{"title":"Chemische Tricks der Tiere und Pflanzen: Doppelt hält besser","authors":"Larissa Tetsch","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202400046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202400046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Glyphosat hemmt ein Enzym, das eine wichtige Rolle bei der Synthese aromatischer Aminosäuren spielt. Während das Herbizid die meisten Gefäßpflanzen tötet, sind Moose auffallend resistent. Neue Untersuchungen zeigen, dass dafür ein Erbe vom Bakterienvorfahren der Chloroplasten verantwortlich ist.</p>","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 3","pages":"124-125"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metallurgie in der Bronzezeit","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202570201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202570201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Schmiedehandwerk in der Bronzezeit</b></p><p>Die mehr als 3.600 Jahre alte Himmelsscheibe von Nebra ist ein Fund von Weltrang und seit 2013 Bestandteil des UNESCO „Memory of the World“. Noch nicht restlos geklärt war die Frage nach der Herstellungstechnik. Aufgrund von Materialzusammensetzung und früheren Untersuchungen war bekannt, dass die Scheibe in ihrer endgültigen Größe nicht einfach gegossen worden sein konnte. Metallografische Analysen zeigen nun, dass die Himmelsscheibe in einem aufwendigen Warmschmiedeprozess hergestellt wurde. Bis sie ihre endgültigen Ausmaße erreichte, waren ungefähr zehn Zyklen nötig, die jeweils ein Erhitzen bis auf ca. 700 °C, Ausschmieden und Glühen umfassten, um das Metallgefüge wieder zu entspannen.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 2","pages":"57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ciuz.202570201","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vorschau auf Heft 3/25","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202570203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202570203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 2","pages":"119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ciuz.202570203","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aufopfernd abgetaucht?","authors":"Deike Hatscher Hafrsfjord","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202500013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202500013","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wissen Sie, aus welchem Metall die Elektroden bestehen und wie diese Bauteile heißen, die sich im Beispiel in Abbildung 1 so ritterlich auflösen anstatt des Schiffsrumpfes, welcher die Funktion der Kathode in dem Lokalelement mit dem Korrosionsschutz als Gegenelektrode und Meerwasser als Elektrolyt einnimmt?</p>","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 2","pages":"118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Forschung auf die Ohren","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202510003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202510003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 2","pages":"117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inhalt: Chemie in unserer Zeit 2/2025","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202570202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202570202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 2","pages":"58-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Von SO2 und Frankenstein: Drohnen in der Vulkanüberwachung","authors":"Niklas Karbach, Nicole Bobrowski, Thorsten Hoffmann","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202400032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202400032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Monitoring volcanoes not only helps to protect people living near active volcanoes, but also provides insights into atmospheric and geological processes. Recently, drones have been increasingly used for this purpose, reducing the risk for researchers, speeding up measurements and providing unique insights into otherwise inaccessible parts of the volcanic plume. The drones are equipped with sensor systems and radio links and can thus send real-time data of the measured values to the ground station in order to enable particularly precise and spatially resolved measurements. Various sensors and absorber systems help the researchers to obtain the most accurate measurement results possible, which are later used for risk assessment and in various models.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 3","pages":"132-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Untersuchung von Enzympräparaten: Übers Grinsen mit Erbsen, Bohnen und Linsen …","authors":"Hanne Rautenstrauch","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202400028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202400028","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Through the experiments presented here, students can use beautiful color reactions to investigate how an over-the-counter enzyme preparation can support the digestion of legumes and the oligosaccharides they contain, which are indigestible for humans. In addition, students can experimentally discover why enzyme preparations should not be taken on an empty stomach or with hot drinks. The experiments can be used to experimentally investigate important subject content about enzymes - their substrate specificity as well as their pH and temperature optimum - in an everyday context.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 3","pages":"150-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144219979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ein komplexes Zusammenspiel: Bodenchemie und Klimawandel","authors":"Dieter Wöhrle","doi":"10.1002/ciuz.202400005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.202400005","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Soil is a finite resource. It is therefore necessary to address the impact of climate change and other influences on various soils from forests, grasslands, agriculture and peatlands and what measures need to be taken to sustainably maintain soil quality. This concerns for example soil temperatures, the water cycle, drought, and pollutants in the soil. Measures against soil pollution are discussed. First of all, the article treats the technical fundamentels of soil formation with soil types, soil cover with soil horizons, soil chemistry with minerals and clay-humus complexes, soil ecology with organisms living in the soil. Brief reference is made to experiments on the subject of soil for pupils at different school levels.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":9911,"journal":{"name":"Chemie in Unserer Zeit","volume":"59 2","pages":"82-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143770606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}