Zebrafish最新文献

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Innovative Approaches in Developmental Biology: Integrating Zebrafish as a Model Organism in Education. 发展生物学的创新方法:将斑马鱼作为教育中的模式生物。
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2024.0182
Magda Dubińska-Magiera, Ewa Stefanik, Marta Migocka-Patrzałek
{"title":"Innovative Approaches in Developmental Biology: Integrating Zebrafish as a Model Organism in Education.","authors":"Magda Dubińska-Magiera, Ewa Stefanik, Marta Migocka-Patrzałek","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0182","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0182","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) is an important developmental biology and genetic animal model. Its educational use provides students with the opportunity for research-based learning, leading to the high-quality integration of theoretical knowledge with practical skills. In this study, we explored a didactic approach to teaching developmental biology using zebrafish. We describe the curriculum design and course workflow based on several pedagogical strategies and didactic tools that facilitate teaching effectiveness. Students' opinions confirm that knowledge is accessible during laboratories and lectures. Moreover, we observed an increasing number of students willing to perform research projects and conduct master's theses on topics related to developmental biology and model organisms in our department. Issues surrounding the use of animals in research and education are currently a subject of much discussion. Considerable attention is being paid to future animal-free alternatives. The course described here addresses this issue.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":" ","pages":"107-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive 3D Imaging of Whole Zebrafish Using a Water-Based Clearing Reagent for Hard Tissues. 利用水基硬组织清除试剂对整个斑马鱼进行全面的三维成像。
IF 1.2
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-06-01 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2025.0018
Kiyohito Taimatsu, John Prevedel, Daniel Castranova, Kanako Inoue, Amit Puthan, Brant M Weinstein
{"title":"Comprehensive 3D Imaging of Whole Zebrafish Using a Water-Based Clearing Reagent for Hard Tissues.","authors":"Kiyohito Taimatsu, John Prevedel, Daniel Castranova, Kanako Inoue, Amit Puthan, Brant M Weinstein","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2025.0018","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2025.0018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zebrafish <i>(Danio rerio)</i> is a valuable model organism for studying developmental processes due to its external development and the optical clarity of its embryos and larvae. However, as development proceeds, zebrafish form increasingly opaque tissues that impede visualization of deep tissues and structures. Although tissue clearing methods have been used to facilitate imaging at these later stages, most of these methods have limited ability to clear dense tissues such as bone and cartilage, cause significant morphological distortion, and/or result in loss of fluorescent signal when used for imaging of fluorescent transgenes, dye-stained animals, or specimens generated using immunofluorescence or fluorescence <i>in situ</i> hybridization methods. Here, we report a novel imaging technique using a recently developed clearing reagent called LUCID that makes it possible to capture the complete cellular-resolution 3D structures of larval and juvenile zebrafish. We show that LUCID clears dense tissues such as pharyngeal cartilage in juvenile animals and even tooth bone in adults without causing either significant morphological distortion or significant loss of signal from transgene-driven fluorescent proteins, fluorescent nuclear DNA or actin staining dyes, or whole-mount <i>in situ</i> hybridization chain reaction fluorescence. Using this new approach, it is possible to perform complete high-resolution 3D imaging of whole fluorescently stained animals, even deep internal regions, providing a novel tool for elucidating the complex internal structures of developing zebrafish.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":"22 3","pages":"65-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12266943/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144287705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Tricaine Methanesulfonate Concentrations for Flow Anesthesia in Zebrafish (Danio rerio). 斑马鱼流动麻醉中三卡因甲磺酸浓度的评价。
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-23 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2025.0005
Alexander G Kramer, Logan R Bern, Lindsey T Ferguson, Michael B Palillo, Raphael A Malbrue, Mary E White, Genevieve C Kendall, Carmen B Arsuaga-Zorrilla, Logan A Fehrenbach
{"title":"Evaluation of Tricaine Methanesulfonate Concentrations for Flow Anesthesia in Zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>).","authors":"Alexander G Kramer, Logan R Bern, Lindsey T Ferguson, Michael B Palillo, Raphael A Malbrue, Mary E White, Genevieve C Kendall, Carmen B Arsuaga-Zorrilla, Logan A Fehrenbach","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2025.0005","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2025.0005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) are often anesthetized by immersion in buffered tricaine methanesulfonate (MS-222). Although commonly utilized, immersion anesthesia presents a shortcoming of lethal asphyxiation with increased duration of exposures. A newer technique that circumvents this issue, known as flow anesthesia, has been adapted from larger aquatic species to zebrafish. Flow anesthesia improves safety by delivering oxygen-rich water along with the anesthetic across gill epithelium and allowing fish to be manipulated outside of water. Information on the construction of flow anesthesia apparatuses and parameters are sparse. The goal of this study was to create a flow anesthesia apparatus with materials commonly found within a research facility and to evaluate variable concentrations of MS-222 for anesthesia in zebrafish. Depth of anesthesia was monitored by quantifying respiratory rate and recording responses to physical stimulation. All concentrations of MS-222 evaluated (30-100 ppm) were successful at maintaining surgical anesthesia for up to 30 min. The anesthetic events were demonstrated to be safe, with an observed 97% survival rate. This work demonstrates refinements in zebrafish anesthesia and encourages future studies to evaluate MS-222 flow anesthesia for longer duration and evaluation of other commercially available anesthetics for efficacy in a flow anesthesia setup.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":" ","pages":"99-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144001201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding Rigor Mortis Impacts on Zebrafish Gamete Viability. 了解僵死对斑马鱼配子活力的影响。
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2024.0177
Renata Villar Dantas, Lis Santos Marques, Thaiza Rodrigues Freitas, Nathalia Dos Santos Teixeira, Rômulo Batista Rodrigues, Jhony Lisbôa Benato, Raquel Santos Dos Santos, Diógenes Henrique Siqueira Silva, Danilo Pedro Streit
{"title":"Understanding <i>Rigor Mortis</i> Impacts on Zebrafish Gamete Viability.","authors":"Renata Villar Dantas, Lis Santos Marques, Thaiza Rodrigues Freitas, Nathalia Dos Santos Teixeira, Rômulo Batista Rodrigues, Jhony Lisbôa Benato, Raquel Santos Dos Santos, Diógenes Henrique Siqueira Silva, Danilo Pedro Streit","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0177","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the viability of gametes in zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>), at different <i>rigor mortis</i> stages. Viability assessments were conducted on oocytes at various developmental stages using LIVE/DEAD and the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction assay. For sperm evaluation, both kinetic (computer-assisted sperm analysis) and morphological assessments (Rose Bengal staining) were performed. Results demonstrated that <i>rigor mortis</i> progression significantly impacted oocyte viability during <i>post-rigor</i> stages, with the following viability rates: <i>pre-rigor</i> (70.43 ± 12.31%), fresh/control (46.43 ± 12.54%), <i>post-rigor</i> (27.62 ± 22.29%), and <i>rigor mortis</i> (comparable to fresh/control). Conversely, sperm kinetics exhibited nuanced responses to the <i>rigor mortis</i> stages, with specific parameters showing sensitivity, whereas the others remained relatively stable. Sperm motility was higher in the fresh/control (63.23 ± 19.03%) and <i>pre-rigor</i> (58.96 ± 14.38%) compared to the <i>post-rigor</i> group (3.34 ± 4.65%). This study highlights the significance of the <i>pre-rigor</i> for successful gamete collection and preservation. These findings provide valuable insights for conservation efforts and optimization of genetic resource management for endangered fish species. This study aimed to develop effective assistive reproductive techniques by elucidating the interplay between <i>rigor mortis</i> and gamete quality, contributing to the broader goals of species conservation and maintenance of genetic diversity in fish populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":" ","pages":"31-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143525759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VMS-Fish: A Comprehensive Application for Zebrafish Husbandry Management. VMS-Fish:斑马鱼养殖管理的综合应用。
IF 1.2
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-08 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2024.0183
Vishnu Muraleedharan Saraswathy, Mayssa H Mokalled
{"title":"VMS-Fish: A Comprehensive Application for Zebrafish Husbandry Management.","authors":"Vishnu Muraleedharan Saraswathy, Mayssa H Mokalled","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0183","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0183","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zebrafish are widely used and increasingly adopted in developmental biology, disease modeling and tissue regeneration research. However, a freely available and user-friendly zebrafish husbandry management application has been lacking. Here, we developed an open-source fish management application, referred to as VMS-Fish (https://shinypath.wustl.edu/vmsfishdb/), to accurately track and manage zebrafish stocks. The VMS-Fish application includes default user logging and exclusive administrative privileges, making it a robust and error-free option for individual users, small laboratories and large consortia managers. With easy online and offline installation options, VMS-Fish provides an intuitive and freely available resource for zebrafish researchers worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":" ","pages":"59-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12364028/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143805307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Improved, High-Yield Method for Isolating Nuclei from Individual Zebrafish Embryos for Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing. 一种改进的、高产的从单个斑马鱼胚胎中分离细胞核进行单核RNA测序的方法。
IF 1.2
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2024.0175
Clifford Rostomily, Heidi Lee, Amy Tresenrider, Riza Daza, Andrew Mullen, Jay Shendure, David Kimelman, Cole Trapnell
{"title":"An Improved, High-Yield Method for Isolating Nuclei from Individual Zebrafish Embryos for Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing.","authors":"Clifford Rostomily, Heidi Lee, Amy Tresenrider, Riza Daza, Andrew Mullen, Jay Shendure, David Kimelman, Cole Trapnell","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0175","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zebrafish is an ideal system to study the effect(s) of chemical, genetic, and environmental perturbations on development due to their high fecundity and fast growth. Recently, single-cell sequencing has emerged as a powerful tool to measure the effect of these perturbations at a whole-embryo scale. These types of experiments rely on the ability to isolate nuclei from a large number of individually barcoded zebrafish embryos in parallel. Here, we report a method for efficiently isolating high-quality nuclei from zebrafish embryos in a 96-well plate format by bead homogenization in a lysis buffer. Through head-to-head single-cell combinatorial indexing RNAseq experiments, we demonstrate that this method represents a substantial improvement over enzymatic dissociation and that it is compatible with a wide range of developmental stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":" ","pages":"42-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12167839/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small Fishes, Big Issues: Species Delimitation in Hemigrammus Marginatus, Gill, 1958 (Acestrorhamphidae: Pristellinae) from Brazilian Coastal Basins Based on Integrative Genetics. 小鱼类,大问题:基于整合遗传学的巴西沿海流域 Hemigrammus Marginatus, Gill, 1958 (Acestrorhamphidae: Pristellinae) 鱼种划分。
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2024.0174
Mauricio B Fernandes, Jamille de Araújo Bitencourt, André Teixeira da Silva, Marcelo Ricardo Vicari, Matheus Azambuja, Paulo Roberto Antunes de Mello Affonso
{"title":"Small Fishes, Big Issues: Species Delimitation in <i>Hemigrammus Marginatus</i>, Gill, 1958 (Acestrorhamphidae: Pristellinae) from Brazilian Coastal Basins Based on Integrative Genetics.","authors":"Mauricio B Fernandes, Jamille de Araújo Bitencourt, André Teixeira da Silva, Marcelo Ricardo Vicari, Matheus Azambuja, Paulo Roberto Antunes de Mello Affonso","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0174","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0174","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The small characins represent a systematic puzzle in the Neotropical ichthyofauna as a result of independent miniaturization processes, adaptive convergence and lack of diagnostic characters for several genera. In order to diminish the taxonomic uncertainties and the evolutionary pathways in <i>Hemigrammus</i>, we carried out an integrative genetic analysis in the putatively widespread <i>Hemigrammus marginatus</i> Ellis, 1958 by combining cytogenetic and molecular data based on the mitochondrial <i>Cytochrome C Oxidase</i> subunit I (COI). Specimens of <i>H. marginatus</i> from the type locality in Itapicuru River basin and other two populations from coastal rivers in northeastern Brazil were analyzed and compared with the available data from other regions in South America. Conspicuous macro and microkaryotypic differences were detected between the samples from northeastern and southern Brazil (Upper Paraná River basin). Likewise, the DNA barcoding and species delimitation analyses recovered distinct Molecular Operational Taxonomical Units within <i>H. marginatus</i>. Therefore, the population from the type locality should be referred to as <i>H. marginatus stricto sensu</i>, representing a restricted characin taxon from coastal drainages (including the São Francisco River basin) along northeastern Brazil, while other populations of this small characin fish need to be taxonomically revised and managed as unique lineages.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":" ","pages":"46-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143417133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Food Delivery Method for Learning Studies Detects Significant Differences in Food Preference in Zebrafish. 一种用于学习研究的新型食物传递方法检测斑马鱼食物偏好的显着差异。
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2024.0176
Amira Abozaid, Melissa Scaramuzzo, Hemali Patel, Robert Gerlai
{"title":"A Novel Food Delivery Method for Learning Studies Detects Significant Differences in Food Preference in Zebrafish.","authors":"Amira Abozaid, Melissa Scaramuzzo, Hemali Patel, Robert Gerlai","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0176","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0176","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite decades of research with laboratory rodents, the mechanisms underlying learning and memory, and their impairment, are still not fully understood. The zebrafish is a newcomer in this research area, but it has shown great promise. Food is often employed as a reinforcer in learning tasks with rodents. However, for zebrafish, food has been a problematic reinforcer. Controlling timing and localization of its delivery is difficult. What food types zebrafish prefer is also rarely studied? Here, we describe a novel food delivery hardware and procedure. The apparatus is simple, cheap to manufacture, and easy to employ. Using this new method, we compare how zebrafish respond to three food types, artemia nauplii, crushed tropical fish flakes, and small zebrafish pellets. In binary choice tasks, we show that zebrafish spend significantly more time near the artemia delivery cylinder, swim closer to, and visit this cylinder more frequently compared to food cylinders delivering flakes or pellets, while responses to these latter two cylinders do not differ from each other. We conclude that the newly developed method allows the quantification of food preference in zebrafish, and that it will lead to the identification of highly rewarding food types for learning studies in this species.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":" ","pages":"20-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2024. 审稿人致谢
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2024.58862.revack
{"title":"Acknowledgment of Reviewers 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2024.58862.revack","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2024.58862.revack","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":"22 1","pages":"30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143451360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Automated Low-Cost Solution for Creating a Multiple-Step Thermal Gradient to Record Daily Fish Thermoregulatory Behavior. 一种自动化的低成本解决方案,用于创建多步热梯度来记录鱼类的日常温度调节行为。
Zebrafish Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1089/zeb.2024.0153
Francesca Conti, Gonzalo de Alba, Jose F López-Olmeda, Luisa M Vera, Gregory Lucon-Xiccato, Elena Mainardi, Silvia Cesari, Michele Bottarelli, Cristiano Bertolucci, Francisco J Sánchez-Vázquez, Elia Gatto
{"title":"An Automated Low-Cost Solution for Creating a Multiple-Step Thermal Gradient to Record Daily Fish Thermoregulatory Behavior.","authors":"Francesca Conti, Gonzalo de Alba, Jose F López-Olmeda, Luisa M Vera, Gregory Lucon-Xiccato, Elena Mainardi, Silvia Cesari, Michele Bottarelli, Cristiano Bertolucci, Francisco J Sánchez-Vázquez, Elia Gatto","doi":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0153","DOIUrl":"10.1089/zeb.2024.0153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photoperiod and temperature are two of the most powerful environmental cues that entrain circadian clocks. Being ectothermic, fish must keep their body temperature within a physiological range to optimize biological processes mainly applying behavioral strategies. Here, we developed a low-cost, automated system that allows to create a horizontal multiple-step thermal gradient and video record fish behavior for long-term periods. To validate the system, we assessed daily thermal preference and locomotor activity in the teleost <i>Danio rerio</i>. Our apparatus provides the opportunity to investigate the behavioral thermoregulation of captive fish, and our results highlight the importance of considering thermal preferences when designing husbandry protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":94273,"journal":{"name":"Zebrafish","volume":" ","pages":"15-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142879295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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