Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences最新文献_第5页

Autogenic Relaxation: A Gateway to Improve Mental Health for the Elderly with Depression and Anxiety. 自体放松：改善老年抑郁和焦虑患者心理健康的途径。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-03 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1618_24

Shanmugalakshmi Subbiah, Theranirajan Ethiraj, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Venkatesh Mathankumar, Anbalagan Marudan, Albeenasiril Marianathan, Saraswathi Balasubramanian

{"title":"Autogenic Relaxation: A Gateway to Improve Mental Health for the Elderly with Depression and Anxiety.","authors":"Shanmugalakshmi Subbiah, Theranirajan Ethiraj, Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran, Venkatesh Mathankumar, Anbalagan Marudan, Albeenasiril Marianathan, Saraswathi Balasubramanian","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1618_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1618_24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Aging presents significant challenges to healthcare, particularly in the underdiagnosis of mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety. Non-pharmacological interventions like autogenic relaxation have been explored as potential therapeutic options for improving mental health outcomes in the elderly.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety among elderly individuals and to examine its correlation with demographic and clinical variables.Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design was conducted with 120 elderly patients from the National Centre of Ageing in Guindy, Chennai. Participants were randomly assigned to either an experimental group, which underwent autogenic relaxation training, or a control group, which received standard care. Data were collected over four weeks using the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Geriatric Anxiety Scale.Results: Post-intervention analysis revealed significant reductions in symptoms of depression (60.47%) and anxiety (41.80%) in the experimental group, whereas no such improvements were observed in the control group. Furthermore, demographic factors such as age and education level showed a significant positive correlation with the intervention outcomes.Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation is an effective, low-risk intervention for improving geriatric mental health, particularly when tailored to individual demographic characteristics. These findings suggest its potential for wider implementation in elderly care settings.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S694-S696"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12156566/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biomarkers of Reversible and Irreversible Pulpitis: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 可逆性和不可逆性牙髓炎的生物标志物：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1806_24

Aparna Rai, Saloni Jain, Minhaj A Khan, Mohd Abbas Ansari, Astha Agrawal, Aisha Begum

引用次数: 0

Challenges of Gingival Surgery Approaches in the Treatment of Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review. 牙龈手术治疗种植体周围炎的挑战：系统综述。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_405_25

Samira Cheraghi, Ailar Yousefbeigi, Omid Tavakol, Mina Moradi, Asieh Mozaffari, Meysam Mohammadikhah, Pouria Farahani

{"title":"Challenges of Gingival Surgery Approaches in the Treatment of Peri-Implantitis: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Samira Cheraghi, Ailar Yousefbeigi, Omid Tavakol, Mina Moradi, Asieh Mozaffari, Meysam Mohammadikhah, Pouria Farahani","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_405_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_405_25","url":null,"abstract":"Dental implants are an effective method to replace fixed and removable prostheses that were traditionally used. To properly treat peri-implantitis, early diagnosis, and continuous and timely patient monitoring are essential. This review was conducted to assess the challenges of gingival surgery approaches in the treatment of peri-implantitis to help dentists in this field. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases was conducted between 2021 and the end of 2024. Two independent reviewers screened the studies based on the abstracts of each of them. In case of discrepancies, a third reviewer also judged the disagreements. Data from the articles were extracted in designed forms so that the key findings of each study could be discussed, including the name of the first author, year of publication, and key findings. Based on the search keywords 541, studies were found from the datasets. 498 studies were screened using title and abstract evaluation, and finally 14 articles were included in the study. Finally, we have briefly reviewed the challenges of gingival surgery approaches in the treatment of peri-implantitis. It is concluded that successful management of peri-implantitis requires careful clinical assessment, appropriate treatment planning, and selection of effective surgical techniques. Regular periodontal care, careful control of soft and hard tissues, and patient participation in oral hygiene play a key role in prevention and treatment.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S159-S162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12156650/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Class II Malocclusion Treatment Using Combined Twin Block and Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Case Series. 双牙块与固定矫治器联合治疗II类错颌：一个病例系列。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_401_25

Kasturi Mukherjee, Prakash Banerjee, Vikrant Omprakash Shetty, Poulomi Roy, Shyamal Bar, Shweta Sunil Bakre

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Effect of Ellagic Acid on Osseointegration Around Dental Implants: An Original Research. 鞣花酸对种植体周围骨整合影响的临床和影像学评价：一项原创性研究。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1411_24

Mehjubah, Ghanta Chaitanya, Syeda Tawkhira Tabasum, Tupili Murali Krishna, Deepak Kolte, Ashvin Wagh, Rahul Tiwari

{"title":"Clinical and Radiographic Evaluation of Effect of Ellagic Acid on Osseointegration Around Dental Implants: An Original Research.","authors":"Mehjubah, Ghanta Chaitanya, Syeda Tawkhira Tabasum, Tupili Murali Krishna, Deepak Kolte, Ashvin Wagh, Rahul Tiwari","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1411_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1411_24","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate the clinical and radiographic effects of ellagic acid on osseointegration around dental implants.Materials and methods: A total of 60 patients, aged between 25 and 55 years, requiring dental implants, were designated for the study. They were randomly divided into two sects: The experimental group (30 patients) received dental implants with ellagic acid, and the control group (30 patients) received dental implants without ellagic acid. The peri-implant pocket depth, implant stability, and gingival index were recorded. Radiographic analysis was conducted to measure bone density and marginal bone loss around the implants at 3-, 6-, and 12-months post-implantation.Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher implant stability and bone density compared to the control group at all time points (P < 0.05). The peri-implant pocket depth and gingival index were lower in the experimental group, indicating better periodontal health. Radiographically, the experimental group demonstrated less marginal bone loss compared to the control group.Conclusion: Ellagic acid enhances osseointegration around dental implants, resulting in improved clinical outcomes and reduced marginal bone loss.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S489-S491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12156745/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Yoga on Mental Stress, Lipid Profile, and BMI in Wives of BSF Personnel. 瑜伽对BSF人员妻子精神压力、血脂和BMI的影响。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_327_25

Priti Bhanderi, Rupali Keshavrao Parlewar, Punam Verma, Hitesh Jani, Bhoopendra Patel, Madhu Bala

{"title":"Effect of Yoga on Mental Stress, Lipid Profile, and BMI in Wives of BSF Personnel.","authors":"Priti Bhanderi, Rupali Keshavrao Parlewar, Punam Verma, Hitesh Jani, Bhoopendra Patel, Madhu Bala","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_327_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_327_25","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To investigate the effects of a one-month yoga protocol on perceived stress, lipid profile, and body mass index (BMI) in wives of Border Security Force personnel in India.Methodology: Pre-post-interventional study with 200 female participants. Participants followed a 60-min daily yoga routine for one month, including asanas, pranayama, and meditation. Measurements were taken before and after the intervention, including the perceived stress scale, lipid profile, fasting blood sugar (FBS), BMI, and cardiovascular parameters. Statistical analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality. As data was non-normally distributed, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test assessed changes after one month. P < 0.05 was significant. Effect sizes were calculated using rank-biserial correlation.Results: The study found significant improvements. Perceived Stress Scale scores dropped by 60.73%, showing major stress relief. Lipid levels improved, with high-density lipoprotein rising by 2.53%, low-density lipoprotein dropping by 9.01%, and total cholesterol decreasing by 2.46%. Cardiovascular health benefited as systolic blood pressure fell by 5.09% and pulse rate by 1.91%. FBS dropped by 2.29%, while BMI showed a slight 0.54% reduction. Effect sizes varied from small to very large, with most parameters showing medium to large effects. Statistical significance (P < 0.05) was noted for most measures.Conclusion: The yoga intervention effectively improved stress levels, lipid profiles, and cardiovascular parameters, with varying impacts on other physiological markers. The study suggests yoga can enhance physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual wellness by reducing stress and improving health parameters. Limitations in generalizing results were noted due to the short study duration.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S290-S292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12156694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Continuous Use of Oral Drospirenone/Estradiol on Lipid Profile, Body Weight, and BP in Females from Early Menopause. 持续口服屈螺酮/雌二醇对绝经前期女性血脂、体重和血压的影响

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1627_24

Roshan Mandloi, Shivangi Rajput, Bhavana Patel, Sarika Rawat, Sonu Rawat

{"title":"Effects of Continuous Use of Oral Drospirenone/Estradiol on Lipid Profile, Body Weight, and BP in Females from Early Menopause.","authors":"Roshan Mandloi, Shivangi Rajput, Bhavana Patel, Sarika Rawat, Sonu Rawat","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1627_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1627_24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: DRSP (drospirenone) is a progestin that has antiandrogenic and anti-mineralocorticoid activity. When used combined with estradiol (E2), drospirenone helps in relieving symptoms of menopause.Aim: To assess the effects of continuous use of oral drospirenone/estradiol on lipid profile, body weight, and BP to minimize cardiovascular risk in females with early menopause.Methods: The present study assessed 128 menopausal females with a mean amenorrhoeic period, mean BMI, and mean age of 2.46 ± 2.44 years, 25.06 ± 2.92 kg/m2, and 49.17 ± 4.60 years, respectively. Effects of combined oral drospirenone/estradiol in 1 mg dose were assessed on lipid levels, hormones, anthropometric data, heart rate, and BP variability in early menopausal females with untreated stage 1 hypertension. All subjects were assessed before and after 12 months of therapy.Results: DRSP/E2 resulted in significant BP reduction during 6 and 12 months of therapy, with systolic and diastolic BP reduction in -4.50 to -8.50 and -4.0 to -5.0 mm Hg, respectively. No significant change in nocturnal 24-hour BP, significant day-time and night-time reduction at follow-up in HR, significant reduction in BMI, apolipoprotein B, and cholesterol were observed.Conclusions: The present study concludes that continuous and long-term therapy using oral drospirenone/estradiol leads to a significant reduction in cardiovascular diseases and better BP control.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S739-S741"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12156677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Sagittal Guidance vs Twin-Lock Twin-Block Device on Alveolar Bone Near Lower Incisors in Adolescents Having Class II Div 1 Malocclusion. 矢状引导与双锁双块装置对青少年II类Div 1型错颌近下门牙牙槽骨的影响

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-17 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_233_25

Gauravardhan Kulkarni, Ram Kishore Ratre, Aastha Purohit, Rahul Tiwari, Charu Srivastava, Abha Chansoria, Sanjana Bhargava, Nandita Gautam

引用次数: 0

Influence of Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Diets on hs-CRP Levels, Lipid Profiles, and Cardiovascular Health in Adults. 素食和非素食饮食对成人hs-CRP水平、血脂和心血管健康的影响

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-10 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_470_25

Sunil Chakole, Namrata Anjankar, Ashish Anjankar, Harshal Narkhede, Sanket Mahajan

{"title":"Influence of Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Diets on hs-CRP Levels, Lipid Profiles, and Cardiovascular Health in Adults.","authors":"Sunil Chakole, Namrata Anjankar, Ashish Anjankar, Harshal Narkhede, Sanket Mahajan","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_470_25","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_470_25","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The study aims to explore the impact of vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets on high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) levels and lipid profiles to understand how different dietary patterns contribute to heart health and inflammation.Objective: To assess the effects of long-term vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets on hsCRP levels and lipid profile markers, including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride levels, in order to determine their potential role in reducing cardiovascular disease risk.Materials and methods: This research was conducted at the Department of Biochemistry, Maharashtra, India. A total of 70 participants aged between 25 and 45 years were included, with an equal distribution of vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Participants followed their designated diet for a period of seven years. Fasting blood samples were collected and analyzed using highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests and automated laboratory equipment to measure hsCRP and lipid profile levels.Results: The study found that vegetarian participants exhibited significantly lower hsCRP levels (1.2 ± 0.4 mg/L) compared to non-vegetarians (2.8 ± 0.6 mg/L). Additionally, vegetarians had more favorable lipid profiles, characterized by lower total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels, as well as higher HDL levels. These findings suggest that vegetarian diets contribute to reduced inflammation and enhanced heart health by improving lipid markers.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"17 Suppl 1","pages":"S284-S286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12156697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Human Tooth Properties to Use as an Autogenous Graft - An In Vitro Study. 评价人牙作为自体移植物的特性-体外研究。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1781_24

Hitesh M Desarda, Sumit S Shetgar, Siddharth U Chaudhari, Rahul K Chaudhari, Bathini Chandrahas, V V Alekhya Burli

引用次数: 0