European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice最新文献

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The silent threat: unruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm presenting as complete heart block.
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf005
Akshay Prashanth, Bharath Raj Kidambi, Ramesh Sankaran, Nagendra Boopathy Senguttuvan, Periyasamy Thangavelu, Ranjith Karthikeyan, Vijay Kumar Muthayala
{"title":"The silent threat: unruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm presenting as complete heart block.","authors":"Akshay Prashanth, Bharath Raj Kidambi, Ramesh Sankaran, Nagendra Boopathy Senguttuvan, Periyasamy Thangavelu, Ranjith Karthikeyan, Vijay Kumar Muthayala","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyaf005"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11833493/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143451362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers to cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging scan performance and reporting by cardiologists: a systematic literature review.
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf010
Tesfamariam Betemariam, Abeba Aleka, Ekram Ahmed, Tinsae Worku, Yonas Mebrahtu, Emmanuel Androulakis, Steffen E Petersen, Rocco Friebel
{"title":"Barriers to cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging scan performance and reporting by cardiologists: a systematic literature review.","authors":"Tesfamariam Betemariam, Abeba Aleka, Ekram Ahmed, Tinsae Worku, Yonas Mebrahtu, Emmanuel Androulakis, Steffen E Petersen, Rocco Friebel","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf010","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular diseases. Its use has shown sustained growth over the past years. However, there is considerable variability in the use and reporting of CMR scans worldwide. This review provides synthesis of evidence on the barriers and challenges to performing CMR scans by cardiologists and gain insights into the variations in CMR scan practices across different countries.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>We systematically reviewed the literature from 1 January 2003 up to 13 November 2023. We searched four databases (Ovid Medline, Embase, Web of Science, and Scopus) and hand-searched the references in the included articles, complemented by expert feedback. Articles were double screened against pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. We conducted risk of bias using the JBI critical appraisal tool, and we analysed information using a narrative synthesis of results. We identified 14 857 articles, with 13 articles meeting the inclusion criteria. The key barriers were the limited availability of CMR scanners, resulting in extended waiting times, the high service cost, and limited training opportunities and the lack of a structured curriculum. The main practice variations identified were geographical disparities in CMR use. Worldwide, the majority of CMR training programmes are situated in radiology departments.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Barriers to CMR use by cardiologists range from access to scanners and prohibitive costs to disparities in familiarity with CMR technology. Geographic variations and heterogeneity in training programmes underscore the influence of systemic factors such as healthcare infrastructure, reimbursement policies, and unstandardized training curricula.</p>","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyaf010"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11879352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143559837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-invasive pressure-volume loops provide incremental value to age, sex, and infarct size for predicting adverse cardiac remodelling after ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf008
Theodor Lav, Thomas Engstrøm, Kasper Kyhl, David Nordlund, Jacob Lønborg, Henrik Engblom, David Erlinge, Håkan Arheden
{"title":"Non-invasive pressure-volume loops provide incremental value to age, sex, and infarct size for predicting adverse cardiac remodelling after ST-elevation myocardial infarction.","authors":"Theodor Lav, Thomas Engstrøm, Kasper Kyhl, David Nordlund, Jacob Lønborg, Henrik Engblom, David Erlinge, Håkan Arheden","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf008","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aimed to assess the predictive value of non-invasive pressure-volume (PV) loop variables by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) for determining development of adverse remodelling 3 months after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>In total, 181 STEMI patients examined with CMR during the index admission (baseline) after primary PCI and at 3-month follow-up in The Third DANish Study of Optimal Acute Treatment of Patients with STEMI (DANAMI-3) study were retrospectively analysed. A time-varying elastance model for generating PV loops from CMR volumetry and brachial blood pressure was used to calculate contractility, arterial elastance, stroke work, potential energy, efficiency, external power, ventriculoarterial coupling, and energy per ejected volume. Adverse remodelling was seen in 28 patients (15%), defined as a concomitant increase in end-diastolic and end-systolic volume of ≥12% from baseline to follow-up. PV loop variables measured at baseline showed predictive value for adverse remodelling, independent of age, sex, and infarct size (IS) by a logistic regression analysis: contractility [odds ratio (OR) 4.6, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.8-12.4] and efficiency (OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.00-1.11). Furthermore, females showed a higher increase in contractility between the timepoints (ΔContractility = 0.4 ± 0.4 mmHg/mL vs. 0.1 ± 0.4 mmHg/mL, <i>P</i> < 0.0001). A higher energy expenditure was seen at baseline in left arterial descending artery infarctions compared to left circumflex artery and right coronary artery infarctions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Non-invasive PV loop variables by CMR have incremental predictive value to age, sex, and IS for determining development of adverse cardiac remodelling in STEMI patients treated with primary PCI. Furthermore, the PV loop variables show significant differences in post-infarct cardiovascular adaptation between sexes and culprit vessels.</p>","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyaf008"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11842901/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143485124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coronary complications in Kawasaki disease: giant aneurysms and thrombosis leading to myocardial infarction. 川崎病的冠状动脉并发症:巨大动脉瘤和血栓导致心肌梗死。
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyae116
Jacobo Sebastián Vera-Chávez, Carlos Antonio Villegas-Chávez, Gabriela Meléndez-Ramírez, María Del Carmen López-Rodríguez, Karina Del Valle Zamora
{"title":"Coronary complications in Kawasaki disease: giant aneurysms and thrombosis leading to myocardial infarction.","authors":"Jacobo Sebastián Vera-Chávez, Carlos Antonio Villegas-Chávez, Gabriela Meléndez-Ramírez, María Del Carmen López-Rodríguez, Karina Del Valle Zamora","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyae116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyae116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyae116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11740313/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical significance of the estimation of pulmonary-right ventricular uncoupling in patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy. 转甲状腺素淀粉样心肌病患者肺-右心室解耦评估的临床意义。
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyae113
Hiroki Usuku, Eiichiro Yamamoto, Kasumi Miyazaki, Ryudai Higashi, Atsushi Nozuhara, Fumi Oike, Naoto Kuyama, Noriaki Tabata, Masanobu Ishii, Shinsuke Hanatani, Tadashi Hoshiyama, Hisanori Kanazawa, Daisuke Sueta, Yuichiro Arima, Seitaro Oda, Hiroaki Kawano, Yasushi Matsuzawa, Yasuhiro Izumiya, Mitsuharu Ueda, Yasuhito Tanaka, Kenichi Tsujita
{"title":"Clinical significance of the estimation of pulmonary-right ventricular uncoupling in patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy.","authors":"Hiroki Usuku, Eiichiro Yamamoto, Kasumi Miyazaki, Ryudai Higashi, Atsushi Nozuhara, Fumi Oike, Naoto Kuyama, Noriaki Tabata, Masanobu Ishii, Shinsuke Hanatani, Tadashi Hoshiyama, Hisanori Kanazawa, Daisuke Sueta, Yuichiro Arima, Seitaro Oda, Hiroaki Kawano, Yasushi Matsuzawa, Yasuhiro Izumiya, Mitsuharu Ueda, Yasuhito Tanaka, Kenichi Tsujita","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyae113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyae113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>There are few data on the prognostic impact of pulmonary-right ventricular (RV) uncoupling in patients with wild-type transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTRwt-CM).</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>Among the 174 patients who were diagnosed with ATTRwt-CM at Kumamoto University Hospital from 2002 to 2021, 143 patients who met the current Japanese guideline and had sufficient information for two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography were retrospectively analysed. During a median follow-up of 1209 days, 39 cardiac deaths occurred. Compared with patients in the non-event group, those in the cardiac death group were significantly older (79.3 ± 6.7 vs. 76.4 ± 6.2, respectively; <i>P</i> < 0.05). Additionally, RV global longitudinal strain (RV-GLS)/systolic pulmonary artery pressure (sPAP), an index of pulmonary-RV uncoupling, was significantly lower in patients in the cardiac death group vs. the non-event group [0.29 (0.18-0.35) vs. 0.40 (0.29-0.57), <i>P</i> < 0.01]. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis demonstrated that RV-GLS/sPAP was significantly associated with cardiac death after adjusting for tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion/sPAP (<i>P</i> < 0.01), sPAP (<i>P</i> < 0.05), and conventional prognostic factors including age and hospitalization for heart failure (<0.01), laboratory finding including high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, and B-type natriuretic peptide (<i>P</i> < 0.01). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the area under the curve for RV-GLS/sPAP for cardiac death was 0.72 and that the best cut off value for RV-GLS/sPAP was 0.34 (sensitivity, 76%; specificity, 65%). In the Kaplan-Meier analysis, patients with ATTRwt-CM who had low vs. high RV-GLS/sPAP (cut-off value 0.34) had a significantly higher probability of cardiac death (<i>P</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pulmonary-RV uncoupling has significantly higher prognostic value compared with conventional prognostic factors in ATTRwt-CM.</p>","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyae113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11740316/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Noninvasive assessment of myocardial perfusion using ultrafast ultrasound: clinical study for congenital heart disease. 利用超快超声波对心肌灌注进行无创评估:先天性心脏病临床研究。
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-16 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf007
Minh B Nguyen, Naiyuan Zhang, Luc L Mertens, David Barron, Osami Honjo, Maelys Venet, Jerome Baranger, Olivier Villemain
{"title":"Noninvasive assessment of myocardial perfusion using ultrafast ultrasound: clinical study for congenital heart disease.","authors":"Minh B Nguyen, Naiyuan Zhang, Luc L Mertens, David Barron, Osami Honjo, Maelys Venet, Jerome Baranger, Olivier Villemain","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf007","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Myocardial perfusion impacts cardiac function following surgical repair of critical congenital heart disease (CCHD). Temporal variation assessment of myocardial blood volume throughout the cardiac cycle can be a surrogate for perfusion. Ultrafast power Doppler (UPD) is an ultrasound imaging technique capable of noninvasively quantifying myocardial blood volume changes. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of perioperative transthoracic UPD assessment and to determine if UPD reflects physiologic changes in myocardial perfusion.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>Five neonatal transposition of the great arteries (TGA) undergoing arterial switch operation (ASO), five hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) undergoing Stage 1 palliation (S1P), and five age/weight-matched controls were prospectively recruited. Transthoracic UPD acquisitions were performed before/after operations. Segmental perfusion in right/left ventricles (RV/LV) was assessed. The controls' myocardial perfusion patterns are visually similar to published human references for both ventricles. Systolic/diastolic myocardial perfusion differences were modified by ASO in the RV (<i>P</i> = 0.03) but not for LV (<i>P</i> = 0.99). For HLHS patients, no difference after S1P was observed in either the RV (<i>P</i> = 0.16) nor the LV (<i>P</i> = 0.51).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For TGA patients, the perfusion profile of the myocardium seems to be directly influenced by the intracavitary pressure (directly driving coronary perfusion pressure), namely if it was the systemic or sub-pulmonary ventricle. Our data suggests that UPD could noninvasively quantify myocardial perfusion variation. Myocardial perfusion patterns change in CCHD according to their haemodynamic and surgical status. Correlation with clinical outcomes requires further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyaf007"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11837185/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143461472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Echocardiography of the right heart in pulmonary arterial hypertension: insights from the ULTRA RIGHT VALUE study. 肺动脉高压右心超声心动图:来自ULTRA right VALUE研究的见解。
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-15 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyae121
Francesco Lo Giudice, Pilar Escribano-Subias, Khodr Tello, Grzegorz Kopec, Stefano Ghio, George Giannakoulas, Michele D'Alto, Domenico Filomena, Giovanna Manzi, Antonio Orlando, Alessandra Greco, Tommaso Recchioni, Selin Yildiz, Carmen Jiménez López-Guarch, Alejandro Cruz-Utrilla, Polykarpos Psochias, Vasiliki Patsiou, Jakub Stępniewski, Kamil Jonas, Laura Scelsi, Nils Kremer, Andrea Vergara, Carmine Dario Vizza, Robert Naeije, Roberto Badagliacca
{"title":"Echocardiography of the right heart in pulmonary arterial hypertension: insights from the ULTRA RIGHT VALUE study.","authors":"Francesco Lo Giudice, Pilar Escribano-Subias, Khodr Tello, Grzegorz Kopec, Stefano Ghio, George Giannakoulas, Michele D'Alto, Domenico Filomena, Giovanna Manzi, Antonio Orlando, Alessandra Greco, Tommaso Recchioni, Selin Yildiz, Carmen Jiménez López-Guarch, Alejandro Cruz-Utrilla, Polykarpos Psochias, Vasiliki Patsiou, Jakub Stępniewski, Kamil Jonas, Laura Scelsi, Nils Kremer, Andrea Vergara, Carmine Dario Vizza, Robert Naeije, Roberto Badagliacca","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyae121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjimp/qyae121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Outcome in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is determined by right ventricular (RV) function adaptation to increased afterload. Echocardiography is easily available to assist bedside evaluation of the RV. However, no agreement exists about the feasibility and most relevant measurements. We therefore examined the feasibility, quality, and clinical correlations of standard echocardiographic variables in the evaluation of PAH.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>The present multicentric study collected echocardiographic examinations with centralized reading in 401 patients with prevalent PAH. Clinical variables, as World Health Organization (WHO) functional class (FC), 6 min walk distance (6MWD), brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)/NT-proBNP, invasive haemodynamics, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines-derived four-strata score, and the United States Registry to Evaluate Early and Long-Term Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Disease Management (REVEAL) 2.0 score, were also collected. Echocardiographic measurements showed variable degrees of dilation of the right heart as assessed by right atrial and RV areas, altered indices of systolic function such as tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), fractional area change, or 2D strain, and derived estimates of RV to pulmonary artery (PA) coupling by referring these measurements to systolic PA pressure (sPAP). All these measurements were feasible. All measurements of right heart dimensions and function, particularly TAPSE/sPAP, were correlated with WHO-FC, 6MWD, BNP/NT-proBNP, invasive haemodynamics, and ESC/ERS and REVEAL 2.0 scores.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The present quality-controlled data from a network of PAH referral centres offer the background needed for further evaluation of the added value of echocardiography to currently recommended risk assessments in PAH.</p>","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyae121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11733976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143019463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lung ultrasound in neonates and children with cardiac diseases with focus on post cardiac surgical period: time for systematic use-an expert opinion report by the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Imaging Working Group.
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyae134
Massimiliano Cantinotti, Giovanni Di Salvo, Inga Voges, Francesca Raimondi, Gerald Greil, Almudena Ortiz Garrido, Heynric B Grotenhuis, Colin J McMahon
{"title":"Lung ultrasound in neonates and children with cardiac diseases with focus on post cardiac surgical period: time for systematic use-an expert opinion report by the Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology Imaging Working Group.","authors":"Massimiliano Cantinotti, Giovanni Di Salvo, Inga Voges, Francesca Raimondi, Gerald Greil, Almudena Ortiz Garrido, Heynric B Grotenhuis, Colin J McMahon","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyae134","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyae134","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Despite lung ultrasound (LUS) gaining consensus for the diagnosis of pulmonary complication in paediatric acute care setting and in adult cardiology, its use in paediatric cardiology remains limited.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aim of the present investigation is to provide an expert opinion on the applications of LUS in neonates and children with congenital heart disease, with a special focus on the post-surgical period.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>A complete guide for identification of landmarks and major signs (A and B lines) and their characteristics is provided. Diagnostic criteria, tips, and tricks for the diagnosis, and differential diagnosis of common pulmonary diseases such as pleural effusion, pneumonia, and consolidation are provided. To perform diagnosis of pneumothorax is illustrated. Applications of LUS for evaluation of hemidiaphragm motility and for a comprehensive assessment of retrosternal area are also discussed. The use of LUS for guidance of minor, common interventional procedures such as lung recruitment and drainage insertion is also described. The report also highlights current gaps of knowledge, including the difficulty for quantitative estimation of pleural effusion and atelectasis, and future prospective.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is sufficient evidence to support a systematic use of LUS for the diagnosis and follow-up of neonates and children with cardiac disease especially those undergoing paediatric cardiac surgery. LUS is an easy, accurate, fast, cheap, and radiation-free tool that should become a routine in daily practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyae134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852288/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143506752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: a multimodal imaging approach in an animal model.
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-10 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf006
Sibren Haesen, Lisa Steegen, Dorien Deluyker, Virginie Bito
{"title":"Comprehensive transthoracic echocardiographic evaluation of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: a multimodal imaging approach in an animal model.","authors":"Sibren Haesen, Lisa Steegen, Dorien Deluyker, Virginie Bito","doi":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf006","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity has high incidence rates and causes significant mortality among cancer survivors. Damage to myocardial tissue leads to left ventricular (LV) dilation with systolic dysfunction, typically assessed through echocardiographic measurement of LV ejection fraction (LVEF) and volumes. Early detection is crucial for improving patient outcomes. We aimed to evaluate cardiotoxicity progression and diagnostic performance of different echocardiographic modalities in an animal model.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>Female Sprague Dawley rats received either intravenous doxorubicin (DOX) injections weekly for 8 weeks (2 mg/kg/week) or saline (control). Transthoracic LV echocardiography was performed before treatment and at 4, 6, and 8 weeks in the treatment course. Two researchers performed and evaluated M-mode, B-mode, and four-dimensional (4D) echocardiography. Bland-Altman plots were created to show the bias and limits of agreement when comparing echocardiographic modalities. Simple linear regression and Pearson correlation were applied to evaluate interobserver variability. Six weeks after the first DOX injection, LVEF, radial LV fractional shortening, LV end-systolic volume, and LV end-diastolic volume were significantly reduced compared with baseline. LV dysfunction and dilation became more pronounced after 8 weeks of DOX treatment. For all parameters, 4D- and M-mode showed the lowest bias and narrowest limits of agreement. The correlation between the researchers' measurements was strong for most parameters.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our rat model of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity demonstrates that volumetric changes are more pronounced. Both 4D- and M-mode imaging techniques proved effective and reliable compared with the standard B-mode approach, with minimal interobserver variability, indicating strong reproducibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":94317,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice","volume":"3 1","pages":"qyaf006"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11837189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143461466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to perform and evaluate a myocardial perfusion imaging by computed tomography. 如何使用计算机断层扫描进行心肌灌注成像和评价。
European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice Pub Date : 2025-01-08 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf001
Saima Mushtaq, Andrea Baggiano, Francesco Cannata, Alberico Del Torto, Fabio Fazzari, Laura Fusini, Daniele Junod, Riccardo Maragna, Luigi Tassetti, Alessandra Volpe, Nazario Carrabba, Edoardo Conte, Marco Guglielmo, Lucia La Mura, Valeria Pergola, Roberto Pedrinelli, Pasquale Perrone Filardi, Andrea Igoren Guaricci, Gianluca Pontone
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