Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences最新文献_第10页

Evaluating Ergonomic Awareness in Dentistry: A Survey of Dental Students' Knowledge During Operative Procedures.

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1037_24

Maniarasu Kalaiarasi, Ramu Shobhana, Venkatachalam Prakash, Suresh Mitthra, H Shalini, Alagarsamy Venkatesh

{"title":"Evaluating Ergonomic Awareness in Dentistry: A Survey of Dental Students' Knowledge During Operative Procedures.","authors":"Maniarasu Kalaiarasi, Ramu Shobhana, Venkatachalam Prakash, Suresh Mitthra, H Shalini, Alagarsamy Venkatesh","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1037_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1037_24","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The research aimed to explore students' self-perceptions of their clinical work and identify challenges affecting their performance in restorative and endodontic treatments.Materials and methods: The research was conducted among 157 dental students utilizing a self-designed, validated, closed-ended questionnaire.Results: The questionnaire received responses from 157 participants, including 88 undergraduates (UGs) and 69 postgraduates (PGs). Of these, 64% reported experiencing pain during clinical procedures, while 36% (n = 72) did not report any pain. Although 71.5% of students were aware of ergonomic posture, 28.5% of students were not. Despite this awareness, 64.5% of students found it challenging to maintain proper ergonomic postures while performing clinical tasks.Conclusion: Although most students know ergonomic postures, many struggle to maintain them during clinical procedures. Incorporating dental ergonomics into the curriculum is crucial to improving students' well-being and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 5","pages":"S4522-S4524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888667/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An In vitro Study Comparing Dimensional Stability of Four Types of Interocclusal Recording Material.

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_760_24

Aksshay Shetty, C Mohammed Saleem, B Mohammed Ajmal, S A Saadath Afzaa, Nawal Saleem, Syed A Raheel

{"title":"An In vitro Study Comparing Dimensional Stability of Four Types of Interocclusal Recording Material.","authors":"Aksshay Shetty, C Mohammed Saleem, B Mohammed Ajmal, S A Saadath Afzaa, Nawal Saleem, Syed A Raheel","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_760_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_760_24","url":null,"abstract":"Background and objectives: Interocclusal recording materials should have high dimensional stability for accurate articulation. The aim of this in vitro investigation is to assess and compare the linear dimensional stability of interocclusal recording materials over time.Methods: Polyvinylsiloxane, polyether, bisacryl and bite registration wax were used in the study. The test used a mold according to the American Dental Association (ADA) specification number 19. A total of 40 samples were collected, and each group consisted of 10 samples. The dimensional changes in the samples after 1, 24, 48, and 72 h were measured using an optical microscope equipped with a micrometer device.Results: Each sample had five measurements taken at different times, and the mean of those readings was used to calculate the dimensional change and compare it to the initial measurement made on the die. ANOVA and the Tukey HSD test for repeated measurements were used to examine the data. The average percentage dimensional change over time 1) Group A: 1, 24, 48, and 72 h; 2) Group B: 1, 24, 48, 72 h; 3) Group C: 1, 24, 72 h; 4) Group D1, 24, 48, 72 h; and so on.Interpretation and conclusion: Both material and temporal considerations impact on linear dimensional stability. The most dimensionally stable material was discovered to be polyvinylsiloxane, followed by polyether, bisacryl, and bite registration wax.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 5","pages":"S4688-S4692"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888651/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative Evaluation of Microtissue-Engineered Root Dentin with Three Different Nanoparticles in Improving Fatigue Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth - An In Vitro Study.

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1196_24

G Balavaishnavi, Dhanavel Chakravarthy, Shahana Shajahan, M Sornamalar, S Vijaya Raja

{"title":"Comparative Evaluation of Microtissue-Engineered Root Dentin with Three Different Nanoparticles in Improving Fatigue Resistance of Endodontically Treated Teeth - An In Vitro Study.","authors":"G Balavaishnavi, Dhanavel Chakravarthy, Shahana Shajahan, M Sornamalar, S Vijaya Raja","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1196_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1196_24","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study aims to analyze the fatigue resistance, surface mechanical properties, and biomechanical responsiveness of microtissue-engineered root dentin using cellulose nanofibers, hydroxyapatite nanocrystals, and walnut shell nanopowders.Methodology: The objectives are to evaluate the differences in fatigue resistance and biomechanics and surface mechanical characteristics by infiltrating these nanomaterials into the root canal of endodontically treated teeth. Forty human permanent single-rooted teeth were collected with the patient's consent. Fatigue resistance was measured using cyclic loading, and surface roughness was measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).Results: The results showed a fatigue resistance of 36.81 ± 4.58 MPa, attributed to the availability of calcium ions at 9%, the highest compared to other groups. Non-microtissue-engineered root dentin exhibited a stress resistance of 12.3 ± 3.1 MPa and a strain resistance of 4.1 ± 1.1 MPa. Walnut shell nanopowder (WNP) exhibited higher fatigue resistance than other groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion: Root dentin engineered with HaNPs showed a fatigue resistance of 36.81 ± 4.58 MPa and surface roughness of 4.2 ± 0.5 MPa, attributed to the availability of calcium ions at 9%, the highest compared to other groups. Non-microtissue-engineered root dentin exhibited a fatigue resistance of 12.3 ± 3.1 MPa, while microtissue-engineered root dentin showed 36.81 ± 4.58 MPa, which is three times higher.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 5","pages":"S4871-S4874"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888762/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143588957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association Between Maternal Dietary Patterns and Birthweight: A Cross-Sectional Study from South India.

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_909_24

Rajani Merlin Sam, Raju Naganandini, Esther John, Panneerselvam Periasamy

引用次数: 0

Augmented/Virtual Reality in Dermatology: A Digital Arsenal in Modern Era.

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_927_24

Soham R Meghe, Raavi Ramapure, Sabiha Quazee, Adarshlata Singh, Sugat Jawade

引用次数: 0

Bubbles in the Heart: A Case Series of Three Varying Presentations of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome.

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1266_24

Anjali Jayakumar, Sibin K Prasad, Ashna Sara Mathew, Sunil Mathew, Melbin P Thankachan

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Dental Anxiety in Visually Impaired Children Using Two Methods of Oral Health Education in Nizamabad District: A Randomized Control Trial. 尼扎马巴德地区使用两种口腔健康教育方法评估视障儿童的牙科焦虑症：随机对照试验

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1245_24

Dasari Nikhitha, Akurathi Ratnaditya, Challagulla Anusha, Karre Anusha, Macharla Srilekha, Beeram Harshavallika

{"title":"Assessment of Dental Anxiety in Visually Impaired Children Using Two Methods of Oral Health Education in Nizamabad District: A Randomized Control Trial.","authors":"Dasari Nikhitha, Akurathi Ratnaditya, Challagulla Anusha, Karre Anusha, Macharla Srilekha, Beeram Harshavallika","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1245_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1245_24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Oral health is greatly impacted by visual impairment, which raises the possibility of dental treatment anxiety. Therefore, the goal of this research is to assess dental anxiety in children who are blind.Aim and objectives of the study: The intention of the study was to raise awareness of oral health among visually impaired children and to use the RMS-tactile scale (TS) to measure their anxiety levels.Materials and methods: In the current study, 50 students with impairment of vision were split into two groups for a randomized control trial. There were 25 children in each group. Group 1 received dental health instruction using Braille, while Group 2 received it via audio tactile performance (ATP) approach. Pre- and post-treatment anxiety levels were recorded using RMS-TS for both groups, and scores for the plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) were also computed from baseline and three-month evaluations were conducted.Results: We performed a statistical study using a paired t-test and a one-way ANOVA. In the evaluation of pre-anxiety level on RMS-TS, group 2 (ATP) had high significance, and the values for the GI (P < 0.032) and PI (P < 0.020) decreased statistically.Conclusion: According to the present study, using a combination of audio and tactile models to explain dental procedures to visually impaired children can effectively reduce their anxiety.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 5","pages":"S4769-S4774"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888768/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Expression of Mast Cells Density in Oral Premalignant and Malignant Lesions by Histochemical Analysis.

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_920_24

Mohammed Abidullah, Bushra Anjum, Shaikh Mohammed Imran Saudagar, Swathi Jahagirdar, Peddisetty Govind Raj Pankaj Mallik, Mediconda Shivaratna

{"title":"Assessment of Expression of Mast Cells Density in Oral Premalignant and Malignant Lesions by Histochemical Analysis.","authors":"Mohammed Abidullah, Bushra Anjum, Shaikh Mohammed Imran Saudagar, Swathi Jahagirdar, Peddisetty Govind Raj Pankaj Mallik, Mediconda Shivaratna","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_920_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_920_24","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Assessment of mast cells density expression in oral premalignant and malignant lesions by histochemical analysis.Materials and methods: The study used a total of 120 tissue blocks that were formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded. These blocks consisted of 40 cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), 40 cases of oral epithelial dysplasia, and 40 cases of normal oral mucosa (NOM).Results: In the current investigation, a comparison was made between toluidine blue stained sections of normal oral mucosa, oral epithelial dysplasia and OSCC. The resultant P value was determined to be statistically insignificant in all three categories, namely, oral epithelial dysplasia, oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), and normal oral mucosa. The resultant P values, calculated using an unpaired t-test, were shown to be extremely significant (P = 0.001).Conclusion: Research indicates that mast cells could be a significant marker for increased angiogenesis, which in turn could be used to predict carcinogenesis, its progression, and the prognosis of malignant lesions.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 5","pages":"S4765-S4768"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888627/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Stress Among Undergraduate Students While Treating Pediatric Patients - A Cross-Sectional Study. 本科生治疗儿科患者时的压力评估--一项横断面研究。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_952_24

R K Swetha, Vasanthakumari Ananthan, S Dhivya Shanthi, R Shailanathan, K L Mohana Sriram, V Keerthana

{"title":"Evaluation of Stress Among Undergraduate Students While Treating Pediatric Patients - A Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"R K Swetha, Vasanthakumari Ananthan, S Dhivya Shanthi, R Shailanathan, K L Mohana Sriram, V Keerthana","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_952_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_952_24","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Dentistry, particularly pediatric dentistry, is highly stressful. Studies indicate that dental students experience significant stress during their training period. Our study aimed to evaluate the stress experienced by undergraduate students, and identify to aspects in which they become stressed, and design methods to overcome it.Aim: Evaluation of stress among undergraduate students in Pediatric dental practice.Methods: A Cross-sectional study survey was conducted among 254 participants. A self-designed study Questionnaire was used comprising 17 questions. A pilot study was also performed. Student's self-reported stress was recorded using a 5-point Likert stress scale, and stress level was calculated. Data were then statically analyzed using a two-way ANOVA test, with a significant difference kept as ≤0.05.Results: The mean age of the participants was 19-25 years. 29.5% were male and 70.5% were female participants. 35% final-year students, 34% compulsory rotatory residential internship (CRRI)'S, and 31% third-year students. 53% of female participants felt stressful than male participants.Conclusions: This study reveals that students feel a considerable amount of stress while treating pediatric patients, which is highly subject to intervention to combat the stress.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 5","pages":"S4464-S4466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Principles and Therapeutics of Yajna. Yajna 的原理和疗法。

IF 0.7

Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_835_24

Sivan P Priya, Padma Rao, Vivek Padmanabhan, Nallan C S K Chaitanya

{"title":"Principles and Therapeutics of Yajna.","authors":"Sivan P Priya, Padma Rao, Vivek Padmanabhan, Nallan C S K Chaitanya","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_835_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_835_24","url":null,"abstract":"Health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity. Yajna means selfless sacrifices performed along with sacred sounds, the mantras. The procedure includes offering selected herbal and sacred materials to the fire to obtain an array of benefits such as air purification and release of therapeutic compounds (antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antidepression, and anticonvulsant) in the form of aerosol that enriches the atmosphere and soil. Microbial intrusions into the human system such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 have proved their ability to hack the elements such as air, water, and earth to coerce humans' physical and mental status. Panic during COVID (coronavirus disease) pandemic did not decline despite advanced therapeutic approaches. Vaccinating the human and animals of the entire globe within a specific time may not be a practically viable approach; adopting an alternative strategy that holistically represses the viral outbreak at various levels will support the medical and government authorities. Pandemic-combatted ancestors developed traditional remedies with secret medicinal portions prescribed to perform as rituals. One of those rituals is Yajna. Yajna procedure controls microbial load at both the environmental and zoonotic levels. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the advantages of scientifically establishing a correlation between Yajna and its potential contribution to prevent pandemics like COVID. An online search explored the phytotherapeutics of Yajna and correlated with the noninvasive drug delivery.","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 5","pages":"S4271-S4283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0