Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social最新文献_第8页

[Perinatal benefits and recommendations of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid]. [围产期二十二碳六烯酸和花生四烯酸的益处和建议]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14199904

Karla Xcaret Cervantes-De Celis, Raquel Fuentes-Montoya, Mariela Bernabe-García

{"title":"[Perinatal benefits and recommendations of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid].","authors":"Karla Xcaret Cervantes-De Celis, Raquel Fuentes-Montoya, Mariela Bernabe-García","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14199904","DOIUrl":"10.5281/zenodo.14199904","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) are fatty acids, part of the human milk composition. Their concentrations depend on maternal diet and endogenous supply, but recommended levels are not often reached.Objective: Support with evidence the DHA and AA benefits and recommendations for the infant, during pregnancy and breastfeeding.Material and methods: Narrative review. Search was made using the keywords: recomendaciones, inflamación, inmunidad, ácidos grasos, omega-3, DHA, leche materna, pretérmino, embarazo, recién nacido, suplementación; as well LC-PUFA, human milk, preterm, immunity, DHA, pregnancy, supplementation, recommendations, from 2020-2024; if there was no information in this period, the up-to-date reference was reported.Results: DHA recommendations during pregnancy and breastfeeding: 200-450 mg/day; if the DHA tissue reserve was low in pregnancy, administer 1,000 mg/day. In the preterm infant: 30-100 mg of AA/kg/day; 30-65 mg of DHA/kg/day. Infant 7-23 months 100 mg of DHA/kg/day. Covering the supply through food or supplements during gestation and after birth improves the development and functioning of the immune, brain, and visual systems in the child, modulates the inflammatory response, and reduces the risk of premature birth and neonatal diseases.Conclusion: Assuring the DHA and AA supply promotes optimal development and may prevent diseases in the infant.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"63 Suppl 1","pages":"e6483"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12164896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Mammary epithelial cells from women synthetize omega-3 and 6 fatty acids]. [女性乳腺上皮细胞合成-3和- 6脂肪酸]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14199863

Imelda Cecilia Zarzoza-Mendoza, Elizabeth Sosa-Castillo, Mariela Bernabe-García, Cristian Emmanuel Luna-Guzmán, Maricela Morales-Marzana, Jorge Maldonado-Hernández, Maricela Rodríguez-Cruz

{"title":"[Mammary epithelial cells from women synthetize omega-3 and 6 fatty acids].","authors":"Imelda Cecilia Zarzoza-Mendoza, Elizabeth Sosa-Castillo, Mariela Bernabe-García, Cristian Emmanuel Luna-Guzmán, Maricela Morales-Marzana, Jorge Maldonado-Hernández, Maricela Rodríguez-Cruz","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14199863","DOIUrl":"10.5281/zenodo.14199863","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The metabolic regulation for the synthesis of human milk (HM) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) omega-3 and omega-6 is poorly known; it is due to the limitations in obtaining breast tissue.Objective: To determine whether the epithelial cells of human breast tissue (ECHBT) express the enzymes that synthesize LC-PUFAs, and to analyze the expression changes in the different types of HM and its correlation with the percentage of LC-PUFAs.Methods: In colostrum, transition and mature HM of 6 women, the fatty acid composition was analyzed by gas chromatography and the mRNA expression of the desaturases δ5D, δ6D and elongase Elovl-5 in the ECHBT was analyzed by qPCR.Results: tissue express the mRNA of δ5D, δ6D and Elovl-5 for the synthesis of LC-PUFAs, this expression increases in mature milk with respect to colostrum. The percentage of linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid is the similar in the three types of milk, while that of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid decreased (8% and 14% respectively) in mature milk compared to colostrum. The mRNA of δ5D, δ6D correlated with the percentage of arachidonic acid, that of δ6D and Elovl-5 correlated with the percentage of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).Conclusions: The ECHBT express the enzymes that synthesize LC-PUFAs and their expression increases in mature milk, to meet the demand of the newborn. This demonstrates the role of the mammary gland in the synthesis of LC-PUFAs omega-3, such as eicosapentaenoic acid and DHA, essential for neuronal and retinal development of the newborn.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"63 Suppl 1","pages":"e6310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12158446/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia]. [小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病患者的Omega-3多不饱和脂肪酸]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14199883

Sharon Berenice Morales-Montes, Salvador Atilano-Miguel, María de Lourdes Barbosa-Cortés

{"title":"[Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia].","authors":"Sharon Berenice Morales-Montes, Salvador Atilano-Miguel, María de Lourdes Barbosa-Cortés","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14199883","DOIUrl":"10.5281/zenodo.14199883","url":null,"abstract":"Interest in omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids has increased in recent years. Several studies suggest that supplementation with these fatty acids decreases metabolic risk, plasma triglyceride levels and attenuates the loss of lean body mass, modulating the inflammatory response. In adults with cancer, the results of different studies that have evaluated the effects of the administration of these fatty acids suggest that they can be used as adjuvants during treatment acting as receptor agonists, modulating different molecular pathways, reducing the inflammatory response, increasing the efficacy of chemotherapy and consequently improving the overall survival of cancer patients. The role of nutrition in onco-hematological treatment has not been sufficiently understood, although nutritional status is a modifiable prognostic factor. Currently, the evidence demonstrating the effect of supplementation with these fatty acids in pediatric patients with leukemia is limited. It reports benefits related to the preservation of lean body mass, control of dyslipidemias, cardiovascular risk factors, and methotrexate hepatotoxicity during therapy. Therefore, this review highlights the results of intervention studies with these fatty acids performed in the pediatric population with acute lymphoblastic leukemia published so far.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"63 Suppl 1","pages":"e6372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12158445/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Benefits of ω-3 fatty acids in Duchenne muscular dystrophy]. [ω-3脂肪酸对杜氏肌营养不良的益处]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2025-01-02

José Emilio Galeazzi-Aguilar, Maricela Rodríguez-Cruz

{"title":"[Benefits of ω-3 fatty acids in Duchenne muscular dystrophy].","authors":"José Emilio Galeazzi-Aguilar, Maricela Rodríguez-Cruz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene, is the most common congenital muscular dystrophy and is characterized by a chronic inflammatory response mediated by immune cells and cytokines. Obesity, a common feature of DMD, exacerbates this inflammation. Although corticosteroids are the conventional treatment, their adverse effects are substantial. The use of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAω-3) as adjuvant therapy is under investigation. A comprehensive review of studies from 2011 to May 2024 reveals that supplementation with PUFAω-3 has beneficial effects in mdx mice, a model of DMD. These include reduction of the inflammatory process in both muscle and circulation, in addition to decreased myonecrosis, resulting in improved muscle strength and endurance. Supplementation also had a positive impact on cardiac tissue, reducing fibrosis and inflammation present in this tissue. These results were corroborated in patients with DMD. A significant decrease in inflammatory markers such as NF-kB, IL-1β and IL-6 was observed with PUFAω-3, and an increase in the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, suggesting a potential anti-inflammatory effect. These findings support the use of PUFAω-3 as adjuvant therapy in DMD, although further research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms and clinical benefits.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"63 Suppl 1","pages":"e6316"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12162134/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The Medical Nutrition Research Unit: towards the new challenges of translational research]. [医学营养研究单位：面对转化研究的新挑战]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10814249

Jorge Maldonado-Hernández

{"title":"[The Medical Nutrition Research Unit: towards the new challenges of translational research].","authors":"Jorge Maldonado-Hernández","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.10814249","DOIUrl":"10.5281/zenodo.10814249","url":null,"abstract":"In 2024, the Medical Nutrition Research Unit (MNRU) celebrates forty years since its foundation. Within the framework of this celebration, we have prepared a special supplement for the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS) Medical Journal, with the purpose of spreading useful information for health professionals and society, regarding to two lines of research that have been decisive for the historical development and consolidation of our workgroup: the therapeutic use of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the study of vitamin D. This Editorial also aims to briefly describe the global and national environment of nutritional status that prevails today, outline some characteristics regarding food and nutrition in Mexico, and report the findings and lines of research of enhanced scope and relevance during these 40 years of the MNRU. Following the new research guidelines of the IMSS and its Health Research Coordination, we are convinced that translational research is an effective way to benefit and improve the quality of life of citizens, facilitate the implementation and funding of new research, and establish an open dialogue with society and the scientific community of all disciplines, to address and resolve the nutritional and health problems that prevail in Mexico.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"63 Suppl 1","pages":"e6345"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12151549/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Detection of circulating tumor cells in women with early breast cancer]. [检测早期乳腺癌妇女体内的循环肿瘤细胞]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13306736

Eunice López-Muñoz, José Eduardo Márquez-García, Angélica Moncada-Morales, Coral García-Rivera, Miguel Ángel López-Valle, Arturo Aguilar Rojas

{"title":"[Detection of circulating tumor cells in women with early breast cancer].","authors":"Eunice López-Muñoz, José Eduardo Márquez-García, Angélica Moncada-Morales, Coral García-Rivera, Miguel Ángel López-Valle, Arturo Aguilar Rojas","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13306736","DOIUrl":"10.5281/zenodo.13306736","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There are multiple methods and biomarkers with different detection rates to circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in women with breast cancer (BC). However, to the best our knowledge, no study has been carried out to detect CTCs in women with early BC in Mexico.Objective: Calculate the detection rate of CTCs in peripheral blood of Mexican women with early BC by quantification of the relative expression of KRT19, MUC1 and SCGB2A2.Material and methods: Observational, longitudinal, analytical study, which included 62 Mexican women, over 18 years of age, with BC clinical stage 0, I and II. Cells with a density < 1.077 g/ml were isolated from 4 mL of peripheral blood obtained 24 h before surgery, RNAS was extracted and RT-qPCR was performed to quantify the relative expression of KRT19, MUC1 and SCGB2A2.Results: The diagnosis of BC was confirmed in the definitive pathological study in 59 women. 1 case (1.7%), expressed KRT19, 18 cases (30.5%) MUC1, 2 cases (3.4%) SCGB2A2, and 19 cases (32.2%) expressed at least one of the three biomarkers.Conclusions: CTCs detection rates were like those reported in other populations when MUC1 was used, but lower when KRT19 and SCGB2A2 were used. Standardization of blood sample collection and processing, as well as biomarker expression analysis, is important to reduce variability in the detection of CTCs in specific populations.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"62 6","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142684111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Erythrocyte morphological alterations as predictors of kidney injury severity]. [红细胞形态学改变作为肾损伤严重程度的预测指标]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13306729

Azucena Cruz-Balbuena, Leticia Piedras-Reyes, Juan Carlos Sánchez-Serrano, Maricruz Meneses-Angel, José Luis Rubio-Cruz, Alexis Yael Fernández-Rivera

{"title":"[Erythrocyte morphological alterations as predictors of kidney injury severity].","authors":"Azucena Cruz-Balbuena, Leticia Piedras-Reyes, Juan Carlos Sánchez-Serrano, Maricruz Meneses-Angel, José Luis Rubio-Cruz, Alexis Yael Fernández-Rivera","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13306729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306729","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by decreased renal function. Detecting and treating CKD in its early stages is essential for prognosis and use of less invasive renal treatments. CKD can manifest with different markers of renal damage. However, few studies evaluate the presence of erythrocyte morphological changes in the peripheral blood of patients with CKD.Objective: To evaluate the correlation between erythrocyte morphological changes and KDIGO stage as a predictor of the severity of renal damage.Material and methods: A descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional, and correlational study of patients admitted between March and April 2023. Qualitative variables were reported as frequencies and percentages, and quantitative variables were reported by central tendency and dispersion measures. Finally, Spearman correlation was performed between erythrocyte morphological alterations and the KDIGO stage in patients with CKD.Results: A total of 385 patients were included, and the correlation of the number of erythrocyte morphological alterations with the KDIGO stage showed that it is directly proportional in a significant way (Spearman's ρ 0.489, p < 0.0001). It was higher for anisocytosis.Conclusions: Erythrocyte morphological alterations in patients with CKD are frequent and could be a predictor of the severity of this disease.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"62 6","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Clinical, demographic and histopathological characteristics of individuals with Kaposi's sarcoma and living with HIV in Mexico]. [墨西哥卡波西肉瘤患者和艾滋病毒感染者的临床、人口统计学和组织病理学特征]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13306755

Melissa Lomelí-Canedo, Beatriz de Guadalupe Pizano-Márquez, Mario Magaña-García

{"title":"[Clinical, demographic and histopathological characteristics of individuals with Kaposi's sarcoma and living with HIV in Mexico].","authors":"Melissa Lomelí-Canedo, Beatriz de Guadalupe Pizano-Márquez, Mario Magaña-García","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13306755","DOIUrl":"10.5281/zenodo.13306755","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is the most frequent cancer in HIV-positive people in developing countries, affecting their quality of life.Objective: To analyze the clinical, histopathological and epidemiological features of KS in patients living with HIV, as well as to evaluate the impact of antiretroviral treatment on the incidence and progression of the disease.Material and methods: Observational, descriptive, retrospective and cohort study. During October 2022 to August 2023. Twenty-eight HIV-positive male patients were included and were diagnosed with KS in our institution. Clinical variables, CD4+ cell counts, viral load and treatments received were evaluated, in addition to histopathological and immunohistochemical analysis of the lesions.Results: Most patients had low CD4+ cell counts and high viral load at diagnosis. The most common lesions were erythematous-violaceous papules, nodules and and plaques, in multiple areas of the body. HHV8 was identified in most cases. Antiretroviral therapy showed a long-term protective effect on the incidence of KS. Opportunistic infections were frequent in these patients, the most common one was tuberculosis.Conclusions: Our study highlights the need for an early and multidisciplinary approach in the management of KS in HIV-positive patients, underlining the importance of antiretroviral treatment to prevent disease progression. Furthermore, it stresses its complexity and the significant prevalence of opportunistic infections, advocating for comprehensive strategies addressing sarcoma as well as concomitant infections.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"62 6","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142684122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Grip strength and high blood pressure: a case-control study]. [握力与高血压：一项病例对照研究]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13323291

Martha Beatriz Bustamante-Hernández, José de Jesús Garduño-García, Elías Cardoso-Pena, Laura Montenegro-Morales, Eneida Camarillo-Romero, Gabriel Gerardo Huitrón-Bravo, Socorro Camarillo-Romero

{"title":"[Grip strength and high blood pressure: a case-control study].","authors":"Martha Beatriz Bustamante-Hernández, José de Jesús Garduño-García, Elías Cardoso-Pena, Laura Montenegro-Morales, Eneida Camarillo-Romero, Gabriel Gerardo Huitrón-Bravo, Socorro Camarillo-Romero","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13323291","DOIUrl":"10.5281/zenodo.13323291","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Introduction: Low hand grip strength (HGS) is one of the criteria for diagnosing frailty and sarcopenia, it is associated with the risk of metabolic and mental diseases; Studies have shown that in patients with arterial hypertension (BP), low HGS represents a risk of incidence of cardiovascular disease and mortality, in addition to mortality from other causes; however, there are still no conclusive studies regarding the factors that determine HGS in BP.Objective: Identify the factors that influence low HGS in patients with BP.Material and methods: Cross-sectional, observational, analytical case-control study. 100 patients with a diagnosis and treatment of HTN were included, and 100 controls matched by age and sex. Demographic data, self-report of physical activity, weight, height, body composition, and HGS were obtained. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square, were performed to look for differences in means, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Games-Howell post-hoc analysis. In all tests, a 95% confidence interval (95%CI) was considered.Results: The average age of the sample was 47.40 ± 0.54; The results of body composition between the study groups did not show statistically significant differences; However, when looking for difference in means between tertiles of relative strength for the elements of body composition, different factors were found that influence HGS.Conclusions: Body composition is what determines HGS in patients between 30 and 60 years of age, however in patients with BP it is visceral fat that is responsible for low HGS.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"62 6","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142690078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Workplace violence as a predictor of suicidal ideation in undergraduate internal physicians]. [工作场所暴力是本科内科医生自杀倾向的预测因素]。

Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.13306721

Moisés Omar Ayala-Burboa, Raquel García-Flores, Teresa Iveth Sotelo-Quiñonez, Christian Oswaldo Acosta-Quiroz

{"title":"[Workplace violence as a predictor of suicidal ideation in undergraduate internal physicians].","authors":"Moisés Omar Ayala-Burboa, Raquel García-Flores, Teresa Iveth Sotelo-Quiñonez, Christian Oswaldo Acosta-Quiroz","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13306721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13306721","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The environments in which doctors in training operate have been distinguished by being rigid, hostile and routine. There is scientific evidence that people who are victims of workplace violence are more likely to suffer from depression, a disorder that has been associated with suicidal ideation.Objective: To predict suicidal ideation as a function of depressive symptoms and workplace violence in undergraduate internal physicians.Material and methods: The quantitative method was used through a non-experimental, cross-sectional, explanatory design with non-probabilistic convenience sampling. 117 medical students who were doing their internship in health centers in Sonora, Mexico participated. Participants responded to the Workplace Violence Scale (Mobbing), the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale.Results: A high perception of workplace violence, moderate levels of depression and low levels of suicidal ideation were identified; Workplace violence was positively and significantly associated with depression and suicidal behavior. Furthermore, it was found that violence provides more explanation for suicidal behavior compared to depression.Conclusions: The predictive role of workplace violence in the suicidal behavior of undergraduate internal physicians is confirmed. Highlights the importance of developing prevention and intervention programs to reduce workplace violence in medical training environments.","PeriodicalId":94200,"journal":{"name":"Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social","volume":"62 6","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0