Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences最新文献

{"title":"A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module Regarding Expression and Storage of Breast Milk among Working Mothers at Semmanichettipalayam Coimbatore.","authors":"Jeyabarathi Krishnasamy, T Jayadeepa, Rajitha S Rajam, Senthil Purushothaman, K Mohanraj, Lingaraj Chitra, Sivakumar Chinnusamy","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1046_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1046_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Breast milk is the optimal food for infants, supporting their physical and emotional development. Breastfeeding should begin within an hour of birth.</p><p><strong>Study objectives: </strong>a) Assess knowledge of breast milk expression and storage among working mothers. b) Evaluate practices related to expression and storage. c) Provide a self-instructional module on expressed breast milk. d) Measure the module's effectiveness. e) Analyze the association between knowledge, practice, and selected demographic variables.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>An experimental study with 40 working mothers selected via convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire assessed knowledge and practices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Descriptive statistics were used, yielding a \"t\" value of 9.35. Over 15 days, questionnaires were administered to 3 participants daily, with posttests and the instructional module provided after 15 days.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study showed a significant improvement in knowledge and practices after the self-instructional module was provided.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3562-S3564"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11804991/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management of <i>Dadru Kushtha</i> (Tenia corporis)-A Case Report.","authors":"Trupti Thakre, Sourabh G Deshmukh, Neha Chavhan","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_889_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_889_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dadru is one of the Kapha-Pitta Pradhana Twak Vikara. It is a chronic disease in which Tridosha are involved so <i>Rakta shodhak</i> and <i>Tridoshaghna</i> along with <i>Kushtaghna Chikitsa</i> give better relief in <i>Dadru</i>. A 32-year-old male patient approached the outpatient department (OPD) of Mahatma Gandhi Ayurveda Hospital, Salod, Wardha, Maharashtra, with a chief complaint of round reddish patches over the axilla with severe <i>Kandu</i> (Itching), <i>Daha</i> (burning sensation), elevated circular lesions, and <i>Raag</i> (erythema). After 15 days of treatment, the patient got relief from all the symptoms by taking proper medicines like <i>Gandhak Rasayan, Panchatikta ghrita</i>, 777 oil, and fungiwin cream. Due to <i>Kushtaghna</i> and the immunity booster properties of drugs, the present case study revealed the efficacy of <i>Ayurveda</i> by <i>Shaman Chikitsa</i> for 15 days in managing <i>Dadru</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S4152-S4154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805070/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accuracy and Stability of Clear Aligner Treatment: A Systematic Review.","authors":"V Vigneshkumar, E R Deepak, Vania Ferreira, Afshan S Waremani, N A K Nishaevitha, K Thankamani Ammal, Garima Singh","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1048_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1048_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review evaluates the long-term stability and retention of clear aligner treatment, focusing on factors like aligner compliance, attachment use, and treatment duration. Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched electronic databases and manual sources, identifying 112 records and narrowing down to six relevant studies. These studies compared clear aligners to traditional braces, highlighting their effectiveness, especially for mild crowding and anterior movements. Clear aligners, particularly Invisalign, showed benefits like shorter treatment times and higher patient satisfaction. However, variability in treatment accuracy and limited long-term follow-up indicate a need for further research. Overall, clear aligners offer a discreet, flexible, and effective orthodontic option.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3077-S3079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805322/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143383716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analyzing Predictive Indicators of Fever and Sepsis after Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy.","authors":"Gautam Zalavadiya, S Santhosh, Lata Ajay Tapnikar, Nikhil Ramesh Vaidya, Vivek Amritbhai Patel, Nilam V Patel","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1527_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1527_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Our research aims to identify the factors that can help reduce the risk of complications and enhance patient safety.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>This was a single institutional, retrospective study over a period of 1 year. A total of 250 patients were included in the study, and the study variables recorded were analyzed statistically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 115 patients presented with stones larger than 25 millimeters, while 75 patients were diagnosed with staghorn stones. Our study revealed a statistical connection between severe sepsis following surgery and three key factors: stone size exceeding 25 millimeters, an operative duration longer than 120 minutes, and substantial bleeding that necessitated a transfusion.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Experiencing a fever after PCNL is a common response; however, the likelihood of it developing into a serious condition, such as life-threatening severe sepsis and MODS, is quite low.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S4111-S4113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805001/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Audio-Visual Modeling and its Effect on Behavior of Pediatric Patient: An Observational Study.","authors":"Sujata Kumari, Amreen Aijazuddin, Anand Nanasaheb Patil, Amish Diwanji, Ranadheer Eeraveni, Disha Makwani, Akshaya Ojha","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_715_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_715_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prognosis and patients' cooperation are interdependent on each other. In case of children, this aspect becomes all the more highlighted because of heightened response to pain and anxiety.</p><p><strong>Material and methodology: </strong>Hundred (4-to-10 years old) children who were rated as negative on Frankl Behavior Rating Scale were taken for the study. The children were shown a video of a positive child model, and also various procedures of the dental treatment were shown.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sixty-one children out of 100 demonstrated positive behavior and 3 showed definitely positive behavior during preventive treatment procedures. On the other hand, 73 children out of 100 demonstrated positive behavior and 3 showed definitely positive behavior during main treatment procedures. Significant change was observed in behavior of children in before and after the video was shown to them (<0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Audio-visual modeling has been proved to be a very efficient method in developing positive behavior of children toward dental treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3197-S3199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805147/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Surface Roughness of Different Composite Restorative Materials after Thermocycling and Prolonged Immersion in Common Beverages Using Atomic Force Microscopy-<i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Akanksha Malik, Anjali K Kothari, Riya Dave, Vinay V Rao, Kaushal Vyas, Deep P Agrawal, Kishan Patel","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_731_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_731_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Direct composite restorations face abrupt temperature changes, varying pH, and surface deterioration in the oral environment. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) provides visual and numerical data on surface roughness.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study evaluates and compares the surface roughness of composite restorative materials after simulating oral conditions.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Three composite groups (<i>n</i> = 16 each) were tested. Group A: Microhybrid, Group B: Nanofilled, and Group C: Nanohybrid. Each group was divided into four subgroups (<i>n</i> = 4 each): distilled water (control), black coffee, Coca-Cola, and Red Bull. After thermocycling and immersion, surface roughness was measured using AFM.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nanocomposites with uniform monomodal fillers showed the least surface disintegration and superior properties.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Resin chemistry, including filler size and matrix composition, is crucial for composite properties and performance under function.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3251-S3253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11804997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Dentinal Microcracks using Micro-CT after Root Canal Preparation with Different Rotary Endodontic File Systems.","authors":"Mohammed Mustafa, Kailash Attur, Sidharth S Menon, Shylaja Attur","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1274_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1274_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the propagation of dentinal microcracks in the mesiobuccal (MB) and mesiolingual (ML) canals following root canal preparation using two different rotary endodontic file systems, TruNatomy (continuous rotation) and MicroMega ONE RECI (reciprocating motion), using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Fifty freshly extracted human mandibular first and second molars were selected based on specific inclusion criteria. Root canal preparation was confined to the MB and ML canals in mesial roots of mandibular molars (Vertucci Type IV canal configurations) using TruNatomy and MicroMega ONE RECI systems. Pre- and post- preparation scans were taken for all the specimens using micro-CT to identify and measure dentinal microcracks. Statistical analysis was performed using a t-test and Fisher's exact test, with significance set at <i>P</i> < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results indicated no statistically significant differences between the two systems in terms of microcrack formation or propagation. In the ML canal, 8.0% of teeth prepared with TruNatomy and 12.0% with MicroMega ONE RECI exhibited microcracks (<i>P</i> = 0.643). In the MB canal, microcracks were found in 12.0% of the TruNatomy group and 8.0% of the MicroMega ONE RECI group (<i>P</i> = 0.643). Both systems showed a significant increase in canal volume, but no significant differences between the instruments (<i>P</i> < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Both TruNatomy and MicroMega ONE RECI demonstrated similar outcomes regarding dentinal microcrack formation and propagation in the MB and ML canals, with no significant differences. Both systems were effective in enlarging the canals while preserving the natural canal anatomy. These findings suggest that the choice of instrumentation system can be guided by clinical ease and efficiency as both systems offer comparable mechanical effects on dentin integrity during root canal preparation.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3796-S3802"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805130/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases: A Questionnaire-Based Study.","authors":"Ajay Kajla, Manoj Meena, Mohit Sareen, Omprakash Kumawat, Kamal Kishor Saini, Anil Gulia, Kshitij Bhardwaj","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1421_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1421_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the quality of life (QoL) of patients who suffer from long-term oral mucosal disorders.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 200 individuals with chronic oral mucosal diseases (COMDs) were included. The QoL results were assessed using the Chronic Oral Mucosal Diseases Questionnaire (COMDQ). Of the 200 patients who were enrolled, 125 (61.5%) were men and 77 (38.1%) were women. Oral ulcers accounted for 77 (38.1%) of all COMDs, whereas radiation or chemotherapy ulcers accounted for just 6 (3.0%). The COMDQ had a mean score of 19.9 overall. The domain score of pain and function had the highest mean score of 13.2, and the total evaluation score was satisfactory with a range of 49%. The QoL was more negatively impacted by mouth opening reduction and oral ulcers than by the other COMD categories.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A longitudinal study design may be used in future research to look at how drugs affect COMD patients' QoL over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3996-S3998"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805042/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the Antibacterial Properties and Cytocompatibility of Implant Coatings Incorporating Antimicrobial Agents: An <i>In vitro</i> Study.","authors":"Saloni Verma, Annuroopa Mahapatra, Kavita Gupta, Harisha Dewan, Minu Raju, D Anupama Prasad","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1104_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1104_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study evaluates the antibacterial efficacy and cytocompatibility of titanium implants coated with silver, chitosan, and antibiotics.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Antibacterial properties were tested using inhibition zones against <i>S. aureus, E. coli</i>, and <i>P. aeruginosa</i>. The cytocompatibility was assessed through cell viability, adhesion, and proliferation by using human osteoblast-like cells (MG-63). Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Antibiotics showed the highest antibacterial activity. Silver reduced cell viability, adhesion, and proliferation, while chitosan balanced antibacterial efficacy and biocompatibility. Time-dependent viability assays indicated consistent reduction for silver-treated cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Silver, chitosan, and antibiotics are effective against implant-related pathogens, but their cytocompatibility varies.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3607-S3609"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805164/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the Effectiveness of Video-Assisted Teaching on Knowledge Regarding the Management of Post-Hemodialysis Fatigue among Patients Attending Hemodialysis.","authors":"Pratiksha Munjewar, Ranjana Sharma, Gauri Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar, Archana Dhok, Gaurav Jaiswal","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_916_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_916_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health issue, affecting 13.4% of the population. Many CKD patients progress to end-stage renal disease, necessitating lifelong renal replacement therapy like dialysis. Hemodialysis significantly alters patients' lifestyles, causing social isolation, work-life changes, financial strain, and family role shifts. These challenges lead to fatigue, pain, depression, and sleep disturbances, severely impacting patients' quality of life and daily activities. Among these symptoms, fatigue is one of the most common and disruptive.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the effectiveness of video-assisted teaching on knowledge regarding the management of post-hemodialysis fatigue among patients attending hemodialysis.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>This study was based on a quantitative research approach and one group pretest and post-test research design. This study includes 200 patients attending hemodialysis from Acharya Vinoba Bhave Rural Hospital Wardha with the nonprobability convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge of the patient.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>After the educational program, the knowledge score improved significantly. The poor category decreased to 50 participants (25.0%), while the average category dropped to participants (5.0%). The good category increased substantially to 110 participants (55.5%), and 30 participants (15.0%) achieved an excellent level of knowledge.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results suggest that after applying intervention, the knowledge regarding post-hemodialysis fatigue is increased in patients attending hemodialysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3452-S3455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805335/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}