Marcel Seefloth, Florian Siedler, Christoph Kayser, Benedikt T. Retsch, Henning Zülch
{"title":"Sustainability Performance and Its Impact on Financial Distress Risk—Evidence From STOXX Europe 600","authors":"Marcel Seefloth, Florian Siedler, Christoph Kayser, Benedikt T. Retsch, Henning Zülch","doi":"10.1002/bse.4263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4263","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainability performance (SP) has emerged as a central topic on both corporate and political agendas worldwide. This study investigated the relationship between SP and financial distress risk (FDR) among European listed firms, addressing the growing importance of SP in financial decision‐making. Utilising a panel dataset from LSEG Data & Analytics (formerly Refinitiv) for STOXX Europe 600 firms between 2016 and 2022, we performed regression analyses to examine the impact of SP on FDR, measured through alternating scores. In contrast to most existing research, we found SP to increase FDR for most analyses performed, with the effect varying by SP dimension. Because we found environmental and governance SP to increase FDR, we did not find an association between social SP and FDR in most analyses performed. Our findings provide practical and theoretical implications for firms, investors and policymakers concerning the influence of SP investments on FDR and potential SP overinvestments in Europe's latest sustainability regulatory setting.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143736640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Solutions for Old Problems: Exploring Business Model Innovation in Food Sharing Platforms","authors":"Cecilia Grieco, Alberto Morgante","doi":"10.1002/bse.4265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4265","url":null,"abstract":"Food insecurity and food waste are among the main contemporary global challenges facing us. Although problematic for societies over a long period, their greater prominence in the post‐pandemic scenario makes the need to find appropriate solutions, at both supply and consumption levels, increasingly urgent. Thus, while not new, there has been a recent surge of interest in these phenomena due to the global crisis of the last decades, policy shifts in international governance, and a greater awareness of the long‐term effects of technological and environmental trends. In this scenario, the emergence of food sharing platforms (FSPs) becomes an innovative solution in bringing about the efficient redistribution of surplus food, promising not only to mitigate food waste but also support those needing access to food resources. Despite their strategic importance, the ways these organizations innovate their business model (BM) has found scant attention in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the patterns and pathways of business model innovation (BMI) in FSP, shedding light on the main operational dynamics and innovation strategies applied by these platforms. To this end, the paper conducts a multiple case study analysis of six distinct FSPs, through semi‐structured interviews and extensive online research. The findings contribute to advancing the field of research into BMI and FSPs, filling the gap in studies on the topic. Moreover, from a managerial perspective, the research provides practitioners with knowledge about the best BMI practices in their industry, revealing different strategies to strengthen the role of FSPs in fostering sustainable consumption practices and in promoting social welfare.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"58 13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143736636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sustainability Orientation, Sustainability Implementation, and Brand Image in Service Firms","authors":"Sandeep Jagani, Vafa Saboori‐Deilami","doi":"10.1002/bse.4273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4273","url":null,"abstract":"This paper uses legitimacy theory and cognitive dissonance theory to explore the relationship between sustainability orientation, sustainability implementation, and brand image in the service sector. Specifically, we examine the mediating role of implementation—the translation of strategic intent into actionable practices—on customers' perceptions. Using multilevel analyses of 31 US service firms and a survey of 6891 customers, we find that sustainability implementation is a strong positive predictor of brand image. However, sustainability orientation alone has a negative direct effect on brand image, suggesting that stated commitments without corresponding action can harm perceptions. Crucially, sustainability implementation positively mediates the relationship between orientation and brand image. This research addresses a key gap in the literature by demonstrating that, in the service sector, genuine action, not just communication of intent, is essential for building a sustainable brand. From a practical standpoint, the findings highlight that strategic intent toward sustainability, while necessary, is insufficient. To avoid greenwashing perceptions, firms must couple their sustainability orientation with effective and visible implementation of environmental and social initiatives.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"100 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143734101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the Relationship Between ESG and Growth of Unlisted Firms: Empirical Insights From Eastern Europe and Central Asia","authors":"Nosheen Rasool, Murugesh Arunachalam, Nirosha Hewa Wellalage, Vijay Kumar","doi":"10.1002/bse.4257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4257","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to uncover the empirical relationship between environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors and the growth of 19,956 unlisted firms in the East Europe and Central Asia (EECA) region. While the existing literature focuses on ESG performance in listed firms, there is a gap in understanding the growth dynamics of unlisted firms in EECA, which face challenges in implementing ESG initiatives due to resource constraints as the prime cause. The ESG index is constructed using principal component analysis (PCA), and growth is assessed through the variables of sales growth (SG), employment growth (EG) and asset growth (AG). To address endogeneity in the ESG–growth relationship, a two‐stage least squares (2SLS) estimator is employed, using instrumental variables. The results show a positive and significant relationship between ESG and growth indicators, emphasising the importance of sustainable practices for positive stakeholder relationships, enhanced reputation and long‐term growth. This research offers unique insights into the ESG–growth connection for unlisted firms in EECA, benefiting stakeholders by divulging employment opportunities in society and amplifying sales and asset growth.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143734064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehmet Levent Erdas, Abdullah Emre Caglar, Emmanuel Uche, Zahoor Ahmed
{"title":"Future Pathways for Net Zero Emission: Analyzing the Nexus of Entrepreneurship and Ecological Sustainability Development in Developed Economies","authors":"Mehmet Levent Erdas, Abdullah Emre Caglar, Emmanuel Uche, Zahoor Ahmed","doi":"10.1002/bse.4264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4264","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the impact of entrepreneurship and green investments on environmental sustainability within the scope of Sustainable Development Goals for developed economies. The study conducts an in‐depth analysis from 2001 to 2022 and reveals the possible effects of increases and decreases in entrepreneurship. Based on the results of the empirical analysis, an asymmetric relationship between entrepreneurship and environmental sustainability has been determined in the short and long run. Although decreases in entrepreneurial activities cause a reduction in environmental quality, increases in entrepreneurial activities contribute to environmental sustainability. Increases in green investments provide improvements in environmental quality. These results show that entrepreneurial activities and green investments significantly impact environmental sustainability in developed economies. Based on these results, this study recommends that policymakers in developed countries incentivize green investments, foster the growth of sustainable entrepreneurial ventures, and implement policies that assess and enhance the environmental sustainability of entrepreneurial activities.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giuseppe Maria Bifulco, Carlo Caserio, Francesca di Donato, Sara Trucco
{"title":"Does Sustainable Performance Matter for Nonfinancial Disclosure Readability? A Fog Index Analysis on Italian‐Listed Companies","authors":"Giuseppe Maria Bifulco, Carlo Caserio, Francesca di Donato, Sara Trucco","doi":"10.1002/bse.4261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4261","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to shed light on how corporate sustainable performance can influence the degree of nonfinancial disclosure (NFD) readability, determining which pillar of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance has the most significant impact. To address these research questions, the study was conducted on a sample of Italian companies listed between 2017 and 2022, following the introduction of Directive 2014/95/EU. Using a panel regression, we aimed to examine the presence of a correlation between ESG performance and the readability of the reports (measured by the Gunning Fog index) employed by companies to disclose nonfinancial information. We successively conducted several robustness tests and verified the absence of multicollinearity and endogeneity. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between environmental performance and NFD readability, suggesting that companies with better environmental performance tend to make their disclosures more understandable and transparent. This result supports the signalling theory, according to which companies with good sustainability results try to distinguish themselves from others through clear and readable information. In contrast, no significant relationships are found for the social and governance dimensions, indicating that these variables may be less relevant in determining NFD readability. Practical implications highlight the importance of promoting accountability and transparency in sustainability reporting. Regulators, on the other hand, could use these findings to refine existing regulations and introduce more stringent standards in terms of transparency and readability, to reduce the risk of greenwashing and improve the overall quality of information provided to stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ishmael Wiredu, Naiping Zhu, Andrew Osei Agyemang, Hela Borgi
{"title":"Driving Circular Economy Strategies for Sustainable Development: The Role of Board Capital and Innovation Capacity in Emerging Markets","authors":"Ishmael Wiredu, Naiping Zhu, Andrew Osei Agyemang, Hela Borgi","doi":"10.1002/bse.4256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4256","url":null,"abstract":"The transition to a circular economy (<jats:sc>CE</jats:sc>) is necessary for achieving sustainable development, yet research on governance mechanisms that drive <jats:sc>CE</jats:sc> strategies remains limited. This study bridges this gap and significantly advances studies <jats:sc>CE</jats:sc>, board governance, innovation, and sustainability by assessing the critical function of board capital in driving <jats:sc>CE</jats:sc> strategies within manufacturing companies in emerging economies, specifically the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) area. Drawing on agency theory and resource‐based theory, the study develops models to assess the influence of board human and social capital on <jats:sc>CE</jats:sc> strategies, with innovation capacity as a key moderating factor. Using panel data from 268 manufacturing firms between 2010 and 2022 and employing dynamic generalized method of moments (GMM) technique, the outcome reveal that both board human and social capital significantly and positively influence <jats:sc>CE</jats:sc> strategies. Notably, innovation capacity not only enhances <jats:sc>CE</jats:sc> strategies directly but also amplifies the impact of board capital, underscoring the synergistic connection between governance and innovation in driving sustainability. The study highlights substantial heterogeneity in the effect of board capital on <jats:sc>CE</jats:sc> strategies across the MENA region. These findings remain robust after conducting several robustness and diagnostic tests. For firms, the study emphasizes the need to invest in building a diverse, skilled, and well‐connected board capable of leading circular strategies. For policymakers, it highlights the importance of creating frameworks that strengthen board governance and foster innovation ecosystems, enabling boards to promote the adoption of <jats:sc>CE</jats:sc> strategies.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Building a Green Business: Exploring the Role of Organizational Culture and Human Resource Management Through a Case Study Approach","authors":"Kristina Zabala, Carmela Peñalba‐Aguirrezabalaga, Lorea Narvaiza, Arantza Zubiaurre","doi":"10.1002/bse.4266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4266","url":null,"abstract":"The pursuit of sustainability has evolved into a compelling imperative for companies. Understanding the intricate interplay of “human‐side” factors in the construction of a green business has recently gained momentum. The present study explored the role of organizational culture (OC) and human resource management (HRM) practices in building a green business. An in‐depth case study identified three novel elements that contribute to a green OC: Sustainability orientation must be rooted in the organization's origins, green values must be driven by passion, and the ecosystem plays an important role. Additionally, three innovative aspects of HRM practice were identified: the potential of nonmonetary incentives (such as “emotional salary”), the use of employee‐led committees to promote engagement and sustainability consciousness, and the importance of internal communication. In conclusion, the paper identifies some key managerial implications and several avenues for further research.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevention Is Better Than Cure? Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Patents and Firm Performance","authors":"Pankaj C. Patel","doi":"10.1002/bse.4260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4260","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on recombinant uncertainty theory and using panel data regression analysis with firm, state, and industry fixed effects, we examine how stock markets react to firms' climate‐related patent approvals. We find a positive stock market response to mitigation patents but no reaction to adaptation patents. The patent technological breadth and patents in Rapidly Evolving Technology (RETech) enhance the positive association with mitigation patents but diminish it for adaptation patents. These findings contribute to our understanding of how technological scope and innovation pace shape market perceptions of climate innovations. The findings have important implications for firms' invention strategies and provide valuable insights for policymakers seeking to incentivize effective climate‐related technological developments.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143713000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gimede Gigante, Ludovico Galli, Francesca Scarlini
{"title":"Corporate Sustainability and M&A Acquisition Premiums","authors":"Gimede Gigante, Ludovico Galli, Francesca Scarlini","doi":"10.1002/bse.4259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.4259","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the relationship between Corporate Sustainability and acquisition premiums in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) processes, focusing on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. While environmental concerns have gained prominence, this study investigates the underexplored impact of target firms' ESG scores on M&A premiums. By examining 325 M&A transactions, the research uncovers a positive correlation between higher ESG scores and increased acquisition premiums, suggesting that target companies with strong sustainability profiles can command better negotiating power. The findings highlight that a high ESG rating enhances both the target's value and the acquiring firm's potential to realize synergies and improve economic performance. Additionally, the study examines whether the relationship between M&A premiums and ESG scores is stronger for acquirers with high Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) standards.","PeriodicalId":9518,"journal":{"name":"Business Strategy and The Environment","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}