Chalcogenide Letters最新文献

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Enhancing tribological properties of MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe@C through 2D nanosheets modification of 3D structures 通过二维纳米片修饰三维结构增强MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe@C的摩擦学性能
4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.209.685
C. T. Zhu, F. Chen, W. Yan, Y. C. Wei, J. Xu, Y. P. Chen
{"title":"Enhancing tribological properties of MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe@C through 2D nanosheets modification of 3D structures","authors":"C. T. Zhu, F. Chen, W. Yan, Y. C. Wei, J. Xu, Y. P. Chen","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.209.685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.209.685","url":null,"abstract":"This paper has prepared a new type of MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe@C heterostructure nanocomposites by one-step hydrothermal method and systematically studied by XRD, SEM, and XPS. Furthermore, the tribological behavior of MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe and MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe@C heterojunction in pure oil was extensively examined in a ball-on-disk tribometer. The effects of applied load and rotational speed were also investigated. Compared with MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe nanocomposites, MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe@C achieved better friction properties. Especially, when the mass ratio of MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe@C in the base oil is 1.5 wt%, the friction coefficient reaches the minimum value of 0.1. The results show that the introduction of carbon material can significantly improve the wear reduction and anti-wear properties of the matrix in lubricating oil. Additionally, the construction and excellent tribological properties of MoSe2/SnSe2/SnSe@C heterojunction would be beneficial for the design of novel nano-additives with 2D/3D structure for enhancing friction reduction and anti-wear, which also would expand their actual applications in the industry and agriculture.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135456924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of chemical bath deposited CdSSe thin films 化学浴沉积CdSSe薄膜的优化
4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.209.657
M. A. Jafarov, E. F. Nasirov, V. Mammadov, S. A. Jahangirova
{"title":"Optimization of chemical bath deposited CdSSe thin films","authors":"M. A. Jafarov, E. F. Nasirov, V. Mammadov, S. A. Jahangirova","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.209.657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.209.657","url":null,"abstract":"CdSSe nanoparticles were organized by chemical process at ambient conditions. XRD analysis confirmed that CdSSe NPs. The UV-VIS absorption spectra for CdSSe nanoparticles shown .The range of the absorption edge lies between 650 nm to 420 nm, which is apronounced blue shift from 712 nm of the bulk CdSSe indicating that particles in nanoscale. There is a blue shift compared with the bulk CdSSe because of the quantum confinement effect. The Photoluminescence emission spectra of CdSSe nanoparticles at the different excitation wavelength are show.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136375222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Calculation of the localized and extended energy states density for Ge60Se40-xTex alloy prepared by melting point method 熔点法制备Ge60Se40-xTex合金的局域和扩展能态密度计算
4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.209.649
J. H. Azzawi, B. A. Ahmed, K. A. Jasim, E. M. T. Salman
{"title":"Calculation of the localized and extended energy states density for Ge60Se40-xTex alloy prepared by melting point method","authors":"J. H. Azzawi, B. A. Ahmed, K. A. Jasim, E. M. T. Salman","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.209.649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.209.649","url":null,"abstract":"The DC electrical conductivity properties of Ge60Se40-xTex alloy with x = 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20). The samples were formed in the form of discs with the thickness of 0.25–0.30 cm and the diameter of 1.5 cm. Samples were pressed under a pressure of 6 tons per cm2 , using a ton hydraulic press. They were prepared after being pressed using a ton hydraulic press using a hydraulic press. Melting point technology use to preper the samples. Continuous electrical conductivity properties were recorded from room temperature to 475 K. Experimental data indicates that glass containing 15% Te has the highest electrical conductivity allowing maximum current through the sample compared to Lu with other samples. Therefore, it is found that the DC conductivity increases with increasing Te concentration. The electrical conductivity properties show non-ohmic behavior due to the effects of temperature on the crystal structure of the samples, which indicates that the samples remain semi-conductive after partial replacement. Three conduction mechanisms are also observed for each sample at high, medium, and low temperatures. The Fermi level local and extended state densities and conductance parameters were calculated, and all were found to change with the change of Te concentration.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136375024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Structural, electronic, elastic, and optical properties of chalcogenide perovskite SrZrS3 under ambient and high-pressure conditions 硫系钙钛矿SrZrS3在环境和高压条件下的结构、电子、弹性和光学性质
4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.208.619
M. L. Han, Y. Hu
{"title":"Structural, electronic, elastic, and optical properties of chalcogenide perovskite SrZrS3 under ambient and high-pressure conditions","authors":"M. L. Han, Y. Hu","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.208.619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.208.619","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrostatic pressure is an effective tool that can give rise to novel crystal structures and physical properties. In this paper, we perform the first-principles calculation based on density-functional theory (DFT) to study the structural, electronic, elastic, and optical properties of chalcogenide perovskite SrZrS3 under pressure. The results indicated that both the lattice constant and cell volume decrease with the increase of pressure, which are matched well with available previous values. The obtained elastic constants reveal the SrZrS3 is mechanically stable between 0 and 15 GPa. Additionally, the main features of the valence and conduction bands have been analyzed from the total and partial density of states. The complex dielectric function, refractive index, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, and the extinction coefficient are also calculated and analyzed. According to our work, we found that the optical properties of SrZrS3 undergo a red shift with increasing pressure.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136375025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rational design of MoS2 nanosheet/ MoS2 nanowire homostructures and their enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction 二硫化钼纳米片/二硫化钼纳米线的合理设计及其增强析氢反应
4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.209.639
L. Yang, X. Q. Yuan, R. Y. Liu, R. X. Song, Q. W. Wang, W. Liang
{"title":"Rational design of MoS2 nanosheet/ MoS2 nanowire homostructures and their enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"L. Yang, X. Q. Yuan, R. Y. Liu, R. X. Song, Q. W. Wang, W. Liang","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.209.639","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.209.639","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we report a facile method for the synthesis of MoS2 nanosheet/ MoS2 nanowire homostructures by growing MoS2 nanosheets on the surface of MoS2 nanowires. Benefiting from the uniform coating of MoS2 nanosheets on the surface of MoS2 nanowires, the MoS2 nanosheet/ MoS2 nanowire homostructures highly expose their electrocatalytic active edge sites and exhibit an enhanced electrocatalytic performance. It demonstrates a low overpotential of 107 mV at 10 mA/cm2 and a small Tafel slope of 64 mV/dec in 0.5 M H2SO4. This work provides an inspiration for the design of efficient electrocatalysts with no stacking and aggregation structure.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136377808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-principle investigations of structural and optical properties of CdSe CdSe结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究
4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.208.609
Y. Benkrima, D. Belfennache, R. Yekhlef, A. M. Ghaleb
{"title":"First-principle investigations of structural and optical properties of CdSe","authors":"Y. Benkrima, D. Belfennache, R. Yekhlef, A. M. Ghaleb","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.208.609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.208.609","url":null,"abstract":"Our calculations have been done using the density functional theory (DFT). In fact, we were able to find the optical and structural properties of CdSe compound of cubic phase by using the previously mentioned theory. The pseudo-potential linearised augmented plane wave (PP-LAPW) method is applied to solve the Kuhn-Sham equations. The results are obtained using Generalized Gradient Approximation according to the scheme described by Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE) as a types of exchange-correlation. Convergence of energy and charge has been verified, this is for the study of properties basic state of the compound. It was found that the calculated initial cell constants at equilibrium are very close to previous theoretical and experimental works. The electronic properties of the energy band structure and the total density of states confirmed that the CdSe compound has a direct energy gap estimated at 1.52 eV, which is very close to the previous applied results. The general results of the calculated optical properties including the imaginary part of the dielectric constant, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, optical conductance, refractive index, and extinction coefficient of cubic phase CdSe under the imposed conditions are discussed and compared with previous works. Through our results, new and important optical properties of the compound were highlighted, and then determine the areas of its use in the appropriate technological industries.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136377810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of thickness and doping concentration on the solar efficiency of GaN/p-Si based solar cells 厚度和掺杂浓度对GaN/p-Si基太阳能电池太阳能效率的影响
4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.209.629
N. S. Khairuddin, M. Z. Mohd Yusoff, H. Hussin
{"title":"The effects of thickness and doping concentration on the solar efficiency of GaN/p-Si based solar cells","authors":"N. S. Khairuddin, M. Z. Mohd Yusoff, H. Hussin","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.209.629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.209.629","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we used the PC1D simulator to demonstrate the performance analysis of a solar cell model based on gallium nitride (GaN). It has been discovered that when the layer thickness of the GaN substrate grows, the efficiency of solar cells decreases. This was found by comparing the doping concentration and layer thickness on the GaN and silicon substrates. As the thickness of the p-doping Si layer rises, cell efficiency increases just modestly. The optimal doping concentrations for GaN and p-silicon are 1x1018 cm-3 and 1x1017 cm-3 , respectively. In compared to other designs, GaN/p-silicon solar cells have the highest efficiency of 25.26%.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136375035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterization of new hybrid composites of PVA-Fe2O3-CdZnS 新型PVA-Fe2O3-CdZnS杂化复合材料的表征
IF 1 4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.208.599
K. A. Mohammed, N. A. Al Hasan, L. R. N. H. J., D. S. Abdul-Zahra, Y. D. Dwivedi, K. H. Salem, M. K. Agarwal, R. Zabibah, M. A. Alkhafaji
{"title":"Characterization of new hybrid composites of PVA-Fe2O3-CdZnS","authors":"K. A. Mohammed, N. A. Al Hasan, L. R. N. H. J., D. S. Abdul-Zahra, Y. D. Dwivedi, K. H. Salem, M. K. Agarwal, R. Zabibah, M. A. Alkhafaji","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.208.599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.208.599","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a matrix composite, specifically focusing on the characterization techniques of UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX). The investigation centered around a novel hybrid structure composed of CdZnS nanoparticles implanted within a composite matrix of PVA and Fe2O3. The analysis of microstructure data provided evidence of the influence of CdZnS nanoparticles on the structural characteristics of PVA–Fe2O3. The composites that were synthesized exhibited significant absorption peaks at wavelengths of 233 nm and 234 nm for PVA-Fe2O3 and PVA-Fe2O3-CdZnS, respectively. A progressive shift towards higher wavelength regions of absorption was found in these composites. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed an average crystalline grain size of 38.417 nm for Fe2O3 and 27.267 nm for PVA-Fe2O3-CdZnS.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48722587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Annealing effect on the photocurrent response of SnS thin films prepared by the chemical spray pyrolysis method 退火对化学喷雾热解法制备SnS薄膜光电流响应的影响
IF 1 4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.208.549
D. Dekhil, H. Guessas, A. Nouri, S. Ullah
{"title":"Annealing effect on the photocurrent response of SnS thin films prepared by the chemical spray pyrolysis method","authors":"D. Dekhil, H. Guessas, A. Nouri, S. Ullah","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.208.549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.208.549","url":null,"abstract":"SnS thin films were synthesized using the spray pyrolysis method and then annealed at 350, 400, and 450°C. According to the crystallographic analysis, the obtained SnS thin films crystallized in the polycrystalline orthorhombic system. The grains measured 47, 66, and 37 nm for the samples annealed at 350, 400, and 450°C, respectively. SEM and AFM images indicate that the samples’ surfaces were completely covered. Thus, the grains of SnS nanostructures have a granular-like shape and vary in size depending on the annealing temperatures. The transmittance measurement shows that annealing the sample at 400 °C extends and improves its absorption range to 600 nm. The resulting band gap energies were 1.60 eV, 1.30 eV, and 2.55 eV for annealing at 350 °C, 400 °C, and 450 °C, respectively. Hall Effect measurements reveal that annealing SnS films at 400 °C enhances their electrical properties. The values of carrier mobility, conductivity, and carrier concentration are 1.678 ×105 Cm2/Vs, 9.756 ×10-5 Ω-1 cm-1 , and 3.168 ×1010Cm-3 , respectively. Additionally, the photocurrent response validates that all samples annealed at 350, 400, and 450 °C have p-type conductivity, with values of 13, 28, and 2.5 µA/Cm2, respectively. The best conductivity, carrier mobility, and photocurrent values are obtained by annealing at 400 °C. Therefore, SnS thin films can be an interesting choice for absorber layer applications in photovoltaic systems.","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47023421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-principles calculation of electronic structure, chemical bonding and optical properties of β-AgBiS2 β-AgBiS2的电子结构、化学键和光学性质的第一性原理计算
IF 1 4区 材料科学
Chalcogenide Letters Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.15251/cl.2023.208.579
Y. Zhang, J. Guo, Y. Zhang, Q. Y. Y. W., S. R. Zhang, Q. Lai
{"title":"First-principles calculation of electronic structure, chemical bonding and optical properties of β-AgBiS2","authors":"Y. Zhang, J. Guo, Y. Zhang, Q. Y. Y. W., S. R. Zhang, Q. Lai","doi":"10.15251/cl.2023.208.579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15251/cl.2023.208.579","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the structural, electronic, chemical bonding, and optical properties of β-AgBiS2 crystal by using the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) functional and the hybrid functional Heyd Scuseria Ernzerhof (HSE) within the DFT formalism. The electronic band structures obtained by both methods indicate that β-AgBiS2 is an indirect band gap semiconductor with band gap of 0.571 and 1.025 eV, respectively. The electron density difference and Mulliken overlap population show that the Ag-S bonds and Bi-S bonds are both ionic bonds. The calculated optical absorption spectrum prove that β-AgBiS2 is a promising material for solar photovoltaic conversion","PeriodicalId":9710,"journal":{"name":"Chalcogenide Letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45278552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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