Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)最新文献_第6页

High-Performance and Functional Fiber Materials—A Review of Properties, Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM and Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy EDS 高性能和功能纤维材料——性能综述，扫描电子显微镜，扫描电子显微镜和电子色散能谱

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020012

B. Mahltig, T. Grethe

{"title":"High-Performance and Functional Fiber Materials—A Review of Properties, Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM and Electron Dispersive Spectroscopy EDS","authors":"B. Mahltig, T. Grethe","doi":"10.3390/textiles2020012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2020012","url":null,"abstract":"This review supports an overview of selected high-performance fibers and functional fiber materials. A review of several properties and applications is given. For fiber materials and fabrics, microscopic images taken by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are presented. As well as this, electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) is performed on the fiber materials and an overview of EDS spectra is presented. The features of SEM images and EDS spectra are discussed, especially with the aim of supporting people who are working in the field of fiber analytics. To support a complete view of both analytic methods—SEM and EDS—challenges and typical mistakes for SEM measurements on textiles are also described. Altogether, this review supports a useful overview of interesting high technology fiber materials and their investigation using the analytical methods SEM and EDS. Using these, material properties and their composition are presented and discussed. The composition of industrial fiber materials is investigated and discussed, as well as fiber treatments for the realization of functional fiber properties. Furthermore, it aims to support a helpful tool for fiber and textile analytics and identification.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86922776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Geotextiles—A Versatile Tool for Environmental Sensitive Applications in Geotechnical Engineering 土工织物——在岩土工程中环境敏感应用的通用工具

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2020011

F. Tanasă, M. Nechifor, M. Ignat, C. Teacă

{"title":"Geotextiles—A Versatile Tool for Environmental Sensitive Applications in Geotechnical Engineering","authors":"F. Tanasă, M. Nechifor, M. Ignat, C. Teacă","doi":"10.3390/textiles2020011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2020011","url":null,"abstract":"Geotextiles, a group of high-performance materials, have grown during the last decades into needful auxiliaries when it comes to infrastructure, soil, construction, agriculture and environmental applications. Although geotextiles made of synthetic fibers (geosynthetics) are considered a modern achievement, the basic concept dates back to ancient times when textiles consisting of locally available natural fibers were employed to increase the stability of roads and soils. In recent decades, considering the growing interest in environmental protection and sustainable development based on using renewable resources and the recovery and recycling of waste of various origins, the use of natural fibers-based geotextiles is a viable alternative, despite their limited-life service owing to their biodegradability. In addition to this feature, their low cost, good mechanical properties and large-scale accessibility recommend them for geo-engineering applications, environmental sensitive applications in geotechnical engineering, such as land improvements and soil erosion control. This paper focuses on geotextiles as a versatile tool in environmental applications given their high theoretic and practical relevance as substantiated by recent literature reports. Natural and synthetic geotextiles are presented herein, as well as their features that recommend them for geo-engineering. Insights on the main types of applications of geotextiles are also included, along with a wide variety of materials employed to perform specific functions.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73648896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Review on Textile Recycling Practices and Challenges 纺织品回收利用实践与挑战综述

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2010010

J. Juanga-Labayen, Ildefonso V. Labayen, Q. Yuan

引用次数: 57

Testing the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Reinforced with Succinite and Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles 琥珀酸盐和二氧化硅纳米颗粒增强聚丙烯腈纳米纤维的物理力学性能测试

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2010009

Inga Lasenko, D. Grauda, D. Butkauskas, J. Sanchaniya, Arta Viļuma-Gudmona, V. Lusis

{"title":"Testing the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibers Reinforced with Succinite and Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles","authors":"Inga Lasenko, D. Grauda, D. Butkauskas, J. Sanchaniya, Arta Viļuma-Gudmona, V. Lusis","doi":"10.3390/textiles2010009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2010009","url":null,"abstract":"In this research, we focused on testing the physical and mechanical properties of the developed polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite nanofibers with succinite (Baltic amber) and SiO2 particles using standard methods of nanofiber testing (physical and mechanical properties). Polyacrylonitrile composite nanofibers (based on the electrospinning method) were coated on an aluminum substrate for structural investigation. SEM was used to determine the average fiber diameter and standard deviation. The mechanical properties of the fibers were determined using a universal testing machine (NANO, MTS). We observed that constant or decreased levels of crystallinity in the ultrafine composite nanofibers led to the preservation of high levels of strain at failure and that the strength of nanofibers increased substantially as their diameter reduced. Improvements in PAN composite nanofibers with succinite and SiO2 nanopowder are feasible with continuous decreases in diameter. The drastically decreased strain at failure demonstrated a substantial reduction in viscosity (toughness) of the annealed nanofibers. Large stresses at failure in the as-spun nanofibers were a result of their low crystallinity. As a result, decreasing the diameter of PAN nanofibers from approximately 2 micrometers to 139 nanometers (the smallest nanofiber tested) resulted in instantaneous increases in the elastic modulus from 1 to 26 GPa, true strength from 100 to 1750 MPa, and toughness from 20 to 604 MPa.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76419964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

New Geometrical Modelling for 2D Fabric and 2.5D Interlock Composites 二维织物和2.5维互锁复合材料的新几何建模

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2010008

Mohamad Abbas Kaddaha, R. Younes, Pascal Lafon

引用次数: 2

Continuous Yarn Electrospinning 连续电纺纱

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2010007

Shakir Zainuddin, T. Scheibel

引用次数: 4

Meso-Macro Simulations of the Forming of 3D Non-Crimp Woven Fabrics 三维无卷曲机织物成形的中观宏观模拟

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2010006

Jie Wang, Peng Wang, N. Hamila, P. Boisse

{"title":"Meso-Macro Simulations of the Forming of 3D Non-Crimp Woven Fabrics","authors":"Jie Wang, Peng Wang, N. Hamila, P. Boisse","doi":"10.3390/textiles2010006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2010006","url":null,"abstract":"The RTM (Resin Transfer Molding) manufacturing process is largely used for the fabrication of textile composites. During the forming phase, the deformations of composite reinforcements at the mesoscopic scale, such as the positions, orientations, and changes in the sections of deformed yarns, are essential to calculate the permeability of the reinforcement in the injection phase and evaluate the mechanical behaviors of the final products. However, the mesoscopic models of the forming simulation lead to a high computational cost due to the numerous yarns and their complex contacts, especially for thick reinforcements. In this paper, a macro-meso method for predicting the mesoscopic deformations of composite reinforcements with a reasonable calculation time is presented in this paper. The proposed multi-scale method allows for the linkage of the macroscopic simulation of reinforcements with the mesoscopic modelling of an RVE (Representative Volume Element) through a macro-meso embedded approach. Based on macroscopic simulations using a 3D hyperelastic constitutive law, an embedded mesoscopic geometry is first deduced. The macro-meso embedded solution can lead to excessive extensions of yarns. To overcome this inconvenience, a local mesoscopic simulation based on the macro-meso embedded analysis is carried out on a single RVE. Finally, the multi-scale forming simulations are investigated in comparison with the experimental results, illustrating the efficiency of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81967932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Review of Fiber- or Yarn-Based Wearable Resistive Strain Sensors: Structural Design, Fabrication Technologies and Applications 基于纤维或纱线的可穿戴电阻应变传感器的研究进展:结构设计、制造技术及应用

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2010005

Fei Huang, Jiyong Hu, Xiong Yan

{"title":"Review of Fiber- or Yarn-Based Wearable Resistive Strain Sensors: Structural Design, Fabrication Technologies and Applications","authors":"Fei Huang, Jiyong Hu, Xiong Yan","doi":"10.3390/textiles2010005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2010005","url":null,"abstract":"Flexible textile strain sensors that can be directly integrated into clothing have attracted much attention due to their great potential in wearable human health monitoring systems and human–computer interactions. Fiber- or yarn-based strain sensors are promising candidate materials for flexible and wearable electronics due to their light weights, good stretchability, high intrinsic and structural flexibility, and flexible integrability. This article investigates representative conductive materials, traditional and novel preparation methods and the structural design of fiber- or yarn-based resistive strain sensors as well as the interconnection and encapsulation of sensing fibers or yarns. In addition, this review summarizes the effects of the conductive materials, preparation strategy and structures on the crucial sensing performance. Discussions will be presented regarding the applications of fiber- or yarn-based resistive strain sensors. Finally, this article summarizes the bottleneck of current fiber- or yarn-based resistive strain sensors in terms of conductive materials, fabrication techniques, integration and performance, as well as scientific understanding, and proposes future research directions.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"41 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82764855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Dielectric Properties of Textile Materials: Analytical Approximations and Experimental Measurements—A Review 纺织材料的介电性能:分析近似和实验测量综述

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2010004

Yusuke Yamada

{"title":"Dielectric Properties of Textile Materials: Analytical Approximations and Experimental Measurements—A Review","authors":"Yusuke Yamada","doi":"10.3390/textiles2010004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2010004","url":null,"abstract":"Deciphering how the dielectric properties of textile materials are orchestrated by their internal components has far-reaching implications. For the development of textile-based electronics, which have gained ever-increasing attention for their uniquely combined features of electronics and traditional fabrics, both performance and form factor are critically dependent on the dielectric properties. The knowledge of the dielectric properties of textile materials is thus crucial in successful design and operation of textile-based electronics. While the dielectric properties of textile materials could be estimated to some extent from the compositional profiles, recent studies have identified various additional factors that have also substantial influence. From the viewpoint of materials characterization, such dependence of the dielectric properties of textile materials have given rise to a new possibility—information on various internal components could be, upon successful correlation, extracted by measuring the dielectric properties. In view of these considerable implications, this invited review paper summarizes various fundamental theories and principles related to the dielectric properties of textile materials. In order to provide an imperative basis for uncovering various factors that intricately influence the dielectric properties of textile materials, the foundations of the dielectrics and polarization mechanisms are first recapitulated, followed by an overview on the concept of homogenization and the dielectric mixture theory. The principal advantages, challenges and opportunities in the analytical approximations of the dielectric properties of textile materials are then discussed based on the findings from the recent literature, and finally a variety of characterization methods suitable for measuring the dielectric properties of textile materials are described. It is among the objectives of this paper to build a practical signpost for scientists and engineers in this rapidly evolving, cross-disciplinary field.","PeriodicalId":94219,"journal":{"name":"Textiles (Basel, Switzerland)","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81378699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Characterizing Steam Penetration through Thermal Protective Fabric Materials 热防护织物材料蒸汽渗透特性研究

Textiles (Basel, Switzerland) Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.3390/textiles2010002

S. Mandal, G. Song

引用次数: 1