Advancing Renewable Energy Policies as a Solution to Climate Change in Pakistan

Abstract

Pakistan, along with other nations worldwide, is experiencing the extreme effects of climate change. This article analyzes the policies and initiatives undertaken by the Pakistani government, in collaboration with Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and non-government organizations (NGOs), to address climate change challenges through the adoption of renewable energy solutions. While Pakistan has developed numerous climate and renewable energy policies, there is a significant gap in their execution. Key obstacles include insufficient financial resources, inadequate public awareness, and ineffective regulatory frameworks. This article provides recommendations for Pakistani policymakers to strengthen national legislation and establish more efficient implementation mechanisms. By addressing these challenges, the country can create a more conducive environment for international organizations and MDBs to implement projects effectively. These efforts will help advance renewable energy initiatives, improve policy effectiveness, and enhance public awareness of sustainable energy solutions.