{"title":"Strengthening Cyber Security and FERC's Recent Directives for the Energy Sector","authors":"Mark Hoempler, Betsy Soehren Jones, Elysse Blank","doi":"10.1002/gas.22433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22433","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the energy sector embarks upon the clean energy transition using new products, devices, and services, integrating cyber security into operations has become non-negotiable for mitigating the risk of an attack. The shift toward upgraded and digital technologies, along with a more connected utility environment, has introduced new vulnerabilities that, if exploited, could disrupt critical infrastructure, and have significant negative impacts on national security, and the reliability of our energy infrastructure.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 5","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Behind the Renewed Interest in Nuclear Power","authors":"Paul A. DeCotis","doi":"10.1002/gas.22437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22437","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electricity demand is outstripping the ability of markets and electric grids to respond quickly to meeting the generation and transmission and distribution system needs for supporting a 21st-century economy. Electricity demand is increasing faster than it has in decades as manufacturing rebounds, and data centers and cryptocurrency mining operations proliferate across the United States. At the same time, there is mounting pressure on governments globally to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the electricity sector by transitioning buildings and transportation systems away from fossil fuels to electricity.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 5","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Today's Rent-Seeking in Public Utility Regulation","authors":"Kenneth W. Costello","doi":"10.1002/gas.22434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22434","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A current regulatory issue in the United States centers on the business model of utilities, which includes asking to what extent utilities should broaden their activities to satisfy society-wide political demands. There seems to be an inherent discordance between treating utilities as both a for-profit business and a purveyor of public goods. This tension complicates efforts to achieve a political equilibrium (i.e., a consensus) and retain the traditional objective of utility regulation to assure “just and reasonable” prices and reliable service for households, businesses, and other users of utility services. Added objectives in recent years, as I argue below, clash with those traditional objectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 5","pages":"9-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rethinking Natural Gas Infrastructure: How Non-Pipe Alternatives are Shaping Utility Planning","authors":"Endam Nkeih, Katerina Deliargyris, Andrew Biondi","doi":"10.1002/gas.22435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22435","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction efforts accelerate, utility regulators nationwide are rethinking the role of natural gas in reducing GHG emissions over current levels. A key strategy emerging in several states is the mandatory consideration of non-pipe alternatives (NPAs); solutions that avoid the need for new natural gas hook-ups. California, Massachusetts, New York, and Colorado are leading the effort, and other states like Maryland, Hawaii, Oregon, Minnesota, and New Jersey are not far behind. Before gaining approval for traditional new pipeline investments as opposed to pipeline replacement, regulators are requiring utilities to thoroughly analyze the costs and benefits of NPAs. This is compelling natural gas utilities to rethink their business models and find the most effective ways to present NPAs to regulators and customers. With this enhanced scrutiny and regulatory mandates that are increasingly focusing on sustainability, natural gas distribution utilities are at a crossroads. The challenge lies in adapting to these expectations and innovating scalable investments that will meet regulatory demands while driving the transition to a cleaner energy future.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 5","pages":"15-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142596251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Methane Emissions from Oil and Natural Gas Operations—30 Percent Reduction by 2030 Possible if Domestic and International Actions “Stay the Course”","authors":"David W. South","doi":"10.1002/gas.22436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22436","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When sworn into office in January 2021, the Biden–Harris Administration—through the National Climate Task Force—launched an ambitious, whole-of-government initiative to significantly double efforts and reduce methane emissions from the oil and natural gas sector, landfills, agriculture, and other lesser sources. These initiatives were documented in the U.S. Methane Emissions Reduction Action Plan, which proposed to use regulations, catalytic financial incentives, transparency and disclosure of actionable data, together with public and private partnerships, to identify and reduce methane emissions. President Biden's Build Back Better agenda was designed to accelerate, through investments, many of these domestic methane emissions reduction efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 5","pages":"22-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142595644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Utilities and the Future Grid","authors":"Saba Khalid","doi":"10.1002/gas.22430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22430","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is widely accepted among energy industry professionals that the industry is undergoing a significant and rapid transformation. There are increasing challenges facing the industry including extreme weather events, widespread aging of the electric grid infrastructure, rapidly increasing electricity demand, as well as the impact of climate change policy initiatives. This has spurred an innovation rebirth in an industry that has traditionally been viewed as outdated, and most importantly inaccessible for participation by average customers. However, as the challenges of the changing industry and effects of climate change are impacting their day-to-day lifestyles, energy customers are now demanding more visibility, choices, and flexibility from their energy providers, putting a spotlight on the roles and services of utility companies.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 4","pages":"17-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Data Center Problems","authors":"Jeff D. Makholm, Laura T.W. Olive","doi":"10.1002/gas.22431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22431","url":null,"abstract":"<p>“Hyperscale” data centers accompanying the rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the fastest growing uses of electricity in the United States and the rest of the world. Indeed, such growth, with the retirement of dispatchable fossil fuel electricity plants, drives persistent warnings about potential reliability problems for the US power system. As Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's (FERC's) Commissioner Mark Christie warned in late July, to the House Subcommittee on Energy, Climate, and Grid Security.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 4","pages":"21-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surge in Power and Gas Demand in the Southeast Atlantic—Reasons and Solutions","authors":"Richard G. Smead","doi":"10.1002/gas.22432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22432","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Southeast Atlantic region (much of it in Virginia and the Carolinas) is anticipating an extraordinary growth in electric demand over the next few years, with a resulting surge in natural gas demand. Utilities in all three states, anticipating rapid growth in electricity demand through the 2030s, have ambitious plans for renewables. However, these states are acknowledging that solar and offshore wind will need to be backed up by a significant increase in natural gas-fired generation to join energy storage in providing load-following dispatchable power, to compensate for the variability of wind and solar generation. There is also a recognition that load is growing too fast to rely solely on new wind and solar for baseload generation. Further, a significant amount of remaining coal-fired generation is expected to phase out in the three states, creating the need for more generation unrelated to load growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 4","pages":"27-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gus Wigen-Toccalino, Brian Baids, Abby Hutson-Comeaux
{"title":"Modernizing Utility Collections through Customer Analytics and AI","authors":"Gus Wigen-Toccalino, Brian Baids, Abby Hutson-Comeaux","doi":"10.1002/gas.22429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22429","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 2020 COVID-19 pandemic introduced economic calamity and uncertainty in America that had not been seen since the 2007–2008 financial crisis. What began as an uncertain period for individual well-being soon translated into broader economic issues for the American economy. Businesses facing months of lost revenue, deficits, and uncertainty began weakening financially and, as a result, were forced to reduce staff. In the years that have followed, industries which have historically been able to count on stable revenue, such as utilities, particularly suffered. Struggling households and small businesses began missing consecutive monthly payments, and customer debt climbed to unprecedented levels. As of March 2023, “one in six households across the country were behind on their electric bills.”<sup>1</sup> Additionally, instances of non-residential customers falling behind on their payments emerged. Historic levels of arrears continue to mount pressure on the industry, and traditional approaches to arrear collection are not working.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 4","pages":"9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fixing the Housing Stock—One House at a Time","authors":"Dr. Katherine Johnson","doi":"10.1002/gas.22428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/gas.22428","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The American housing stock is in bad condition. According to the National Association for State Community Services Programs (NASCSP), more than 30 percent, or 38.6 million households, qualify for weatherization assistance provided through the Department of Energy (DOE) Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP). However, WAP only served 35,000 low-income homeowners in 2018, and despite the infusion of funds from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), the funding will not be enough to serve these Americans.</p>","PeriodicalId":100259,"journal":{"name":"Climate and Energy","volume":"41 4","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142429638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}