Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne最新文献_第6页

Infrared thermography for detection of blunt-force trauma injuries during animal abuse investigations. 红外热成像技术用于检测虐待动物调查过程中的钝器伤。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-09-01

Margaret Doyle

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of an experimental subunit ovine Mannheimia haemolytica respiratory vaccine in reducing pneumonia in lambs. 试验性亚单位绵羊曼氏溶血病呼吸道疫苗在减少羔羊肺炎方面的效果。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-09-01

Joyce Van Donkersgoed, Megan Gardner, Tracy Prysliak, Jose Perez-Casal

{"title":"Effectiveness of an experimental subunit ovine Mannheimia haemolytica respiratory vaccine in reducing pneumonia in lambs.","authors":"Joyce Van Donkersgoed, Megan Gardner, Tracy Prysliak, Jose Perez-Casal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pneumonia is the largest cause of mortality in Canadian lambs. Currently there are no licensed ovine vaccines in Canada to reduce economic losses from this production-limiting disease.Objective animals and procedure: The effectiveness of an experimental subunit Mannheimia haemolytica leukotoxin A (LtxA) and transferrin binding protein B (TbpB) vaccine was evaluated in lambs for reduction of clinical disease in an experimental challenge study and in a controlled randomized field trial in a large commercial sheep operation.Results: Following an experimental challenge of parainfluenza 3 virus and M. haemolytica, the subunit vaccine induced significantly higher LtxA and TbpB antibody titers at 48 d post-challenge compared to the adjuvant and Ovipast Plus bacterin (Merck Animal Health), but there were no significant differences in clinical signs or mortality among vaccine groups. Following vaccination of commercial ewes and their lambs at weaning, the only significant difference in health, growth, and carcass traits between vaccinates and non-vaccinates was a slightly higher pneumonia treatment rate in vaccinated preweaned lambs (25.7%) compared to unvaccinated preweaned lambs (23.4%) (P = 0.04).Conclusion and clinical relevance: Although vaccination with the experimental subunit M. haemolytica vaccine induced high LtxA and TbpB antibodies, it did not reduce clinical disease in lambs following an experimental challenge study or in a controlled randomized field trial in a commercial sheep operation. Further research is required to identify additional protective antigens for a safe and effective ovine respiratory vaccine to reduce pneumonia losses in commercial sheep flocks.","PeriodicalId":9429,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11339907/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142104631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calcium carbonate rhinolithiasis associated with chronic lymphocytic rhinitis in a pet rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). 一只宠物兔（Oryctolagus cuniculus）的慢性淋巴细胞性鼻炎伴有碳酸钙鼻石症。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-08-01

Lucile Chassang, Rosario Vallefuoco, Minh Huynh

{"title":"Calcium carbonate rhinolithiasis associated with chronic lymphocytic rhinitis in a pet rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus).","authors":"Lucile Chassang, Rosario Vallefuoco, Minh Huynh","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A 6-year-old intact female domestic dwarf rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was referred because of a chronic obstructive rhinitis not resolving despite antibiotic treatments. Computed tomography examination revealed 2 sub-obstructive structures of mineral density in the right nasal cavity and nasopharynx. Neoplasia and rhinolithiasis were the main differential diagnoses. A dorsal rhinostomy was performed and 1 mineralized lesion was removed. Infrared spectrophotometric and histological examinations of the lesion and nasal mucosa were consistent with a 100% calcium carbonate rhinolith with bacterial colonization and chronic lymphocytic rhinitis. Clinical signs improved during the first 4 wk following surgery. However, despite inhaled anti-inflammatory treatment, the rabbit's condition deteriorated when the rhinostomy site closed, and she died 7 wk after surgery. Rhinolith and lymphocytic rhinitis should be considered as differential diagnoses for upper respiratory tract signs in rabbits resistant to antimicrobial treatment. Key clinical message: Rhinolithiasis and chronic lymphocytic rhinitis should be included in the differential diagnoses of rabbits presenting with chronic obstructive upper respiratory tract signs characterized by purulent nasal discharge and failure of treatment despite adequate antimicrobial therapy, especially with unilateral signs. Computed tomography and rhinoscopy with biopsies are suggested to explore those possibilities.","PeriodicalId":9429,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265829/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141874183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intestinal duplication in a miniature Schnauzer dog. 迷你雪纳瑞犬的肠道重复。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-08-01

Elanna Azulay

引用次数: 0

Ultrasound- and fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous transhepatic shunt attenuation using a vascular plug in a complex canine intrahepatic portosystemic shunt. 在超声波和荧光透视引导下，在复杂犬肝内门体系统分流术中使用血管塞进行经皮经肝分流术衰减。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-08-01

Kornelia Tiffinger, Justin B Smith, Boel A Fransson

引用次数: 0

Cutaneous and visceral phaeohyphomycosis in an immunocompetent golden retriever. 一只免疫功能正常的金毛猎犬患上了皮肤和内脏噬菌体病。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-08-01

Kristen Behrens, Teresa Linder, Sean Yoshimoto

{"title":"Cutaneous and visceral phaeohyphomycosis in an immunocompetent golden retriever.","authors":"Kristen Behrens, Teresa Linder, Sean Yoshimoto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"A 3-year-old castrated male golden retriever was presented for evaluation of 2 cutaneous masses along the abdominal midline and a 6-month history of progressive lethargy and inappetence. Two years earlier, the dog underwent a gastrotomy to retrieve a foreign object and recovered uneventfully. Fluid aspirated from the lesions was culture-negative for aerobic and anaerobic bacterial growth. Abdominal ultrasound demonstrated a large intra-abdominal mass with apparent communication with the cutaneous lesion, along with gossypiboma from the previous laparotomy. Neoplasia or a sterile abscess were suspected. Exploratory laparotomy was performed and revealed that the intra-abdominal mass was adhered to the abdominal midline and the greater curvature of the stomach. The masses and affected portions of the body wall and stomach were resected and histopathology was consistent with phaeohyphomycosis. Antifungal therapy with voriconazole (6.3 mg/kg, PO, q12h) was initiated. At 1 mo after surgery, all clinical signs had resolved. At 4 and 7 mo after surgery, the dog continued to thrive despite 2 small masses, seen on abdominal ultrasound imaging on the intra-abdominal midline, suggestive of reoccurrence. Continued voriconazole therapy was administered in lieu of further surgical excision. One year after surgery, the masses were no longer present on ultrasonographic evaluation. Phaeohyphomycosis is a rare, opportunistic fungal infection that typically affects the dermis and subcutis of immunocompromised dogs. This is the first report of phaeohyphomycosis in an immunocompetent dog and involving the dermis, subcutis, and abdominal viscera. Key clinical message: This case adds to the very limited literature on phaeohyphomycosis in dogs and illustrates that surgery could be a risk factor for infection, even in dogs with no known underlying disease or immunodeficiency.","PeriodicalId":9429,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265814/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141874185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An evaluation form to aid dairy producers to systematically assess cows prior to culling. 帮助奶牛生产商在淘汰奶牛前对奶牛进行系统评估的评估表。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-08-01

Todd F Duffield, Allison K G Moorman, M Ann Godkin, David F Kelton, Jeffrey Rau, Derek B Haley

{"title":"An evaluation form to aid dairy producers to systematically assess cows prior to culling.","authors":"Todd F Duffield, Allison K G Moorman, M Ann Godkin, David F Kelton, Jeffrey Rau, Derek B Haley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this prospective observational research project was to have dairy producers use and assess the utility of a cull cow evaluation form.Animals: Cull dairy cows.Procedure: Veterinarians were recruited to enrol a purposively selected group of dairy producers into a project to evaluate a cull cow evaluation form. Producers were provided with evaluation forms and asked to complete a form for every cow they culled from their herd from January to June 2017, inclusive.Results: A total of 44 producers used the form to record information on 323 cows prior to transport.Conclusion and clinical relevance: Despite the completion of 323 forms, only ~1/3 were completed fully, with compliance highest for body condition score, lameness, and temperature recordings (> 90% of forms). A cull cow evaluation form may improve the thoroughness and consistency of dairy producer assessment of cull dairy cows for fitness for transport.","PeriodicalId":9429,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265832/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141874182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health infrastructure evaluations of trading partners for equivalence: Why they are important and current hurdles for One Health collaboration. 对贸易伙伴的卫生基础设施进行等效评估：它们为何重要以及 "同一健康 "合作目前面临的障碍。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-08-01

L Ann Allain, Pablo Alarcon

{"title":"Health infrastructure evaluations of trading partners for equivalence: Why they are important and current hurdles for One Health collaboration.","authors":"L Ann Allain, Pablo Alarcon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The history of trade has numerous examples of movement of diseases and pests. Nations institute barriers to protect human, animal, and plant populations from incursions; sometimes successfully, sometimes not. The World Trade Organization and international standard-setting bodies (ISSB) are multilateral organizations that promote equitable treatment and safe trade. Equivalence of outcome is a concept that crosses animal, human, and environmental health standards. Loosely defined, it is taken to mean achieving a similar reduction in risk by different methods. Countries conduct assessments known as health infrastructure evaluations (HIE) to allow safe trade in commodities of food, plant, and animal origin. This review analyzes the use of HIE for trade purposes, with an added focus on their One Health context. The goal is to identify areas of HIE in which a One Health approach could assist in achieving the goal of \"treating like partners alike,\" thereby fostering transparent decision-making in trade negotiations, a key obligation under World Trade Organization rules.","PeriodicalId":9429,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11265813/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141874187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning never stops for veterinarians… and that is a good thing! 兽医的学习从未停止过......这是一件好事！

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-08-01

John Kastelic, Tim Ogilvie

引用次数: 0

Successful surgical resection of a multilobular osteochondrosarcoma arising from the costal cartilage in a cat. 成功手术切除一只猫肋软骨上的多叶骨软骨肉瘤。

IF 0.9 4区农林科学

Canadian Veterinary Journal-revue Veterinaire Canadienne Pub Date : 2024-08-01

Mika Ichikawa, Kumiko Okano, Tadato Sugai, Kazumi Nibe, Seiya Tsuboi, Kenichiro Ono, Hidehiro Hirao

引用次数: 0