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Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice最新文献

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Miscellaneous Disorders of the Equine Nervous System: Horner’s Syndrome and Polyneuritis Equi 马神经系统的杂症:霍纳氏综合征和马多神经炎
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.008
C.N. Hahn DVM, MSc, PhD, DECEIM DECEIM
{"title":"Miscellaneous Disorders of the Equine Nervous System: Horner’s Syndrome and Polyneuritis Equi","authors":"C.N. Hahn DVM, MSc, PhD, DECEIM DECEIM","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.008","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Horner’s syndrome is the collection of clinical signs caused by sympathetic denervation of structures of the head. Lesions can be in the </span>brainstem<span><span>, spinal cord, thoracic outflow, sympathetic trunk, cranial cervical ganglion, or postganglionic axons in the head. The most common clinical signs in horses are sweating in the acute disease and prominent ptosis with decreased angle of the eyelashes. Associated clinical signs in associated structures allow the site of the lesion to be determined and a therapeutic and prognostic plan to be made. Polyneuritis equi is an uncommon neurologic disease of mature horses and ponies, principally characterized by clinical signs relating to chronic granulomatous inflammation of the </span>cauda equina. Involvement of other nerves, particularly cranial nerves, is recognized, however, and the term polyneuritis equi is preferable and has superceded the older descriptive name of neuritis of the cauda equina.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 43-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90282935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Structural and Functional Diseases of the Equine Brain 马脑的结构和功能疾病
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.012
Thomas J. Divers DVM, Diplomate ACVIM, ACVECC
{"title":"Structural and Functional Diseases of the Equine Brain","authors":"Thomas J. Divers DVM, Diplomate ACVIM, ACVECC","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.012","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Structural and functional diseases of the equine brain may cause a variety of clinical signs depending on both the cause and the precise location of the disease in the brain. Signs of behavioral abnormality and central blindness are two of the more common signs. Structural disorders are most common in adults, whereas a greater number of functional diseases occur in foals. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are of great diagnostic value for structural diseases. Treatment and prognosis vary considerably depending on the specific cause of the brain disease.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 67-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74709419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Equine Videos: Signalment-History 马的视频:信号-历史
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.013
{"title":"Equine Videos: Signalment-History","authors":"","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 74-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137193495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equine Botulism 马肉毒中毒
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.006
Robert H. Whitlock DVM, PhD, Susan McAdams BS
{"title":"Equine Botulism","authors":"Robert H. Whitlock DVM, PhD,&nbsp;Susan McAdams BS","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Equine botulism is clinically defined as a gradually progressive myasthenia characterized initially by mild dysphagia, decreased tongue muscle tone and strength, mild mydriasis, and decreased tail tone leading to recumbency. The rate of progression of clinical signs of botulism is toxin dose-dependent. Ingestion of massive amounts of toxin may lead to recumbency and death within 24 hours, whereas very modest doses of toxin may not result in clinical signs until 10 to 15 days following ingestion. Typical field cases show evidence of dysphagia and weakness over 2 to 3 days and become recumbent on day 3 or 4 following initial detection of clinical signs. Definitive diagnosis is often impossible in single cases. Treatment should include botulinum antitoxin, complete stall rest, and supportive therapy with oral fluids and nutrition. Prognosis for recovery is excellent, if the horse is standing when treated with antitoxin. Vaccination with type B botulinum toxoid provides excellent protection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 37-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137193520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunity, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis of Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis 马原生动物髓脑炎的免疫、病理生理学和诊断
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.002
Martin Furr DVM, Dip ACVIM, PhD
{"title":"Immunity, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis of Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis","authors":"Martin Furr DVM, Dip ACVIM, PhD","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our understanding of the pathophysiology of equine protozoal myeloencephalitis<span> (EPM) remains incomplete, yet the development of clinical models, engineered mice, and molecular techniques have contributed markedly to our knowledge of this illness. Research confirms that the most important mediator of immunity to EPM is interferon-gamma, while the humoral immune system also contributes via inactivation of specific protozoal surface proteins. Diagnosis of EPM remains a clinical challenge, yet careful consideration of the clinical examination, coupled with ancillary diagnostic tests such as the cerebrospinal fluid evaluation, and various immunodiagnostic tests (Western blot, indirect fluorescent antibody) provide support for a clinical diagnosis.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 3-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88075563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Equine Motor Neuron Disease: A Review of Clinical and Experimental Studies 马运动神经元疾病:临床和实验研究综述
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.005
Thomas J. Divers DVM, Diplomate ACVIM, ACVECC, H.O. Mohammed BVSC, PhD, H.F. Hintz PhD, A. de Lahunta DVM, PhD
{"title":"Equine Motor Neuron Disease: A Review of Clinical and Experimental Studies","authors":"Thomas J. Divers DVM, Diplomate ACVIM, ACVECC,&nbsp;H.O. Mohammed BVSC, PhD,&nbsp;H.F. Hintz PhD,&nbsp;A. de Lahunta DVM, PhD","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.005","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Epidemiological, pathological, laboratory, and experimental studies all support the hypothesis that equine motor neuron disease is an oxidative disorder associated with prolonged vitamin E deficiency. The role that pro-oxidants play in the disease has not been determined. All horses without access to green forage and/or with low plasma vitamin E levels should be supplemented with vitamin E.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 24-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77974417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Cervical Vertebral Compressive Myelopathy: Diagnosis 颈椎压缩性脊髓病:诊断
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.010
Jérôme van Biervliet, Joe Mayhew, Alexander de Lahunta
{"title":"Cervical Vertebral Compressive Myelopathy: Diagnosis","authors":"Jérôme van Biervliet,&nbsp;Joe Mayhew,&nbsp;Alexander de Lahunta","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.010","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we attempt to summarize all aspects of making a diagnosis of cervical vertebral compressive myelopathy, from signalment, clinical examination, ancillary diagnostic tests, to pathological examination. In addition, it is important to stress that each of these has inherent limitations regarding their accuracy, and we will therefore discuss diagnostic accuracy as well.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 54-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78003263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Dedication 奉献
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.001
Thomas J. Divers (Guest Editor), I.G. (Joe) Mayhew (Guest Editor)
{"title":"Dedication","authors":"Thomas J. Divers (Guest Editor),&nbsp;I.G. (Joe) Mayhew (Guest Editor)","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137193518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sporadic Conditions Affecting the Spinal Cord: Parasitic Migration and Neoplastic Disease 影响脊髓的散发性疾病:寄生虫迁移和肿瘤疾病
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.009
Jérôme van Biervliet DVM, DACVIM, Alexander de Lahunta DVM, PhD, Thomas J. Divers DVM, DACVIM, DACVECC
{"title":"Sporadic Conditions Affecting the Spinal Cord: Parasitic Migration and Neoplastic Disease","authors":"Jérôme van Biervliet DVM, DACVIM,&nbsp;Alexander de Lahunta DVM, PhD,&nbsp;Thomas J. Divers DVM, DACVIM, DACVECC","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we describe sporadic diseases affecting the equine spinal cord, namely parasitic migrations causing a syndrome of acquired cervical scoliosis and neoplastic disease. In addition to describing interesting and novel disease mechanisms, both of these diseases illustrate the importance of making an accurate neuroanatomic diagnosis in the overall interpretation of equine neurological disease. Also, it stresses that clinicians should include sporadic diseases in the differential diagnosis, and we discuss ancillary diagnostic options.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 49-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79482073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transmission of EHV-1 by Horses with EHV-1 Myeloencephalopathy: Implications for Biosecurity and Review EHV-1髓性脑病马传播EHV-1:对生物安全的启示和综述
Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice Pub Date : 2006-03-01 DOI: 10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.011
Catherine W. Kohn VMD , Stephen M. Reed DVM , Cheryl D. Sofaly DVM, MS , Richard W. Henninger DVM, MS , William J. Saville DVM, PhD , George P. Allen PhD , Christopher Premanadan DVM
{"title":"Transmission of EHV-1 by Horses with EHV-1 Myeloencephalopathy: Implications for Biosecurity and Review","authors":"Catherine W. Kohn VMD ,&nbsp;Stephen M. Reed DVM ,&nbsp;Cheryl D. Sofaly DVM, MS ,&nbsp;Richard W. Henninger DVM, MS ,&nbsp;William J. Saville DVM, PhD ,&nbsp;George P. Allen PhD ,&nbsp;Christopher Premanadan DVM","doi":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.011","DOIUrl":"10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although myeloencehalopathy due to Equine Herpesvirus-1 occurs infrequently, multiple horses may be affected during an outbreak and mortality may be high. In January of 2003, six horses from a large outbreak of EHV-1 respiratory and neurological disease were referred to The Ohio State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital for treatment of incapacitating myeloencephalopathy. Following introduction of these horses, we documented transmission of EHV-1 to five bystander horses in our hospital and indirectly to a sixth horse at a distant site. We concluded that one or more of the horses from the outbreak was shedding EHV-1 while displaying signs of myeloencephalopathy. Our experiences demonstrated the erroneous nature of the commonly held assumption that horses with EHV-1 myeloencephalopathy are no longer shedding virus. Horses with EHV-1 myeloencephalopathy should be strictly quarantined. Vigorous biosecurity measures should be instituted, including quarantine of the affected premises for a minimum of 21 days following the last clinical evidence of active EHV-1 disease.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100279,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Techniques in Equine Practice","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 60-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1053/j.ctep.2006.01.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87522243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
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