中国实用医药最新文献_第5页

Drug-induced lupus erythematosus 药物性红斑狼疮

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-44-47

E. I. Khadieva, S. Yakupova, R. Abdrakipov, N. Zhuravleva

引用次数: 0

Etiological and pathogenetic mechanisms of forming muscle dystonias 肌张力障碍形成的病因和发病机制

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-24-31

S. E. Munasipova, Z. Zalyalova, A. A. Terekhova

引用次数: 0

Complexity of the differential diagnosis of primary T-cell lymphoma and Crohn’s disease by the example of a clinical case 原发性t细胞淋巴瘤与克罗恩病鉴别诊断的复杂性，以一例临床病例为例

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-125-129

D. Mukhametova, E. Belousova, A. Odintsova, E. N. Gabitova, R. Shakirov, M. I. Ziganshin, I. Raginov, A. R. Yangurazova, A. Galieva

引用次数: 0

Clinical observation of a patient with a progressive decrease of renal function after COVID-19 1例新型冠状病毒感染后肾功能进行性下降的临床观察

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-138-140

G. Nurullina, T. Khalfina, O. Fakhrutdinova, L. Gainutdinova, R. D. Mutigullin

引用次数: 0

Genetic aspects of type 2 diabetes mellitus 2型糖尿病的遗传方面

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-14-18

T. Kiseleva, F. Valeeva, D. R. Islamova, M. S. Medvedeva

{"title":"Genetic aspects of type 2 diabetes mellitus","authors":"T. Kiseleva, F. Valeeva, D. R. Islamova, M. S. Medvedeva","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-14-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-14-18","url":null,"abstract":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is a polygenic, multifactorial disease resulting from the interaction of genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors. Given the significant genetic and genomic research in this area, the role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of DM2 is becoming increasingly clear. The review presents current information in the genetics of DM2, describes the technology of genome wide-associated system (GWAS) based on high-resolution biochips for the simultaneous analysis of thousands of genetic variants in a large number of patients. Due to the use of genome-wide studies, about 100 genes and more than 700 polymorphisms associated with T2DM have been described. The review provides a description of the most common genes and their polymorphisms (TCF7L2, KCNJ11, PPARG) identified by the GWAS method and showing a strong association with T2DM in various populations. In addition, the article notes the role of the ADRB2 gene, whose polymorphisms can also contribute to the development of carbohydrate metabolism disorders. The results of a study on the assessment of the relationship between the rs1042714 ADRB2 polymorphism and indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in different periods of life of overweight and obese women are presented.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87169866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of cardiovascular and cardiometabolic risks in the association of bronchial asthma and obesity 支气管哮喘与肥胖相关的心血管和心血管代谢风险分析

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-4-30-36

D. Anikin, I. Solovyeva, I. Demko, E. Sobko, N. Gordeeva, A. Kraposhina

{"title":"Analysis of cardiovascular and cardiometabolic risks in the association of bronchial asthma and obesity","authors":"D. Anikin, I. Solovyeva, I. Demko, E. Sobko, N. Gordeeva, A. Kraposhina","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-4-30-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-4-30-36","url":null,"abstract":"Bronchial asthma and obesity are showing a steady increase in incidence worldwide, incurring significant economic losses for society. There is no doubt about the pathogenetic role of obesity in the development of cardiovascular events. The purpose is to analyze the current data that demonstrate the impact of asthma and obesity association on the increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The critical role of obesity is noted as a risk factor for the development and progression of both bronchial asthma and cardiovascular diseases. The review emphasizes importance of determining cardiovascular and cardiometabolic risks according to generally accepted scales specified in clinical guidelines. As part of the review, the combination of bronchial asthma and cardiovascular diseases was analyzed, and their etiopathogenetic interdependence was noted. The role of metabolic processes in adipose tissue is shown, which can increase both inflammation in bronchial asthma and lead to the progression of cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the mechanisms of mutual influence will allow for personalized treatment, as well as the prevention of cardiovascular accidents in patients with bronchial asthma and obesity.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88559343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

6-minute walking test indicators in healthy children and adolescents 健康儿童和青少年6分钟步行试验指标

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-81-87

E. Bushueva, L. I. Gerasimova, O. Sharapova, T. I. Dianova, O. N. Ivanova

{"title":"6-minute walking test indicators in healthy children and adolescents","authors":"E. Bushueva, L. I. Gerasimova, O. Sharapova, T. I. Dianova, O. N. Ivanova","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-81-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-81-87","url":null,"abstract":"Exercise tolerance, as a functional indicator of the health status of children and adolescents, can be determined using a simple, accessible, safe and maximally physiological out-of-laboratory 6-minute walking test (T6MX), which is based on the quantitative result of the distance traveled in 6 minutes at the submaximal load level. This test was introduced in 1963, more than 15 countries presented reference equations and formulas, percentile curves and control values for children and adolescents. In the Russian Federation, normative data developed on a large sample of children were not presented, therefore the use of the test in childhood is limited. The purpose — to create normative parameters of T6MX depending on gender and age for healthy children and adolescents. Materials and methods. A continuous one-time personalized examination was conducted of 3693 children of the I–II health groups aged 7 to 18 (girls — 48.8%, boys — 51.2%) who attended comprehensive and secondary specialized educational institutions of the Chuvash Republic. Anthropometric and physiometric measurements were carried out, all children passed the 6-minute walking test. Results. The median distance traveled by boys of the junior school group was 492.5 [435; 535.8] m, by girls — 504.8 [463; 548.5] m, by boys of the middle school group —570.5 [503.5; 614.3] m, by girls — 551.8 [519.5; 608] m, by boys of the senior school group —500.8 [452.8; 539] m, by girls — 509.5 [464.5; 548.5] m. The results of T6MX in the general population of the examined schoolchildren did not show a significant correlation with anthropometric or physiometric indicators. Conclusions. In the junior and middle school age, the distance traveled by boys was greater compared to girls; with increasing age in the senior school group, test results decrease in adolescents; 17 and 18-year-old girls walk a longer distance in 6 minutes than boys of the same age.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81980305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Participation of nursing staff in the implementation of the Lean Production project in a large multidisciplinary hospital 某大型多学科医院护理人员参与精益生产项目的实施

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-60-63

M. V. Blokhina, O. G. Safina

引用次数: 0

Bilateral stenting of renal arteries as a treatment for vasorenal hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Clinical case and literature review 双侧肾动脉支架置入术治疗血管肾性高血压和慢性肾脏疾病。临床病例及文献复习

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-18-22

A. Y. Teregulov, B. N. Bodjgua, M. B. Yakovlev, D. P. Dosmanova, B. M. Gadiev

{"title":"Bilateral stenting of renal arteries as a treatment for vasorenal hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Clinical case and literature review","authors":"A. Y. Teregulov, B. N. Bodjgua, M. B. Yakovlev, D. P. Dosmanova, B. M. Gadiev","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-18-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-18-22","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose — to analyze current data on renal artery stenting in vasorenal hypertension, ischemic nephropathy, and end-stage renal failure; to consider a clinical case. Material and methods. A clinical case is presented of bilateral stenting of the renal arteries in a patient with vasorenal hypertension, chronic kidney disease of the fifth degree in a multidisciplinary hospital with a favorable course. The article describes the clinical results after endovascular intervention, a literature review on the management and selection of patients with renal artery stenosis for revascularization. Results. After simultaneous bilateral stenting of the renal arteries in a patient with end-stage renal insufficiency, renal function returned to normal; the patient stopped the sessions of programmed hemodialysis. Conclusions. Stenting of renal arteries can normalize the kidney function even in the terminal stage of chronic kidney disease. There are no clear clinical recommendations for the selection of patients for renal arteries endovascular stenting in the terminal stage of chronic kidney disease. The tactic of simultaneous bilateral stenting was obviously justified in this clinical case.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73342249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

History of pelvis surgery in unstable fractures, congenital and acquired deformities of pelvic ring in the Republic of Tatarstan 鞑靼斯坦共和国骨盆手术治疗不稳定骨折、先天性和后天性骨盆环畸形的历史

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-6-8

R. Khabibyanov, A. Skvortsov, M. V. Maleev, M. A. Nikitin

引用次数: 0