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The single-particle dynamics of square platelets on an inner spherical surface. 内球面上正方形血小板的单粒子动力学。
IF 9.7 1区 化学
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138513
Yue Shi, Fuzhou Liu, Yanran Li, Jianan Zhu, Mingcheng Yang, Kun Zhao, Yiwu Zong
{"title":"The single-particle dynamics of square platelets on an inner spherical surface.","authors":"Yue Shi, Fuzhou Liu, Yanran Li, Jianan Zhu, Mingcheng Yang, Kun Zhao, Yiwu Zong","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138513","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138513","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Hypothesis: </strong>The diffusion of colloidal particles on curved surfaces is crucial for understanding mass transport in a wide range of biological and physical systems. To date, most experimental studies on colloid diffusion on curved surfaces have focused on the behavior of isotropic colloids diffusing on soft oil-water interfaces. However, there has been no experimental work reported on how anisotropic colloids diffuse on hard spherical surfaces.</p><p><strong>Experiments: </strong>Herein, we report a first experimental study of the single-particle dynamics of micro-sized Brownian square platelets on solid spherical surfaces with four different curvatures. Utilizing video microscopy and particle-tracking techniques, we investigated both the translational and rotational motion of the square platelets. An analytical model based on Smoluchowski equations was developed to explain the observed diffusion behaviors.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The translational motion of the square platelets was found to be sub-diffusive at time scales comparable to their relaxation time, with the power-law exponent of the mean square displacement (MSD) decreasing as the curvature increased. In contrast, the rotational diffusion of the platelets exhibited minimal variation with changes in curvature. The developed analytical model based on Smoluchowski equations could explain the observations in both translational and rotational diffusion, highlighting the crucial role of surface geometry in determining the diffusion dynamics. This research provides new insights into the diffusion of anisotropic particles on hard spherical curved surfaces, which will pave the way for understanding mass transport problems on curved surfaces in various fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"700 Pt 3","pages":"138513"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144803098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enrichment of γ-NiOOH in ultrathin metal-organic framework nanosheet arrays by linker engineering for urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis. 脲辅助天然海水电解中超薄金属-有机骨架纳米片阵列中γ-NiOOH的富集
IF 9.7 1区 化学
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138618
Nguyen Duy Hai, Nhat Duy Tran, Thuy Tien Nguyen Tran, Jianmin Yu, Lishan Peng, Thi Anh Le, Phuong Dung Ngoc Tran, Nhu Hoa Thi Tran, Thang Bach Phan, Ngoc Quang Tran
{"title":"Enrichment of γ-NiOOH in ultrathin metal-organic framework nanosheet arrays by linker engineering for urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis.","authors":"Nguyen Duy Hai, Nhat Duy Tran, Thuy Tien Nguyen Tran, Jianmin Yu, Lishan Peng, Thi Anh Le, Phuong Dung Ngoc Tran, Nhu Hoa Thi Tran, Thang Bach Phan, Ngoc Quang Tran","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metal-organic frameworks have been widely considered a potential alternative for noble metal catalysts for green hydrogen from seawater electrolysis, yet their performance is often limited by low activity and poor stability. Here, we propose a linker engineering strategy to optimize the phase composition of ultrathin Ni-MOF nanosheet arrays, aiming to enhance both activity and stability. We found that partial substitution of terephthalic acid (BDC) with electron-withdrawing tetrafluoroterephthalate (TFBDC) ligand alters the electronic structure and significantly promotes the formation of the catalytically active γ-NiOOH phase in Ni-TFBDC-2. This results in a 90 mV reduction in the overpotential for the oxygen evolution reaction at 50 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, surpassing the performance of a state-of-the-art RuO<sub>2</sub> catalyst, and is accompanied by an increased corrosion potential in seawater. Furthermore, the enrichment of the γ-NiOOH phase in Ni-TFBDC-2 effectively suppresses the passivation during urea oxidation reaction (UOR) in a seawater electrolyte, enabling the achievement of an industrially relevant current density of 0.8 A cm<sup>-2</sup>. Operando characterizations reveal that Ni-TFBDC-2 undergoes an electrooxidation process to form Ni<sup>3+</sup> species, which subsequently act as the active catalytic sites for the OER. Additionally, the urea-assisted natural seawater electrolyzer assembled with Ni-TFBDC-2 requires a low voltage of 1.76 V at 400 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> and demonstrates excellent durability over 170 h of continuous operation. This work offers a novel strategy to enrich the catalytically active phase in MOF-based electrocatalysts, aiming to achieve high activity and long-term stability during urea-assisted natural seawater electrolysis. It is noteworthy that different notable aspects, such as the durability of the materials after prolonged reaction, should be more thoroughly considered for practical applications on larger scales.</p>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"700 Pt 3","pages":"138618"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144803154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Batchwise data analysis with inter-batch feature alignment in large scale platelet lipidomics study using UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS by data-independent SWATH acquisition. 通过数据独立的SWATH采集,使用UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS对大规模血小板脂质组学研究进行批间特征比对的批量数据分析。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2025.117088
Kristina Dittrich, Xiaoqing Fu, Adrian Brun, Madhumita Chatterjee, Meinrad Gawaz, Michael Lämmerhofer
{"title":"Batchwise data analysis with inter-batch feature alignment in large scale platelet lipidomics study using UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS/MS by data-independent SWATH acquisition.","authors":"Kristina Dittrich, Xiaoqing Fu, Adrian Brun, Madhumita Chatterjee, Meinrad Gawaz, Michael Lämmerhofer","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2025.117088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2025.117088","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Untargeted lipidomics by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) hyphenated with tandem mass spectrometry using data-independent acquisition (DIA) is a technique with increasing popularity for generating new hypotheses in support of clinical research. Its strength is its data comprehensiveness on both MS and MS/MS level. However, especially when applying SWATH acquisition for large-scale analysis, e.g. clinical studies with over 1000 s to 10,000 s of samples, simultaneous processing of acquired data in multiple batches over longer period of time may be challenging due to retention time and mass shifts as well as huge bulk of data, particularly when computer power is limited. This problem can be alleviated by a batchwise data processing strategy by inter-batch feature alignment of separately processed sample batches. After batchwise automated data processing in MS-DIAL, feature lists can be combined by aligning identical features from different batches attributed to similarity in precursor m/z and retention time, with the intention to generate a representative reference peak list for targeted data extraction. The workflow was established with detected features from three batches of platelet lipid extracts of coronary artery disease (CAD) patients (n = 120) and then applied on a clinical cohort with 1057 CAD patients measured in 22 batches. As a result, the lipidome coverage was significantly increased when several batches were used to create the target feature list compared to a single batch and the increase of annotated features levelled off with 7-8 batches. Further, the lipid identification was improved in terms of number of structurally annotated features.</p>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":"266 ","pages":"117088"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144804347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assembling graphene quantum dots on NiFe-LDH provokes ligand effect for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction at industrial-level current density. 在NiFe-LDH上组装石墨烯量子点,在工业级电流密度下引发电催化析氧反应的配体效应。
IF 9.7 1区 化学
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138659
Longcheng Xu, Sheng Qian, Jingying Wei, Tengfei Jiang, Hua Zhang, Jingqi Tian
{"title":"Assembling graphene quantum dots on NiFe-LDH provokes ligand effect for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction at industrial-level current density.","authors":"Longcheng Xu, Sheng Qian, Jingying Wei, Tengfei Jiang, Hua Zhang, Jingqi Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138659","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138659","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) plays a key role in water splitting owing to the kinetically more difficult multi-electron transfer process, but the performance is still limited at industrial scale ampere-level current densities. Herein, we develop a surface modification strategy to assemble amino-functionalized graphene quantum dots on NiFe LDH (NiFe LDH/NGQDs) via the coordination between metallic centers with the amino groups in NGQDs. As a nanosized ligand, surface-assembled NGQDs feature sp<sup>2</sup> conjugation to induce electron redistribution in the coordinated metallic centers, which optimizes OO coupling as a rate-determining step (RDS) in OER. Moreover, edge-aligned NGQDs electrostatically repel from each other to enlarge the interlayered space, allowing abundant OH<sup>-</sup> diffusion to facilitate OER kinetics. Such NiFe LDH/NGQDs exhibit an outstanding OER performance with an overpotential of 336mV to achieve a current density of 1.0 A cm<sup>-2</sup> with long-term stability. This work proposes a surface assembly-based catalyst design concept to achieve industrial-level current density in water splitting.</p>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"700 Pt 3","pages":"138659"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144815487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ni3S2/NiFe-MOF heterostructure for efficient water/seawater oxidation. Ni3S2/NiFe-MOF异质结构用于水/海水的高效氧化。
IF 9.7 1区 化学
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138601
Zixiong Wang, Xiaofei Jing, Qi Zhang, He Zhu, Shiping Zhu
{"title":"Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>/NiFe-MOF heterostructure for efficient water/seawater oxidation.","authors":"Zixiong Wang, Xiaofei Jing, Qi Zhang, He Zhu, Shiping Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138601","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138601","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of efficient and corrosion-resistant electrocatalysts is critical for advancing seawater electrolysis as a sustainable hydrogen production strategy. Here, we report a partial sulphuration method to construct a Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>/NiFe-btz heterostructure (btz: 1,4-bis(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzene), optimized by tuning the hydrothermal duration. This unique structure affords sufficient metal-organic framework (MOF)/sulfide interfaces, providing numerous active sites, optimized electronic configurations, and rapid charge transfer. Theoretical calculations confirm that the heterostructure lowers the energy barrier of the rate-determining step, improving oxygenated species adsorption and intrinsic activity. Moreover, water oxidation induces a protective sulfate layer, effectively mitigating chloride corrosion and ensuring long-term stability in natural seawater electrolysis. As a result, the optimized Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>/NiFe-btz requires an overpotential of 359 mV to reach 500 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> in alkaline natural seawater, which is much lower than that of 447 mV for single-phase NiFe-btz. In addition, it demonstrates remarkable durability, maintaining stable operation for over 200 h at 500 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> with minimal overpotential increase. This work offers insight into designing high-performance oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts for industrial seawater electrolysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"700 Pt 3","pages":"138601"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144797786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced overall water splitting performance in alkaline solutions using hollow nanocage nickel‑cobalt‑iron layered double hydroxide derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework-67: The synergy of fast etching and metallic ions. 使用由沸石咪唑酸盐框架衍生的镍-钴-铁层状双氢氧化物的空心纳米笼增强碱性溶液中的整体水分解性能-67:快速蚀刻和金属离子的协同作用。
IF 9.7 1区 化学
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138645
Yan Zhuang, Shuang Meng, Yousen Wu, Jinlong Li, Xue Yang, Changxin Yuan, Tai Peng, Dongxuan Guo
{"title":"Enhanced overall water splitting performance in alkaline solutions using hollow nanocage nickel‑cobalt‑iron layered double hydroxide derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework-67: The synergy of fast etching and metallic ions.","authors":"Yan Zhuang, Shuang Meng, Yousen Wu, Jinlong Li, Xue Yang, Changxin Yuan, Tai Peng, Dongxuan Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of highly active, cost-effective, and durable electrocatalysts is critical for efficient water splitting. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), with their excellent conductivity, large surface area, and three-dimensional (3D) open framework facilitating mass transport and active site accessibility, are ideal candidates. In this work, a ternary nickel‑cobalt‑iron LDH (NiCoFe-LDH) is synthesized via metal ion etching, leveraging synergistic intermetallic electronic interactions to enhance electrocatalytic performance. The as-prepared NiCoFe-LDH exhibits outstanding electrocatalytic performance under alkaline conditions, achieving low overpotentials of 79.60 ± 0.50 mV for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and 373.40 ± 0.50 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at 10 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, along with Tafel slopes of 149.61 ± 0.50 and 77.84 ± 0.50 mV dec<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. It also demonstrates exceptional stability, with negligible performance degradation after 72 h of rigorous testing. For overall water splitting, NiCoFe-LDH requires only 1.56 ± 0.1 V to deliver 10 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, highlighting its potential for efficient hydrogen production. The incorporation of Fe into NiCo-LDH induces significant electronic structure modifications, including electron delocalization and an upshift in the d-band center, while simultaneously modulating the spin states of Ni/Co ions. These synergistic effects collectively enhance both electrical conductivity and intermediate adsorption capacity. This work highlights cation exchange as an effective strategy for tailoring the electronic properties of layered hydroxides, demonstrating its potential for optimizing material performance in electrocatalysis applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"700 Pt 3","pages":"138645"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144803153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Redox homeostasis disruptors enhanced cuproptosis effect for synergistic photothermal/chemodynamic therapy" [J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 678 (2025) 1060-1074]. “氧化还原稳态干扰物增强光热/化学动力协同治疗的铜变形效应”的更正[J]。胶体。界面科学,678(2025):1060-1074。
IF 9.7 1区 化学
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138608
Zhen Liu, Junhong Ling, Nan Wang, Xiao-Kun Ouyang
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Redox homeostasis disruptors enhanced cuproptosis effect for synergistic photothermal/chemodynamic therapy\" [J. Colloid. Interface Sci. 678 (2025) 1060-1074].","authors":"Zhen Liu, Junhong Ling, Nan Wang, Xiao-Kun Ouyang","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138608","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138608","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"700 Pt 3","pages":"138608"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144803152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hierarchically aligned reduced graphene oxide/MXene foam enabling Marangoni-driven salt-resistant desalination via bidirectional ion reflux. 分层排列的还原氧化石墨烯/MXene泡沫通过双向离子回流实现marangoni驱动的耐盐脱盐。
IF 9.7 1区 化学
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138617
Haimin Yang, Wei Li, Yanni Gao, Guangtao Zhong, Hongqi Wang, Yongqin Han
{"title":"Hierarchically aligned reduced graphene oxide/MXene foam enabling Marangoni-driven salt-resistant desalination via bidirectional ion reflux.","authors":"Haimin Yang, Wei Li, Yanni Gao, Guangtao Zhong, Hongqi Wang, Yongqin Han","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interfacial solar desalination has emerged as a sustainable pathway for treating high-salinity brines, but the non-equilibrium phase transition at the evaporation frontier inevitably induces self-amplifying crystallization to reduce purification efficiency. Herein, a hierarchically aligned reduced graphene oxide/MXene (Mr) foam is fabricated to optimize ion transport channels while reducing optical scattering interfaces that enhance solar energy utilization. The aligned layered structure with interconnected anisotropic microchannels is built under dual temperature gradients with the ice crystal exclusion, which significantly shortens the water transport path and facilitates diffusion and reflux of salt ions. The finite element simulations validate the exceptional photon-to-thermal energy efficiency of Mr foam coupled with inherently low thermal conductivity, synergistically suppressing heat dissipation through thermal localization strategy. The steep thermal gradient originating from the liquid-vapor interface propagates through the subsurface aqueous phase, establishing a localized surface tension differential that activates spontaneous Marangoni convection currents, which drives self-sustaining hydrodynamic patterns to suppress salt accumulation. Consequently, the Mr foam achieves a water evaporation rate of 2.04 kg m<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> under 1 sun irradiation. Importantly, it maintains a stable evaporation rate of 1.76 kg m<sup>-2</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> over 100 h in 25 wt% NaCl solution, which demonstrates a great potential for efficient and long-term solar desalination.</p>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"700 Pt 3","pages":"138617"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144803156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of ethylene glycol (EG) and diethylene glycol (DEG) in oral liquid products using gas chromatography in tandem with Orbitrap spectrometer (GC-Orbitrap). 气相色谱-Orbitrap联用分析口服液产品中的乙二醇(EG)和二乙二醇(DEG)。
IF 3.1 3区 医学
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-07-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2025.117086
Chee Leong Kee, Jing Quan Lim, Hui Ling Lim, Seo Hua Lau, Xiaowei Ge, Min Yong Low
{"title":"Analysis of ethylene glycol (EG) and diethylene glycol (DEG) in oral liquid products using gas chromatography in tandem with Orbitrap spectrometer (GC-Orbitrap).","authors":"Chee Leong Kee, Jing Quan Lim, Hui Ling Lim, Seo Hua Lau, Xiaowei Ge, Min Yong Low","doi":"10.1016/j.jpba.2025.117086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jpba.2025.117086","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A selective GC-Orbitrap method has been developed for analysing ethylene glycol (EG) and diethylene glycol (DEG) in four different categories of oral liquid products: Western medicines (WM), traditional medicines (TM), health supplements (HS) and Chinese proprietary medicines (CM). These glycols were chemically ionised to their respective deprotonated ions using methane gas in negative mode and analysed by targeted selected ion monitoring (t-SIM), maintaining a mass error window of ±5 ppm. Internal calibration was performed using matrix-assisted standard solutions ranging from 5 to 100 µg/mL, with 1,4-butanediol-2,2,3,3-D<sub>4</sub> serving as the internal standard (IS). The limits of detection and quantification for both glycols (1.0 µg/mL; 3.0 µg/mL) are comparable with those achieved using gas chromatography tandem with triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (GC-MS/MS) at 0.4 µg/mL and 1.0 µg/mL, respectively. Results showed that most samples were free of EG and DEG. The trace levels of EG and/or DEG detected were below the safety limit of 0.1 % w/w. This methodology not only resolves the false positive identification issues previously encountered with gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection (GC-FID) but also demonstrates broader applicability across different sample matrices, such as oral gel, as evidenced in this study.</p>","PeriodicalId":16685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis","volume":"266 ","pages":"117086"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144816970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Construction of interlayer-structured MnS@MXene cathode via a electrostatic anchoring combined with confined sulfidation strategy for high-performance zinc-ion batteries. 高性能锌离子电池层间结构MnS@MXene阴极静电锚定与受限硫化策略的构建。
IF 9.7 1区 化学
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2025-12-15 Epub Date: 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138634
Jianjiang Mao, Yu Huang, Fei Cheng
{"title":"Construction of interlayer-structured MnS@MXene cathode via a electrostatic anchoring combined with confined sulfidation strategy for high-performance zinc-ion batteries.","authors":"Jianjiang Mao, Yu Huang, Fei Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138634","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138634","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>MnS materials have gained prominence as a promising cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their exceptional electrical conductivity and superior electrochemical reactivity, but their practical applications are limited by the suboptimal reaction kinetics, inadequate cycle durability, as well as the ambiguities in the fundamental charge storage mechanisms. Herein, a unique interlayer-structured MnS@MXene cathode is designed and synthesized through an electrostatic anchoring combined with confined sulfidation approach, which enables in situ growth of MnS in MXene matrices, overcoming the challenges of weak interfacial bonding and uneven particle distribution encountered in traditional composite fabrication methods. The periodic stacking of MnS nanoparticles and MXene lamellae forms a large number of heterogeneous interfaces, which construct a good conductive network while offering an increased number of active sites for electrochemical reactions. When employed as a cathode material for AZIBs, the electrochemical activity of MnS is unlocked by the initial charging process, and it exhibits considerable capacity of 325 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at a current density of 0.2 A g<sup>-1</sup> and superior cycling performance with a specific discharge capacity of 274 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> even after 400 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A g<sup>-1</sup>. Even at a high current density of 2 A g<sup>-1</sup>, a reversible specific capacity of 105 mA g<sup>-1</sup> is still achieved after 2500 cycles. The superior performance originates from the synergistic effect between the high electrical conductivity of MXene and the nanoscale dimension of MnS, which facilitates the electrochemical activation process of MnS involving a reversible conversion between MnOOH/ZnMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Mn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/ZnMnO<sub>3</sub> accompanied by the co-insertion/extraction of H<sup>+</sup> and Zn<sup>2+</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"700 Pt 3","pages":"138634"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7,"publicationDate":"2025-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144797782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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