Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)最新文献_第5页

Tight Margins: Compression Garment Use during Exercise and Recovery—A Systematic Review 紧边:运动和恢复期间压缩服装的使用-系统回顾

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2030022

Alana J. Leabeater, L. James, M. Driller

{"title":"Tight Margins: Compression Garment Use during Exercise and Recovery—A Systematic Review","authors":"Alana J. Leabeater, L. James, M. Driller","doi":"10.3390/textiles2030022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2030022","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Compression garments (CGs) are a popular tool that may act on physiological, physical, neuromuscular, biomechanical, and/or perceptual domains during exercise and recovery from exercise, with varying levels of efficacy. While previous reviews have focused on the effects of CGs during running, high-intensity exercise, and exercise recovery, a comprehensive systematic review that assesses the effectiveness of garment use both during and after exercise has not been recently conducted. Methods: A systematic search of the literature from the earliest record until May 2022 was performed based on the PRISMA-P guidelines for systematic reviews, using the online databases PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Google Scholar. Results: 160 articles with 2530 total participants were included for analysis in the systematic review, comprised of 103 ‘during exercise’ studies, 42 ‘during recovery’ studies, and 15 combined design studies. Conclusions: During exercise, CGs have a limited effect on global measures of endurance performance but may improve some sport-specific variables (e.g., countermovement jump height). Most muscle proteins/metabolites are unchanged with the use of CGs during exercise, though measures of blood lactate tend to be lowered. CGs for recovery appear to have a positive benefit on subsequent bouts of endurance (e.g., cycling time trials) and resistance exercise (e.g., isokinetic dynamometry). CGs are associated with reductions in lactate dehydrogenase during recovery and are consistently associated with decreases in perceived muscle soreness following fatiguing exercise. This review may provide a useful point of reference for practitioners and researchers interested in the effect of CGs on particular outcome variables or exercise types.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83568701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Photochromic Textiles Based upon Aqueous Blends of Oxygen-Deficient WO3-x and TiO2 Nanocrystals 基于缺氧WO3-x和TiO2纳米晶体水共混物的光致变色纺织品

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2030021

R. Giannuzzi, Vitantonio Primiceri, Riccardo Scarfiello, M. Pugliese, F. Mariano, A. Maggiore, C. T. Prontera, S. Carallo, Cristian De Vito, L. Carbone, V. Maiorano

{"title":"Photochromic Textiles Based upon Aqueous Blends of Oxygen-Deficient WO3-x and TiO2 Nanocrystals","authors":"R. Giannuzzi, Vitantonio Primiceri, Riccardo Scarfiello, M. Pugliese, F. Mariano, A. Maggiore, C. T. Prontera, S. Carallo, Cristian De Vito, L. Carbone, V. Maiorano","doi":"10.3390/textiles2030021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2030021","url":null,"abstract":"With the main objective being to develop photochromic smart textiles, in this paper, we studied the photochromic behavior of WO3-x nanocrystals (NCs) cooperatively interacting with variable amounts of TiO2 NCs. We tested several blends of WO3-x:TiO2 NCs, admixed in different compositions (relative molar ratio of 4:0, 3:1, 2:2, 1:3, 0:4) and electrostatically interfacing because of opposite values of Z-potential, for photo-induced chromogenic textiles. We further monitored the photochromic sensitivity of NC-impregnated textiles after exposure to a few solvents (i.e., methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol) or when over-coated with different polymeric matrices such as natural cellulose or ionic conductive Nafion. The optimization of the compositions of the WO3-x:TiO2 blends embedded in polymeric matrices, allowed the nanostructured photochromic textiles to show rapid and tunable coloration (<5 min) and bleaching kinetics (~5 in at 75 °C or 6 h at room temperature) along with good recovery and cycling stability. This study features a simple strategy for the widespread application of WO3-x:TiO2-based photochromic smart textiles.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81790452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Fibers and Textiles for Personal Protective Equipment: Review of Recent Progress and Perspectives on Future Developments 个人防护装备用纤维和纺织品:最新进展综述及未来发展展望

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020020

P. Dolez, Sabrina Marsha, R. McQueen

{"title":"Fibers and Textiles for Personal Protective Equipment: Review of Recent Progress and Perspectives on Future Developments","authors":"P. Dolez, Sabrina Marsha, R. McQueen","doi":"10.3390/textiles2020020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2020020","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews recent developments in fibers and textiles for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) applications. Fibers are grouped into six categories: highly extensible elastomeric fibers, cellulose-based fibers, commodity synthetic fibers, high strength inorganic materials, and high performance polymer fibers. New developments with highly extensible elastomeric fibers include polyester-based elastic fibers and shape memory polyurethane. In the case of cellulose-based fibers, environmentally friendly processes and nanotechnology-enabling treatments are developed for natural fibers where attempts are made to transfer interesting attributes of the feedstock to regenerated cellulose fibers. Commodity synthetic fibers comprise polyolefins, polyester, and polyamide; they have seen recent developments in terms of surface functionalization and the formation of structures at the nanoscale. In terms of high strength inorganic materials, basalt fibers and carbonaceous materials have found increased use in PPE. Boron is also generating considerable interest for fibers and coatings. Research on high-performance polymer fibers includes further improving their short- and long-term performance, moving to the nanoscale for new functionalities, and exploring their recyclability. An additional section describes a series of special textile structures relevant to PPE involving 3D textile structures, auxetic textile structures, shear thickening fabrics, nanoporous structures, phase change materials, and some specially designed textile-based composite structures for improved protection against mechanical hazards. The article ends with some perspectives on promising avenues for further developments.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78982109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Simulation-Based Development of Gradient Woven Fabrics for Biomimetic Implants to Restore Tendons and Ligaments 基于仿真的梯度编织织物用于肌腱和韧带的仿生植入物修复

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020019

T. Lang, D. Nuss, T. Gereke, G. Hoffmann, M. Wöltje, D. Aibibu, C. Cherif

{"title":"Simulation-Based Development of Gradient Woven Fabrics for Biomimetic Implants to Restore Tendons and Ligaments","authors":"T. Lang, D. Nuss, T. Gereke, G. Hoffmann, M. Wöltje, D. Aibibu, C. Cherif","doi":"10.3390/textiles2020019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2020019","url":null,"abstract":"Tendons and ligaments are complex tissues that are necessary for human movement. Injuries occur very commonly and treatment quite often requires implants. Such implants must be adapted to the biological and structural composition of human tendons and ligaments. Thus, the objective is to realize graded, biomimetic tendon and ligament implants that are long-term resorbable. First, basic woven fabrics are fabricated from biocompatible silk fibroin yarns. Starting from the basic fabrics, gradient fabrics, with three different weave zones, are then developed and produced. In addition, fabrics with variable width and lateral warp yarn offset are fabricated on the basis of open reed weaving (ORW) technology on a modified shuttle narrow weaving loom. Meso-scale finite element models are developed in order to support the design of the gradient weaves. First, TexGen software is used to create a close to reality fabric geometry. Models are then converted into beam element models using a Python script. Results of real and virtual tensile tests show a clear relationship between the crimp of the warp yarns in the fabric structures and the resulting elongations. The additional ORW yarn system influences the stiffness. The tensile behavior of experiments and simulation agree very well, so the models are suitable for further development of woven implants.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83130053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fiber-Based Masks and Respirators: Using Decontamination Methods and Antimicrobial Treatment to Improve Its Reusability during Pandemic 纤维基口罩和呼吸器:使用去污方法和抗菌处理提高其在大流行期间的可重复使用性

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020018

Xinyu Song, Pengyan Liu, Liangmin Yu, A. Zille

{"title":"Fiber-Based Masks and Respirators: Using Decontamination Methods and Antimicrobial Treatment to Improve Its Reusability during Pandemic","authors":"Xinyu Song, Pengyan Liu, Liangmin Yu, A. Zille","doi":"10.3390/textiles2020018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2020018","url":null,"abstract":"Shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) is often projected in response to public health emergencies such as infection outbreaks and pandemics. Respiratory protective devices (RPDs), namely medical face masks and respirators, are considered the last defense for the front-line healthcare workers. Cleaning, decontamination and reuse of the disposable RPDs have been accepted by local health authorities during the pandemic period. To contribute to the mitigation of RPD shortage and ensure the safe adoption of decontamination protocols, this review discusses the regulated testing standards and the most commonly studied decontamination methods in the literature. The reuse of RPDs must fulfill three criteria: remove the microbial thread, maintain original function and structural integrity (including fitting tests) and leave no harmful residuals. Decontamination methods such as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, moist heat and vaporized hydrogen peroxide appeared to be the most promising methods in balancing the above-mentioned criteria. However, the effectiveness of decontamination methods varies depending on the RPDs’ models, materials and design. Therefore, the adoption of protocols needs to be evidence-based with full validation in the local institutes. Additionally, new technology such as antimicrobial treated PPE that can reduce the risks of fomite during donning and doffing process with an extended lifespan should be encouraged. Overall, good training and guidance for appropriate reuse of RPDs are fundamental to ensure their efficiency in protecting front-line healthcare workers.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76361391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sensory and Tactile Comfort Assessment of Sub-Clinical and Clinical Compression Socks on Individuals with Ankle Instability 亚临床和临床压缩袜对踝关节不稳患者的感觉和触觉舒适度评估

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020017

Amit Talukder, Hunter Derby, Charles E. Freeman, Reuben F. Burch, A. Knight, H. Chander

{"title":"Sensory and Tactile Comfort Assessment of Sub-Clinical and Clinical Compression Socks on Individuals with Ankle Instability","authors":"Amit Talukder, Hunter Derby, Charles E. Freeman, Reuben F. Burch, A. Knight, H. Chander","doi":"10.3390/textiles2020017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2020017","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to quantify wearers’ perceived sensory/tactile comfort responses to clinical and sub-clinical compression socks before, during, and after several activities (postural stability tasks, donning, and doffing). Through purposive sampling, the researchers recruited 20 participants (11 male and 9 female) aged 21.5 ± 2 years. Among all participants, 40% had chronic ankle instability, 30% were copers, and 30% were healthy control groups. Sensory/tactile and movement comfort were assessed using a comfort 8-item questionnaire in a wear trial. The findings exhibit that the tested clinical socks are more comfortable than subclinical socks regardless of the participant types. The strongest positive correlation was between material appearance and hand feel (r = 0.84, ** p < 0.01) and between ‘no red marks’ and non-itchiness (r = 0.72, ** p < 0.01). Additionally, no statistically significant differences in comparisons of comfort assessment measures were reported. However, due to the consistency of the trends in differences, the researchers suggest that these findings warrant additional research using a more robust sampling technique. According to the findings of this study, a higher-pressure level compression sock may be preferable for patients with ankle stability issues, as there is no significant evidence for a comforting outcome.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79397738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Textile-Based Sound Sensors (TSS): New Opportunities for Sound Monitoring in Smart Buildings 基于纺织品的声音传感器(TSS):智能建筑中声音监测的新机遇

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020016

A. Giglio, K. Neuwerk, Michael Haupt, G. Conti, I. Paoletti

{"title":"Textile-Based Sound Sensors (TSS): New Opportunities for Sound Monitoring in Smart Buildings","authors":"A. Giglio, K. Neuwerk, Michael Haupt, G. Conti, I. Paoletti","doi":"10.3390/textiles2020016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2020016","url":null,"abstract":"Persistent poor acoustic conditions can imbalance humans’ psychophysical capabilities. A good acoustic project starts with either correct measurements of the existing acoustic parameters or with the correct hypothesis of new sound conditions. International standards define invasive measurement conditions and procedures that can disturb user activities. For this reason, alternative methodologies have been developed by mounting real-time sound-monitoring devices. Most of the research on these aims to decrease their dimensions in order to be placed in the tight service spaces of modern architecture and to reduce their aesthetic impact on interiors design. In this perspective, this article explores the features and potentialities of textile-based sound sensors (TSS) as they can not only fulfill these needs but can also be used as architectural ornaments by partially wrapping interiors. The ubiquitous of e-textiles for wearable applications has led to increasing the performance of TSS. Therefore, a comparison of the sensitivity values, signal-to-noise ratio and noise floor of sound TSS with sound sensors is presented, which is still missing in the literature. The paper demonstrates how these can be exploited for sound monitoring and can provide valid opportunities for new smart acoustic textiles.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74865905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Loop Order Analysis of Weft-Knitted Textiles 纬编织物的环序分析

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-05-18 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020015

Levi Kapllani, Chelsea Amanatides, G. Dion, D. Breen

{"title":"Loop Order Analysis of Weft-Knitted Textiles","authors":"Levi Kapllani, Chelsea Amanatides, G. Dion, D. Breen","doi":"10.3390/textiles2020015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2020015","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we describe algorithms that perform loop order analysis of weft-knitted textiles, which build upon the foundational TopoKnit topological data structure and associated query functions. During knitting, loops of yarn may be overlayed on top of each other and then stitched together with another piece of yarn. Loop order analysis aims to determine the front-to-back ordering of these overlapping loops, given a stitch pattern that defines the knitted fabric. Loop order information is crucial for the simulation of electrical current, water, force, and heat flow within functional fabrics. The new algorithms are based on the assumption that stitch instructions are executed row-by-row and for each row the instructions can be executed in any temporal order. To make our algorithms knitting-machine-independent, loop order analysis utilizes precedence rules that capture the order that stitch commands are executed when a row of yarn loops are being knitted by a two-bed flat weft knitting machine. Basing the algorithms on precedence rules allows them to be modified to adapt to the analysis of fabrics manufactured on a variety of knitting machines that may execute stitch commands in different temporal orders. Additionally, we have developed visualization methods for displaying the loop order information within the context of a TopoKnit yarn topology graph.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88973097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

50/60 Hz Power Grid Noise as a Skin Contact Measure of Textile ECG Electrodes 50/ 60hz电网噪声对纺织ECG电极皮肤接触的影响

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020014

Khorolsuren Tuvshinbayar, Guido Ehrmann, A. Ehrmann

引用次数: 3

Bacterial Secondary Metabolites as Biopigments for Textile Dyeing 细菌次生代谢物作为纺织品染色的生物色素

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020013

A. Kramar, M. Kostić

引用次数: 11