Theoretical medicine and bioethics最新文献_第3页

Spiritual care in the dementia ward during a pandemic. 大流行病期间痴呆症病房的精神关怀。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-024-09666-2

Talitha Cooreman-Guittin

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Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09657-9

Bjørn Hofmann, Urban Wiesing

{"title":"Kairos in diagnostics.","authors":"Bjørn Hofmann, Urban Wiesing","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09657-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11017-023-09657-9","url":null,"abstract":"Kairos has been a key concept in medicine for millennia and is frequently understood as \"the right time\" in relation to treatment. In this study we scrutinize kairos in the context of diagnostics. This has become highly topical as technological developments have caused diagnostics to be performed ever earlier in the disease development. Detecting risk factors, precursors, and predictors of disease (in biomarkers, pre-disease, and pre-pre-disease) has resulted in too early diagnoses, i.e., overdiagnoses. Nonetheless, despite vast advances in science and technology, diagnoses also come too late. Accordingly, timing diagnostics right is crucial. In this article we start with giving a brief overview of the etymology and general use of the concepts of kairos and diagnosis. Then we delimit kairos in diagnostics by analysing \"too early\" and \"too late\" diagnosis and by scrutinizing various phases of diagnostics. This leads us to define kairos of diagnostics as the time when there is potential for sufficient information for making a diagnosis that is most helpful for the person. It allows us to conclude that kairos is as important in diagnostics as in therapeutics.","PeriodicalId":94251,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical medicine and bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10959829/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139699209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Culturally competent respect for the autonomy of Muslim patients: fostering patient agency by respecting justice. 在文化上尊重穆斯林病人的自主权：通过尊重公正来培养病人的能动性。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09655-x

Kriszta Sajber, Sarah Khaleefah

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James Rachels and the morality of euthanasia. 詹姆斯-拉切斯与安乐死的道德问题。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-024-09658-2

Timothy J Furlan

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Death as the extinction of the source of value: the constructivist theory of death as an irreversible loss of moral status. 死亡是价值源泉的消亡：死亡是道德地位不可逆转的丧失的建构主义理论。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09656-w

Piotr Grzegorz Nowak

{"title":"Death as the extinction of the source of value: the constructivist theory of death as an irreversible loss of moral status.","authors":"Piotr Grzegorz Nowak","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09656-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11017-023-09656-w","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017, Michael Nair-Collins formulated his Transitivity Argument which claimed that brain-dead patients are alive according to a concept that defines death in terms of the loss of moral status. This article challenges Nair-Collins' view in three steps. First, I elaborate on the concept of moral status, claiming that to understand this notion appropriately, one must grasp the distinction between direct and indirect duties. Second, I argue that his understanding of moral status implicit in the Transitivity Argument is faulty since it is not based on a distinction between direct and indirect duties. Third, I show how this flaw in Nair-Collins' argument is grounded in the more general problems between preference utilitarianism and desire fulfillment theory. Finally, I present the constructivist theory of moral status and the associated moral concept of death and explain how this concept challenges the Transitivity Argument. According to my view, brain death constitutes a valid criterion of death since brain death is incompatible with the preserved capacity to have affective attitudes and to value anything.","PeriodicalId":94251,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical medicine and bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10959770/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jotterand, F., M. Ienca, B. Elger, & T. Wangmo. Eds. Intelligent assistive technologies for dementia: clinical, ethical, social, and regulatory implications. Oxford University Press. 2019. 320 pp. ISBN: 13:9780190459802. Jotterand, F., M. Ienca, B. Elger, & T. Wangmo.Eds.痴呆症智能辅助技术：临床、伦理、社会和监管影响》。牛津大学出版社。2019.320 pp.ISBN：13：9780190459802。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-024-09661-7

Mirko Daniel Garasic

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Ten have, Henk A.M.J. Wounded planet: How Declining Biodiversity Endangers Health and How Bioethics Can Help. John Hopkins University Press. 2019. 376 pp. Hard cover: ISBN: 978-1-4214-2745-4. Ten have, Henk A.M.J. Wounded planet: How Declining Biodiversity Endangers Health and How Bioethics Can Help.约翰-霍普金斯大学出版社。2019.376 pp.硬皮：ISBN：978-1-4214-2745-4。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-024-09662-6

Mirko Daniel Garasic

引用次数: 0

Bishop, Jeffrey P., M. Therese Lysaught, and Andrew A. Michel. Biopolitics after Neuroscience: Morality and the Economy of Virtue. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022. 288pp. $115.00 (cloth); $39.95 (paper). ISBN 9781350288447. Bishop, Jeffrey P., M. Therese Lysaught, and Andrew A. Michel.Biopolitics after Neuroscience：Morality and the Economy of Virtue.伦敦：布鲁姆斯伯里出版社，2022 年。288pp.115.00美元（布）；39.95美元（纸）。ISBN9781350288447。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-024-09660-8

John Han

引用次数: 0

Sexual citizenship: defending society's most disadvantaged. 性公民：保护社会中最弱势的群体。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09654-y

Steven J Firth, Ivars Neiders

引用次数: 0

Refund: a defense of luck egalitarian policy in healthcare. 退款：在医疗保健领域为运气辩护的平等政策。

Theoretical medicine and bioethics Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11017-023-09649-9

Masahiro Yoshida, Akira Inoue

{"title":"Refund: a defense of luck egalitarian policy in healthcare.","authors":"Masahiro Yoshida, Akira Inoue","doi":"10.1007/s11017-023-09649-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11017-023-09649-9","url":null,"abstract":"Luck egalitarianism assigns a central role to personal responsibility in egalitarian justice. In the context of healthcare, luck egalitarianism is the view that the distribution of medical and healthcare resources-or common resources in general-should respond to the (im)prudence of individuals. Recently, Joar Björk, Gert Helgesson, and Niklas Juth have argued that it is impractical to use luck egalitarianism as a normative framework in healthcare because it has no reasonable way of dealing with the imprudent. In response to their argument, this paper first suggests that the epistemic problems of applying luck egalitarianism to the healthcare context raised by Björk et al. can be circumvented by using the exemption system as a policy application of luck egalitarian healthcare justice. This paper then shows that an ex ante policy, a tax system with refunds, can reasonably be adopted as a luck egalitarian institutional design of healthcare policy. We argue that the proposed conception of luck egalitarianism can deal with the problem of differential option luck. Finally, we show that the threshold problem for the definition of imprudence does not refute the proposed ex ante policy.","PeriodicalId":94251,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical medicine and bioethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71416456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0