Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Comparative Evaluation of Survival Against Fracture in Premolars Treated Endodontically for Cervical Lesions and Restored with Resin and Crowns.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1017_24
Punita Singh, Rameet Sandhu, Pinky Singh, Sahana Karthik, Shobha Bharti, Manish Bhargava
{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Survival Against Fracture in Premolars Treated Endodontically for Cervical Lesions and Restored with Resin and Crowns.","authors":"Punita Singh, Rameet Sandhu, Pinky Singh, Sahana Karthik, Shobha Bharti, Manish Bhargava","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1017_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1017_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>For endodontic treatment, coronal restoration is crucial in preventing coronal leakage and protecting against fractures in the remaining tooth structure.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the effect of the restorations in endodontically treated teeth on survival against fracture in premolars having cervical lesions to identify the prognostic factors depicting the fracture.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Endodontically treated premolars had exposed cervical lesions, and crowns or resin composites were assessed. In the included premolars, the fracture presence was noted along with the prognostic factors associated. The data recorded were analyzed using applicable statistical tests and considering <i>P</i> < 0.05 as the significance level.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no statistically significant difference in the rates of survival against breakage among teeth replaced with resin composites or crowns, and a decrease in crestal bone in the middle third of the root for fracture was identified as the most important predictor (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In endodontically treated premolar and exposed cervical lesions, a high survival against fracture rate was associated with resin composite restoration compared to the crowns and premolars with crestal bone loss till the middle-third of the root have a high risk of fracture.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3959-S3961"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805003/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_737_24
Abhishek Sinha, Sneha Surendran, Rashme Rashme, Savadamoorthi Kamatchi Subramani
{"title":"Surface Precision in Orthodontics: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interproximal Reduction Methods Using Atomic Force Microscopy.","authors":"Abhishek Sinha, Sneha Surendran, Rashme Rashme, Savadamoorthi Kamatchi Subramani","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_737_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_737_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Interproximal reduction (IPR) is a common orthodontic procedure aimed at creating space between teeth for proper alignment.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective of this study is to comprehensively evaluate and compare the impact of three distinct IPR methods on the surface roughness of mandibular teeth using atomic force microscopy (AFM).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 128 extracted human mandibular teeth were allocated evenly into three groups: Group A (manual IPR), Group B (rotary-disc IPR), and Group C (laser-assisted IPR). Each group underwent specific IPR procedures, and the surface roughness was evaluated using AFM. The study employed rigorous randomization and precise calibration of instruments.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings indicate that Group A (manual IPR) exhibited the smoothest surfaces, while Group C (laser-assisted IPR) demonstrated the highest surface roughness. Statistical analyses revealed significant differences among the groups (<i>P</i> < 0.05). Location-specific analysis highlighted variations across different areas of the interproximal surfaces.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The choice of IPR method significantly influences the surface roughness of mandibular teeth. Manual IPR appears to yield the smoothest surfaces, while laser-assisted IPR may result in increased roughness. These findings have implications for clinical decision-making in orthodontic practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3335-S3337"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Triglyceride-Glucose Index and its Relationship to Erectile Dysfunction in Subjects without Heart Disease.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1395_24
Sudeep Jayaram, S Santhosh, Nikhil Vaidya, Arifa Bakerywala, Harsh Anadkat, Heena Shaikh
{"title":"Triglyceride-Glucose Index and its Relationship to Erectile Dysfunction in Subjects without Heart Disease.","authors":"Sudeep Jayaram, S Santhosh, Nikhil Vaidya, Arifa Bakerywala, Harsh Anadkat, Heena Shaikh","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1395_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1395_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study primarily focused on evaluating the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index in patients experiencing erectile dysfunction (ED) and examining its potential role as a predictive tool in diagnosing ED.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study involved a cohort of 50 patients diagnosed with erectile dysfunction, forming the study group, alongside 50 individuals exhibiting normal sexual function, who served as the control group. The assessment of erectile function was conducted using the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) questionnaire. All participants underwent the calculation of the TyG index.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The examination indicated that there were no notable disparities between the two groups regarding smoking rates, alcohol intake, or measurements of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, haemoglobin, creatinine levels, and leukocyte and platelet counts. Individuals experiencing erectile dysfunction were found to be older and exhibited significantly higher levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, triglycerides, and the TyG index compared to the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>I n patients with erectile dysfunction, the TyG index-a simple test for insulin resistance (IR) -was found to be predictive.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S4034-S4036"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805102/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24
Ankita Dixit, Balvir Singh, Priyanka Chaubey, Ramesh Prasad Agrawal
{"title":"Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India.","authors":"Ankita Dixit, Balvir Singh, Priyanka Chaubey, Ramesh Prasad Agrawal","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health concern worldwide. Knowledge about common hospital organisms and their antibiograms play a crucial role in minimized mortality caused by multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs).</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study determines the bacteriological trends and antibiotic resistance patterns of various clinical samples among hospitalized patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Various clinical specimens were received and processed for culture and identification as per standard operating procedures (SOPs). Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (ASTs) were performed as per standard guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of aerobic bacterial isolates was 31.68%. The most common bacterial isolates were <i>Escherichia coli (E. coli)</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)</i>, <i>Klebsiella species</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas species</i>. The majority of isolates were MDROs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Regular surveillance of MDRO helps in implementing better therapeutic strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with them.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3634-S3636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805320/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Hesperidin as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing on Clinical Parameters and Serum C-Reactive Protein Level in Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_902_24
Supriya Shirodkar, Amit Vasani, Tanu Sahney, Meet Modi, Salini Pattnaik, P Ravi Tejeshwar Reddy
{"title":"Effect of Hesperidin as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing on Clinical Parameters and Serum C-Reactive Protein Level in Chronic Periodontitis: A Randomized, Triple-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Clinical Trial.","authors":"Supriya Shirodkar, Amit Vasani, Tanu Sahney, Meet Modi, Salini Pattnaik, P Ravi Tejeshwar Reddy","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_902_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_902_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that damages the supporting structures of the teeth, primarily caused by dental plaque containing Gram-negative bacteria. These bacteria trigger an inflammatory host response leading to tissue destruction.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A total of 84 patients with moderate to severe chronic periodontitis were randomly assigned to either a test group receiving 500 mg of hesperidin daily or a control group receiving a placebo both alongside scaling and root planing (SRP). Clinical parameters including the gingival index (GI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), probing depth (PD), and clinical attachment level (CAL) were evaluated at baseline, 3 weeks, and 6 weeks. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured at baseline and 3 weeks to assess systemic inflammation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 84 patients, 80 completed the study, with 60 males and 20 females. The test group showed significant reduction in serum CRP levels from baseline to 3 weeks (mean difference: 1.6300, <i>P</i> < 0.001), while the control group also showed a significant decrease (mean difference: -1.2730, <i>P</i> = 0.001). However, no statistically significant differences were found in clinical parameters (GI, SBI, PD, CAL) between the test and control groups at any time point. Intragroup analysis showed significant improvements in these parameters over time within both groups, indicating the effectiveness of SRP in managing clinical symptoms of periodontitis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hesperidin significantly reduced serum CRP levels, indicating an anti-inflammatory effect, but did not result in significant improvements in clinical parameters compared to placebo.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3421-S3423"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805177/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Periodontal Inflammation and Pocket Depth Reduction.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1173_24
E M Arshad Ali, Kiran Dodani, Ankur Singh Rajpoot, Pallavi Goswami, Varsha Choubey, Aanchal Gupta
{"title":"Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Periodontal Inflammation and Pocket Depth Reduction.","authors":"E M Arshad Ali, Kiran Dodani, Ankur Singh Rajpoot, Pallavi Goswami, Varsha Choubey, Aanchal Gupta","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1173_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1173_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic inflammation of the tooth's supporting tissues is known as periodontal disease. It causes pockets to develop, attachments to break, and eventually the loss of teeth. Because of their well-known anti-inflammatory qualities, omega-3 fatty acids have been recommended as an additional therapy for periodontal inflammation.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A randomized controlled study of 60 individuals suffering from persistent periodontitis was carried out. Two groups of participants were randomly assigned: The test group (n = 30) got conventional periodontal treatment with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation (1000 mg/day), while the control group (n = 30) received normal periodontal therapy alone. Measurements of periodontal parameters were made at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months after therapy, including bleeding on probing (BOP) and pocket depth. Paired t-tests and analysis of variance were used in the statistical analysis to determine the significance of the group differences.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants in the test group showed a greater reduction in probing pocket depth (PPD) and BOP at both 3 and 6 months. Specifically, the mean PPD decreased from 5.4 ± 0.7 mm to 3.0 ± 0.4 mm, and BOP reduced from 71.2 ± 14.5% to 28.3 ± 9.2% in the test group, with both outcomes showing statistically significant differences compared to the control group (<i>P</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In individuals with chronic periodontitis, omega-3 fatty acid supplementation dramatically improves the decrease of periodontal pocket depth and inflammation when administered as an adjuvant to regular periodontal treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3670-S3672"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fracture Susceptibility in Non-Vital Apex Teeth Following Various Modified Apexification Procedure - An In Vitro Study.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-27 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_950_24
N J Nagaraj, Peyush Pratap Singh Sikarwar, Debkant Jena, Rini Gangwal, Ipsita Mohanty, Adnan Haider Rizvi
{"title":"Fracture Susceptibility in Non-Vital Apex Teeth Following Various Modified Apexification Procedure - An <i>In Vitro</i> Study.","authors":"N J Nagaraj, Peyush Pratap Singh Sikarwar, Debkant Jena, Rini Gangwal, Ipsita Mohanty, Adnan Haider Rizvi","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_950_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_950_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction and objective: </strong>The purpose of this research was to evaluate and compare the fracture resistance of juvenile teeth that were simulated and strengthened with two different root canal backfilling combinations (gutta-percha/AH26) and biodentine (BD) as apical barriers.</p><p><strong>Materials: </strong>Five groups (<i>n</i> = 10) of removed human maxillary incisors were randomly assigned. There was no instrumentation of the positive control group. To replicate juvenile teeth, coronal access was established for the other groups, and root canals were instrumented using the ProTaper up to F5. Six Peeso reamers were then permitted to pass 1 mm beyond the apex to size 6 (1.7 mm). Either mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) or BD apical barrier was used to fill the top 4 mm of their root canals, and either gutta-percha or AH26 obturation combination was used as the backfill. Coronal access cavities were restored using composite resin. Universal testing equipment was used to record the maximum load required for each tooth to fracture. Analysis of variance was used to examine the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared to the negative control groups, the non-instrumented Group I had the greatest fracture resistance and varied considerably (<i>P</i> < 0.05). In contrast, regardless of the backfilling combination, there was no discernible difference between the BD and MTA groups (<i>P</i> > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In terms of resistance to root fracture, there was no difference between the backfilling combination and the MTA and BD apical barriers.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3966-S3969"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805273/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1270_24
Ritesh Upadhyay, Annasaheb J Dhumale, Chanchlesh Dehariya, Renu Waghmare, Amit Rangari
{"title":"Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study.","authors":"Ritesh Upadhyay, Annasaheb J Dhumale, Chanchlesh Dehariya, Renu Waghmare, Amit Rangari","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1270_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1270_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The National Malaria Elimination Program (NMEP) has helped reduce the mortality from malaria in India, and there are alarmingly high mortality rates from anemia in certain geographical regions.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors associated with malaria from P. falciparum and P. vivax.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This retrospective record-based clinical study subjects with malaria were further divided into P. vivax and P. falciparum cases. In all the cases, the clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors were assessed. Data gathered were analyzed statistically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study period, 222 cases of malaria were assessed where 22.52% (n = 50) and 74.48% (n = 172) cases were due to P. falciparum and P. vivax, respectively. Hepatomegaly was common in P. falciparum cases and splenomegaly in P. vivax cases. Thrombocytopenia was seen in 58.1% (n = 100) and 72% (n = 36) subjects with P. vivax and P. falciparum cases. No significant difference was seen in other laboratory parameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors associated with malaria from P. falciparum and P. vivax have no statistically significant difference.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3793-S3795"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805264/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_681_24
Nishath Sayed Abdul, Lara Ghassan Odeh, Asma Awadh Alenazi, Jumana Abdullah Alzahrani, Aldanah Tawfiq Almutib, Cristalle Soman
{"title":"Probiotics in the Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Nishath Sayed Abdul, Lara Ghassan Odeh, Asma Awadh Alenazi, Jumana Abdullah Alzahrani, Aldanah Tawfiq Almutib, Cristalle Soman","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_681_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_681_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Periodontal diseases (PDs) pose a significant challenge to dental health, leading to a growing interest in probiotics as potential therapeutic and prophylactic agents. Literature evidence has shown conflicting results on the use of probiotics in the management of PDs. Hence, this systematic review was performed to explore the effectiveness of probiotics in both the prevention and treatment of PDs by synthesizing data from relevant studies.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>Various databases were searched using appropriate MeSH keywords as per the PRISMA protocol. Studies were included only if they met certain criteria. Two reviewers independently extracted data variables from the included literature. The risk of bias 2.0 tool was employed to assess the methodological quality of the included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 21 studies were considered eligible and included in the review. It was observed that 17 studies reported a statistically significant improvement in both periodontitis and gingivitis among the probiotic group compared to control cohorts. The synthesized evidence from the review suggests that probiotics play a favourable role in both the prevention and treatment of PDs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It also supports the incorporation of probiotics as a potential adjunctive therapy in PD management. However, further research is warranted to explore the specific probiotic strains, dosages, and treatment durations for optimized outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3302-S3307"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11804984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Patient Satisfaction and Acceptance of Acupuncture as an Alternative Therapy in Dental Practice.
IF 0.7
Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1108_24
Tapas K Sarkar, Divya Pandya, Mohit Sharma, Sandip Kulavi, Priyanka Dausage, Anwesha Banerjee
{"title":"Assessment of Patient Satisfaction and Acceptance of Acupuncture as an Alternative Therapy in Dental Practice.","authors":"Tapas K Sarkar, Divya Pandya, Mohit Sharma, Sandip Kulavi, Priyanka Dausage, Anwesha Banerjee","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1108_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1108_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate patient satisfaction and acceptance of acupuncture in dental practice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This randomized controlled study involved 30 participants (15 males, 15 females, mean age 38.2 years) requiring mandibular third molar extraction. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either real or placebo acupuncture. Pain intensity was assessed using a 4-point scale, and patients' acceptance of and satisfaction with acupuncture were measured. The study was conducted at an oral and maxillofacial surgery clinic.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Toothache was the most common dental issue (16.7%). Participants showed moderate to high levels of acceptance toward acupuncture (mean score of 3.37 on a 4-point scale) and satisfaction with the treatment (mean score of 3.50).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study demonstrates a positive reception of acupuncture in dental settings, with moderate to high levels of patient acceptance and satisfaction. These findings suggest that acupuncture could be a valuable adjunctive therapy in comprehensive dental care, particularly for pain management and anxiety reduction. However, further research is needed to fully establish its efficacy across various dental procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3628-S3630"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805018/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143384661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信