Revista espanola de salud publica最新文献_第8页

[Current situation of people with polio and post-polio syndrome in Spain]. [西班牙脊髓灰质炎和脊髓灰质炎后综合症患者的现状]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-10-21

Jessica Fernández-Solana, Jerónimo J González-Bernal, Rodrigo Vélez-Santamaría, Josefa González-Santos

{"title":"[Current situation of people with polio and post-polio syndrome in Spain].","authors":"Jessica Fernández-Solana, Jerónimo J González-Bernal, Rodrigo Vélez-Santamaría, Josefa González-Santos","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Poliomyelitis and post-polio syndrome (PPS) continue to affect many people in Spain. Despite the eradication of the virus in much of the world, its sequelae persist and cause significant functional and social limitations. The lack of recent studies on the reality of this population makes it difficult to design appropriate interventions. This study aimed to investigate the current situation of individuals with polio and PPS, focusing on their functional, nutritional, psychological, emotional, and social status.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of eighty-seven individuals from various polio associations in Spain. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistical analyses were applied to interpret the data.Results: The results showed that the majority of participants (85.1%) exhibited some degree of dependence in daily activities and a high concern about the risk of falls, with 78.2% identified at risk of falling and 80.5% expressing high concern. Additionally, a significant risk of malnutrition was observed in 49.3% of the participants, along with a tendency toward overweight and obesity affecting 40.3%. Emotional issues such as anxiety (mean 7.26) and depression (mean 5.10), as well as sleep difficulties (mean insomnia score 25.77), were common among those affected. While social support was adequate for most, 31.7% perceived limited support.Conclusions: The findings highlights the need for a multidisciplinary approach that integrates physical rehabilitation, psychological support, and nutrition programs to improve the well-being of individuals with polio and PPS in Spain.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145356968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The relevance of surgical waiting list objectives in healthcare program contracts]. [医疗保健项目合同中手术等候名单目标的相关性]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-10-15

Salvador Núñez Díaz, Carmen Muñoz Darias, Carlos Espinilla Yagüe, Vijay Mahtani Mahtani, María Asunción Bermúdez Brito

引用次数: 0

[Mental Health and Desradicalization in Prisons: A Public Health Approach]. [监狱中的心理健康和去激进化：一种公共卫生方法]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-10-10

Rosalía Fernández Vázquez

引用次数: 0

[Artificial Intelligence and Public Health: challenges to face]. [人工智能与公共卫生：面临的挑战]。

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Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-10-08

Ariel Pérez Galavís

引用次数: 0

[Gender-based violence in women over sixty-five years old and use of health services in Spain]. [西班牙65岁以上妇女的性别暴力和保健服务的使用情况]。

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Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-10-07

Mamen Fabra-Carrasco, Raimunda Montejano-Lozoya, David Martín-Baena, Elena Mut Montalvà

{"title":"[Gender-based violence in women over sixty-five years old and use of health services in Spain].","authors":"Mamen Fabra-Carrasco, Raimunda Montejano-Lozoya, David Martín-Baena, Elena Mut Montalvà","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Gender-based violence experienced by older women encompasses aspects of vulnerability and invisibility, making it a public health concern. The objective was to describe the different forms of violence suffered by women over sixty-five years old and their relationship with the use of health services in Spain.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out. Sociodemographic variables, violence and its types, social support, and use of health services were collected. A descriptive analysis of the variables and binary logistic regression models were performed, calculating Odds Ratios (OR) and confidence intervals (95% CI). The SPSS programme, v.22, was used.Results: 2,357 women with an average age of 74.2±6.9 years were analyzed. 552 (23.4%) of older women had experienced intimate partner violence throughout their lives (14.1% experiencing psychological violence and 17.1% experiencing controlling behavior), 219 (9.3%) experienced violence from individuals other than their partner, and 684 (29%) experienced interpersonal violence. Women who suffered intimate partner violence and interpersonal violence were more likely to use health services (health centre [OR=1.41, OR=1.62], hospitalisation [OR=1.64, OR=1.38] and emergency services [OR=1.31, OR=1.25]). Women who experienced any type of violence were more likely to use specialist services than those who did not (intimate partner violence [OR=2.34], interpersonal violence [OR=2.38] and violence by individuals other than the partner [OR=1.82]).Conclusions: Older Spanish women predominantly experience intimate partner and interpersonal violence. They are more likely to use healthcare and specialist services than those who do not experience this. Programs against gender-based violence are needed to prevent and treat it.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Intervention protocol for deprescribing antidepressants in Primary Care: a randomized community clinical trial]. [初级保健中抗抑郁药物处方的干预方案：一项随机社区临床试验]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-10-07

Antonio José Madueño-Caro, Luis Chávez-Gata, Lidia Álvarez-Harana, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Juan Jesús García-Iglesias, Regina Allande-Cussó

{"title":"[Intervention protocol for deprescribing antidepressants in Primary Care: a randomized community clinical trial].","authors":"Antonio José Madueño-Caro, Luis Chávez-Gata, Lidia Álvarez-Harana, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Juan Jesús García-Iglesias, Regina Allande-Cussó","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The consumption of antidepressants has increased considerably worldwide, including in Spain. Despite their efficacy in cases of moderate to severe depression, their long-term use in mild cases is questioned. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a deprescribing intervention in Primary Care, to reduce the unnecessary consumption of these drugs and improve patients' quality of life.Methods: A before-after community clinical trial will be carried out in an adult population, residents in an urban area of Cadiz (Spain), and with a prescription of antidepressants in the last year. Participants will be randomly selected and followed up for a determined period prior to consensus. The intervention will consist of a comprehensive evaluation of antidepressant treatment by a team of health professionals. Factors such as indication, dosage, and response to treatment will be evaluated, and the Hamilton Scale for anxiety and the Beck Inventory for depression will be used. In those cases in which it is considered appropriate, a gradual reduction or suspension of the drug will be proposed, always under medical supervision.Conclusions: This research will contribute to generating scientific evidence on the safety and efficacy of deprescription in Primary Care, promoting a more rational use of antidepressants, and improving patients' quality of life. The results obtained could have important implications for clinical practice and the development of clinical practice guidelines.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Factors associated with adherence to COVID-19 vaccination in young adults: a systematic review]. [与年轻人坚持接种COVID-19疫苗相关的因素：系统综述]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-10-02

Francisco Miguel Escandell Rico, Lucía Pérez Fernández

{"title":"[Factors associated with adherence to COVID-19 vaccination in young adults: a systematic review].","authors":"Francisco Miguel Escandell Rico, Lucía Pérez Fernández","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Young adults may be more likely to spread COVID-19 as they have low adherence to public health guidelines and are more reluctant to get vaccinated. The purpose of this review was to provide the most current evidence regarding the assessment of adherence to COVID-19 vaccination in young adults.Methods: The bibliographic search was carried out in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), SCOPUS, Scielo, MedLine/PubMed, Cochrane databases and in the Google Scholar search engine, with free and controlled language, using the MeSh search terms: \"Treatment Adherence and Compliance\", \"COVID-19 Vaccines\", \"Young Adult\". Ten selected articles were analyzed. The articles were selected based on their relevance, published in peer-reviewed academic journals and published between 2021 and 2024.Results: The main study tool represents the adherence of COVID-19 vaccines. The most important discussion topics extracted in the analyzed articles refer to concern about side effects, mistrust, beliefs or low income level.Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate the need to carry out vaccination promotion programs to provide accessible, transparent and age-appropriate information. Thus, it could be considered a useful tool to improve adherence and confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[10 years of the Strategic Plan for Tackling Hepatitis C in the Spanish National Health System (PEAHC): A national project for the elimination of Hepatitis C as a Public Health problem]. [西班牙国家卫生系统（PEAHC）应对丙型肝炎战略计划的10年：消除丙型肝炎作为公共卫生问题的国家项目]。

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Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-10-01

Julia Del Amo Valero, Carol Ingrid Castellares González, Victoria Hernando Sebastián, Enrique Acín García, Beatriz Mahillo Durán, Rosa S Díaz García, Begoña Brime Beteta, Javier García Del Pozo, Asunción Díaz Franco

{"title":"[10 years of the Strategic Plan for Tackling Hepatitis C in the Spanish National Health System (PEAHC): A national project for the elimination of Hepatitis C as a Public Health problem].","authors":"Julia Del Amo Valero, Carol Ingrid Castellares González, Victoria Hernando Sebastián, Enrique Acín García, Beatriz Mahillo Durán, Rosa S Díaz García, Begoña Brime Beteta, Javier García Del Pozo, Asunción Díaz Franco","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The tenth anniversary of the Strategic Plan for Addressing Hepatitis C in the National Health System (PEAHC) is a milestone in Spanish healthcare, consolidating the country as a global leader in the fight against this disease. In these ten years it has been demonstrated that a well-structured strategy can transform a health crisis into an opportunity, reducing the prevalence of active hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in the general population from 1.2% (95% CI: 0.3%-1.8%) in 2014 to 0.12% (95% CI: 0.03-0.24) in 2022, achieving a cure rate greater than 94% in the more than 172,000 patients treated with direct-acting antivirals until 2024, a marked and sustained improvement in all morbidity and mortality indicators in the last decade such as the reduction from 32% in 2015 to 7% in 2024 of patients with HCV on the waiting list for liver transplant. Reductions in active HCV infection among people living with the human immunodeficiency virus, people who inject drugs (PID), and people in the prison setting have been spectacular. Key factors ensuring success have been political commitment and sustainable funding, integrated Public Health strategies for the primary prevention of new HCV cases (improvements in health care safety, transfusion safety, risk and harm reduction programs for PID), a universal public health system that ensures equitable access to treatment, decentralized tasks and, finally, interinstitutional coordination.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The future of comennsality among older people]. [老年人交往的未来]。

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Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-29

Claudia Troncoso-Pantoja, Antonio Amaya-Placencia, Mari Alarcón-Riveros, Juan Pablo Amaya-Placencia, Mauricio Sotomayor-Castro, Jacqueline Araneda-Flores, Luz Lobos-Fernández

引用次数: 0

[Population Health Surveys in Spain: description of methodologies and contents]. [西班牙人口健康调查：方法和内容说明]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-26

Carmen Sánchez-Cantalejo Garrido, Montse Neira León, Andrés Cabrera León, Ana Clara Zoni Matta

{"title":"[Population Health Surveys in Spain: description of methodologies and contents].","authors":"Carmen Sánchez-Cantalejo Garrido, Montse Neira León, Andrés Cabrera León, Ana Clara Zoni Matta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Population-based Health Surveys (PHS) are essential tools for assessing population health status and its determinants. Since 1977, the World Health Organization (WHO) has promoted their development in various countries to enhance the planning and assessment of health policies. The aim of this study was to identify the PHS carried out by the autonomous communities of Spain, and to describe their administrative, methodological, content-related, and dissemination characteristics.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on Spanish and regional PHS carried out in Spain up to 2023. Data were collected through a web-based questionnaire, initially completed via official reports and websites, and subsequently validated by the Technical Group on Population-based Health Surveys of the Spanish Ministry of Health. A descriptive analysis of the data was carried out using numerical summaries and frequency tables, according to the variables.Results: A total of fourteen ongoing PHS were identified, displaying high variability in periodicity and sampling methodologies. Seventy-one percent of them were official statistical operations. Most surveys used computer-assisted personal interviews, with an average duration of forty-five minutes for adults and fifteen minutes for children, and collect data on social determinants of health, healthcare utilization, and health status. Differences were noted in the inclusion of pediatric populations and the application of standardized scales for quality of life and mental health. No longitudinal surveys were found.Conclusions: PHS are fundamental for public health decision-making. Enhancing methodological and content harmonization, incorporating longitudinal designs, and linking with administrative records could significantly improve their utility. Additionally, promoting open access to PHS data and expanding result dissemination are recommended to maximize their impact on Public Health policies.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0