Bulletin of the World Health Organization最新文献_第8页

Birth-dose hepatitis B vaccine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia risks in preterm infants. 出生剂量乙型肝炎疫苗与早产儿支气管肺发育不良的风险

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.293032

Matthew F Daley, Jason M Glanz

引用次数: 0

Proposal for a fourth indicator on vaccine uptake in the joint external evaluation tool. 建议在联合外部评价工具中列入关于疫苗摄取的第四个指标。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.292086

Lawrence R Stanberry, Tariro Makadzange, Wilmot G James, Janan J Dietrich, Peter J Hotez, Shabir A Madhi, Susan L Rosenthal, Martin Veller, Natalia Pasternak Taschner, James W Le Duc, Youngmee Jee, Anthony L Cunningham, Margie Danchin, Julie Leask

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Salim and Quarraisha Abdool Karim: protecting young women, ending HIV. Salim和Quarraisha Abdool Karim：保护年轻女性，终结艾滋病。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.25.030325

引用次数: 0

Birth-dose hepatitis B vaccine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia risks in preterm infants. 出生剂量乙型肝炎疫苗与早产儿支气管肺发育不良的风险

IF 5.7 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.293032

Matthew F Daley, Jason M Glanz

引用次数: 0

Public health round-up. 公共卫生综述。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.25.010325

引用次数: 0

In this month's Bulletin. 本期简报

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.25.000325

引用次数: 0

Hepatitis B vaccination of preterm infants and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a cohort study, Australia. 早产儿接种乙肝疫苗和支气管肺发育不良的风险：澳大利亚的一项队列研究。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.291683

Hannah J Morgan, Marcel F Nold, Gonzalo Sepulveda Kattan, Diana Vlasenko, Atul Malhotra, James H Boyd, Hazel J Clothier, Jim P Buttery

{"title":"Hepatitis B vaccination of preterm infants and risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a cohort study, Australia.","authors":"Hannah J Morgan, Marcel F Nold, Gonzalo Sepulveda Kattan, Diana Vlasenko, Atul Malhotra, James H Boyd, Hazel J Clothier, Jim P Buttery","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.291683","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.291683","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To determine whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccination of extremely preterm infants (defined in our study as < 29 weeks gestation) within 24 hours of birth (birth-dose) increases the risk of developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Methods: Using data from Australia, we conducted a population data linkage study using the Victorian Vaccine Safety Health Link. This platform links state-wide immunization and health outcomes from the Victorian Perinatal Data Collection and the Victorian Admitted Episodes Dataset. Our retrospective cohort study included all extremely preterm infants born alive during 2017-2020 (excluding data outliers). We investigated the relationship between birth-dose HBV vaccination and bronchopulmonary dysplasia diagnosis at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. We identified possible confounders using a directed acyclic graph, and included these confounders in a robust Poisson regression model.Findings: Of the 818 extremely preterm infants meeting our inclusion criteria, 306 received birth-dose HBV vaccination: 50.7% (155/306) of the vaccinated and 61.9% (317/512) of the unvaccinated infants developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia. After accounting for measured confounders, the adjusted relative risk was 0.83 (95% confidence interval, CI: 0.68-1.00), suggesting no increased risk. However, residual confounding by indication may still be present as it is not known how clinician perception of the stability of the newborn affects the decision to vaccinate or not, potentially underestimating any association between vaccination and outcome.Conclusion: Our findings support existing World Health Organization recommendations to immunize all infants against HBV within 24 hours of birth, including those born prematurely.","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"103 3","pages":"187-193"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11865856/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143540204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Environmental impact of menstrual hygiene products. 经期卫生用品对环境的影响。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.291421

Mandip Aujla, Carmen H Logie, Anita Hardon, Manjulaa Narasimhan

引用次数: 0

The role of mortality surveillance in pandemic preparedness and response. 死亡率监测在大流行防范和应对中的作用。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.292423

Chalapati Rao, Don de Savigny, Emily Atuheire, Samantha Dolan, Daniel Cobos Munoz, Doris Ma Fat, Joy Ebonwu, Mona Sharan, Anthony Ofosu, Debbie Bradshaw, Rob Dorrington, Erin Nichols

{"title":"The role of mortality surveillance in pandemic preparedness and response.","authors":"Chalapati Rao, Don de Savigny, Emily Atuheire, Samantha Dolan, Daniel Cobos Munoz, Doris Ma Fat, Joy Ebonwu, Mona Sharan, Anthony Ofosu, Debbie Bradshaw, Rob Dorrington, Erin Nichols","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.292423","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.292423","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exposed critical limitations in the availability of timely mortality data to inform situational assessments and guide evidence-based public health responses at local, national and global levels. Less than half of the Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO) (73 out of 194) generated the required mortality data. Member States able to meet the sudden demand for real-time data did so through strong public health leadership and strategies for coordinated data acquisition, analysis and dissemination. In most other countries, attempts were made to conduct mortality surveillance but yielded only partial data with limited utility. This experience highlighted the need for a series of strategic shifts to strengthen mortality surveillance programmes in all countries, towards complete recording of deaths and their causes with timely data dissemination. These shifts include modifying systems to enable streamlining of the compilation and use of death records from all sources while meeting the requirements of official registration processes; using electronic protocols for data management and release; and ensuring effective leadership, coordination and data use for public health action. Recently, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention developed a conceptual framework for strengthening national mortality surveillance and operational guidance for implementation. These activities and resources for improving national mortality surveillance can inform global initiatives to support pandemic preparedness and response programmes. Such initiatives will enable global readiness for early epidemic detection and disease control measure prioritization, while also building routine mortality statistics programmes for population health assessment, health policy and research.","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"103 3","pages":"213-222"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11865855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143540226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global burden of emergency and operative conditions: an analysis of Global Burden of Disease data, 2011-2019. 全球急诊和手术条件负担：2011-2019年全球疾病负担数据分析。

IF 8.4 2区医学

Bulletin of the World Health Organization Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-20 DOI: 10.2471/BLT.24.292412

Sabrina Wimmer, Shreeja Sarabu, Emilie Calvello Hynes, Mary Louisa Plummer, Maeve Sophia Bognini, Meskerem Aleka Kebede, Martilord Ifeanyichi, Hassan Daoud, Mariam Dahir, Rachel Hargest, Rocco Friebel

{"title":"Global burden of emergency and operative conditions: an analysis of Global Burden of Disease data, 2011-2019.","authors":"Sabrina Wimmer, Shreeja Sarabu, Emilie Calvello Hynes, Mary Louisa Plummer, Maeve Sophia Bognini, Meskerem Aleka Kebede, Martilord Ifeanyichi, Hassan Daoud, Mariam Dahir, Rachel Hargest, Rocco Friebel","doi":"10.2471/BLT.24.292412","DOIUrl":"10.2471/BLT.24.292412","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To estimate the global burden of conditions requiring emergency or operative care and to investigate variations over time and between countries.Methods: We obtained data on deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost from the Global Burden of Disease database for 193 countries covering 2011 to 2019. We defined emergency conditions as conditions that, if not diagnosed and treated within hours to days of onset, often lead to serious physical or mental disability or death. We defined operative conditions as conditions that may require the expertise of a surgically trained provider and these conditions were identified using a modified Delphi consensus process.Findings: In 2019, emergency conditions accounted for 27 167 926 deaths and 1 015 000 000 DALYs globally, and operative conditions accounted for 17 648 680 deaths and 619 600 000 DALYs. Conditions classified as emergency-and-operative conditions accounted for 6 966 425 deaths and 303 344 808 DALYs. For emergency conditions, the per capita burden of deaths and DALYs was greatest for low-income countries. Between 2011 and 2019, deaths and DALYs due to emergency conditions decreased, whereas deaths due to operative conditions increased slightly. These trends may have been driven by strengthened prevention and early detection mechanisms, improved emergency care provision or epidemiological changes. However, because emergency and operative conditions were defined differently, it may not be valid to compare trends directly.Conclusion: The high global burden of emergency and operative conditions identified underscores the importance of strengthening and scaling up integrated emergency, critical and operative care internationally.","PeriodicalId":9465,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization","volume":"103 3","pages":"194-203"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11865850/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143540192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0