de las metrópolis y zonas metropolitanas, así como una constante dispersión poblacional en pequeños pueblos y ciudades medianas. También se subraya las tendencias en la movilidad por razones familiares, problemas de violencia y seguridad, así como ambientales. Finalmente, el periodo analizado es de particular interés para observar la relación entre tipo de migración y coyunturas económicas.</p></div><div><p>This article aims to present the trends of internal migration in Mexico since 1970 and its implications on the population distribution in the territory. The period analysed shows the concentration of population in urban areas, the decrease of internal mobility in relatives terms, the increase of the international migration until 2008, and in the recent period a decrease of rural to urban flows, the increase of the mobility inside metropolitan areas, an expulsion of population from metropolis and metropolitans areas, as well as a constant dispersion of population in small and medium villages. The article also highlights strong mobility for family reasons, violence and security issues, as well as environmental. Finally, of particular interest is the analysed period to observe the relationship between type of migration and economics cycles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 40","pages":"Pages 67-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72281197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economía UNAMPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.001
Rolando Cordera Campos
{"title":"Globalización en crisis; por un desarrollo sostenible","authors":"Rolando Cordera Campos","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The globalization process lives a deep crisis that calls into question the supposed advantages that offer their paradigms. Openness to trade, inflation and public deficit control, as well as thinning of the States and the market predominance have only exacerbated poverty and the income concentration. For this reason, it is proposed to position the social issues in a central place, emphasizing equality, economic growth and environmental sustainability through a renewal and expansion of the State under a human rights approach, so with this recover the economic dynamics, take care of social cohesion and avoid that democratic pluralism is stifled by authoritarian and regressive trends.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 40","pages":"Pages 3-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87514764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economía UNAMPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.11.001
Héctor Guillén Romo
{"title":"La construccion monetaria europea y la crisis del euro: la perspectiva de la izquierda radical griega","authors":"Héctor Guillén Romo","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analysesthe crisis of the euro from the perspective of three authors who played an essential role during the Greek crisis: Yanis Varoufakis, Minister of Finance in the first government of Tsipras; James K. Galbraith, reputed American economist and brilliant adviser of Varoufakis during the Greek crisis; Stuart Holland, important participant and defender of a confederate, social and democratic European project from the beginnings of the European construction. This authors show that the origins of the European crisis are deeper than what European leaders admit; and warn that the Eurozone has not been as successful as it waspromised by European leaders, but instead a pyramid of debts that have suffocated countries like Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. The neoliberal and bureaucratic conception of the euro zone had some driving force behind bank lending, but these did not prevent the crisis from hitting Europe again. Thus, new debts and austerity have eroded the stability of the continent and there have been movements of xenophobia and racism that threaten international stability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 40","pages":"Pages 13-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72281195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economía UNAMPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.006
Enrique Rajchenberg S.
{"title":"Reseña del libro Los orígenes del neoliberalismo en México. La escuela austriaca","authors":"Enrique Rajchenberg S.","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 40","pages":"134-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72281199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economía UNAMPub Date : 2017-01-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.002
Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira
{"title":"La nueva teoría desarrollista: una síntesis","authors":"Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The new developmentalism arises from the economic and political failure of globalization, financialization and neoliberalism. In developing countries it seeks to guarantee democracy, reduce inequalities and protect the environment. It is a national strategy that gives the State a central role, and as an indispensable condition, proposes a solid and efficient direction; Because it does not believe that the market can solve everything, nor that the institutions should confine themselves to guaranteeing private property and the fulfillment of contracts. The new developmentalism is an inclusive theoretical system, heir to the classical developmentalism, with updated proposals that will allow the medium-developing countries to have the elements to approach in better conditions to the more prosperous nations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"14 40","pages":"Pages 48-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2017.01.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72281198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economía UNAMPub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.004
Noemi Levy Orlik
{"title":"Política fiscal y desequilibrios económicos: el impacto de la composición del gasto público sobre el crecimiento de la economía mexicana","authors":"Noemi Levy Orlik","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fiscal deficits are related to J.M. Keynes proposals that were put discussed in the light of the European interwar period, the 1929 crisis and the Beveridge Report. Keynes main goals were to combat unemployment and make economic proposals for the European post-Second War World. It is highlighted that there is no precise definition of fiscal policy in Keynes writings, and the arguments in favour government direct intervention in economic activity needs to be understand because of the monetary policy failure of attaining full employment of economic resources.</p><p>Considering the above arguments this paper has two aims. First, discuss Keynes fiscal policy proposals and second analyse its impacts on economic growth in developing economies, particularly in Mexico. We argue that public spending in the Mexican economy during the industrialization and neoliberal periods has not been efficient nor functional because of the composition of public spending.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"13 39","pages":"Pages 82-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78915888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Economía UNAMPub Date : 2016-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.003
Víctor Manuel Cuevas Ahumada
{"title":"El papel internacional del dólar versus el euro en el siglo xxi","authors":"Víctor Manuel Cuevas Ahumada","doi":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes the us dollar's recent years, current situation and perspectives as the main international currency. Many authors forecasted the euro would replace the dollar as the world's leading currency and, despite the fact that this has not happened, the euro's life is still short and the transition from one monetary regime to another could take several decades. In such a context, a comparative study between the dollar and the euro is carried out in four key areas: 1) Price stability, 2) Support in terms of output and trade, 3) Financial support, and 4) Network externalities. The evidence presented here suggests that the euro has been more stable that the dollar and is supported by the Eurozone's broad export platform. The dollar, however, has the advantage that the us economy is larger the Eurozone's economy and the us financial markets are much larger and deeper. Concerning network externalities, the body of statistical data shows that the dollar remains not only as the most important vehicle and reserve currency, but also as the prevalent currency in global financial intermediation. In sum, the euro has not been able to pose a real threat to the dollar's supremacy and is not likely to do so in the foreseeable future.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100391,"journal":{"name":"Economía UNAM","volume":"13 39","pages":"Pages 63-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.eunam.2016.08.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81383337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}