Revista espanola de salud publica最新文献_第9页

[A critical and epistemic look at the Global Movement of Health Promoting Universities]. [对全球健康促进大学运动的批判性和认识论观察]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-25

Pol Comellas-Sáenz

引用次数: 0

[Community needs and resources for rural health. A qualitative descriptive study in two municipalities during the Colombian post-armed conflict]. [农村保健的社区需求和资源。哥伦比亚武装冲突后两个城市的定性描述性研究。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-24

Camilo A Correal-Muñoz, Natalia Reinoso Chávez, Mónica Alexandra Segura Esguerra, Gina Cadena Buitrago, Valeria Castillo Guzmán

{"title":"[Community needs and resources for rural health. A qualitative descriptive study in two municipalities during the Colombian post-armed conflict].","authors":"Camilo A Correal-Muñoz, Natalia Reinoso Chávez, Mónica Alexandra Segura Esguerra, Gina Cadena Buitrago, Valeria Castillo Guzmán","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In Colombia, structural inequity between urban and rural population endangers health social determinants including access to health services. It is possible to strengthen rural health trough the community health cycle. The study focused on describing the health needs and community resources, identified by community members in two rural municipalities affected by armed conflict.Methods: This qualitative descriptive study was developed with 86 community members in two rural municipalities affected by armed conflict in Colombia. We conducted thematic analysis of two group discussions and analyzed 44 participatory community health assessments documents developed in the course on management of social initiatives in health.Results: Inductive thematic analysis constructed main themes about health problems related to service access and quality in rural settings, as well as environmental health problems. Due to access and quality deficit in services, community members soughtother health agents, as traditional medicine holder, or informal agents. Even though selfcare traditional practices remained used in the territory, they could be confused with other misinformed practices. Health community participation was described as tokenistic due to mis-trust in government, inefficient participation mechanisms, and low sense of belonging.Conclusions: Health problems still being reported in the region, associated to rural conditions and access to health services, can be addressed following the Community health cycle. Actions should involve community resources addressing mistrust and low participation of communities affected by internal armed conflict.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Cybervictimization and Health Impact: A Cross-Sectional Study of Spanish Female Influencers on Instagram]. [网络受害和健康影响：对Instagram上西班牙女性影响者的横断面研究]

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-16

Claudia Sánchez Gómez-Tostón, Ana Belén Arredondo Provecho

{"title":"[Cybervictimization and Health Impact: A Cross-Sectional Study of Spanish Female Influencers on Instagram].","authors":"Claudia Sánchez Gómez-Tostón, Ana Belén Arredondo Provecho","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The increase in aggressions through social media poses a serious threat to Public Health. The objective of this paper was to verify the existence of cyber victimization in influential women on the social media platform Instagram and determine the health consequences.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted through an online survey based on the Cyber Victimization Scale in Higher Education. Two additional questions were included to understand the consequences of such events on health. A sample of 150 female Instagram profiles with over 40,000 followers each, dedicated to promoting a healthy lifestyle, whether professionals in this field or not, was selected. Validity was subject to expert judgment, and reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha. Data collection began in Spain on July 20, 2022, and the study concluded in May 2023.Results: Fifty women responded. 74% claimed to have experienced some form of cyberbullying, with denigration being more common than identity theft. Regarding the consequences of these acts, 32% reported having suffered from a depressive and/or anxious condition related to this situation. In terms of general conditions, discouragement, stress, and anxiety stood out above the rest.Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of increasing research in this area due to the serious consequences it can have on health. It is essential to approach this issue with the initiative to eliminate the currently ingrained routine nature and prevent the emergence of victims and aggressors, especially among younger individuals.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145254250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Efficiency after the injuries at work: an empirical study for mutual societies partnering with Social Security in Spain]. [工伤后的效率：西班牙互助社会与社会保障合作的实证研究]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-11

Rosa María Cañaveras Perea, Ángel Tejada Ponce, María Pilar Sánchez González

{"title":"[Efficiency after the injuries at work: an empirical study for mutual societies partnering with Social Security in Spain].","authors":"Rosa María Cañaveras Perea, Ángel Tejada Ponce, María Pilar Sánchez González","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study sought to understand the performance of the Mutual Societies in Spain between 2012 and 2022 through three objectives: to evaluate their relative efficiency; to analyze the evolution of their performance over time; and to determine which external or environmental factors influenced their efficiency levels within the context in which they operate.Methods: All the Mutual Societies operating in Spain were analyzed using the non-parametric technique of Data Envelopment Analysis and the super-efficiency model during the 2012-2022 period. Additionally, the analysis was complemented by applying the Malmquist Productivity Index to study the evolution of their performance over time, as well as the Simar and Wilson procedure to identify the drivers of efficiency.Results: The Mutual Societies presented an average efficiency level of 0.9 throughout the entire period, and by the end of it, half had reached the production frontier. Similarly, it was observed that operational efficiency was the main factor that kept the mutual societies competitive. Key determinants of efficiency and super-efficiency included the proportion of members in the special agricultural regime, the social cost of incidence, and geographical location.Conclusions: Efficiency is a defining characteristic of the Mutual Societies, though there remains room for improvement within such a socially and economically significant sector. This study provides strategic recommendations for optimizing efficiency and emphasizes the need for greater transparency in data publication.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145042813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Nutritional situation and food insecurity in the rurality of the eastern colombian region]. [哥伦比亚东部农村地区的营养状况和粮食不安全]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-11

Mary Luz Basante Vallejo, Liesen Oliveth González Gamboa, Elizabeth Valoyes Bejarano, Luis Carlos Forero Ballesteros

{"title":"[Nutritional situation and food insecurity in the rurality of the eastern colombian region].","authors":"Mary Luz Basante Vallejo, Liesen Oliveth González Gamboa, Elizabeth Valoyes Bejarano, Luis Carlos Forero Ballesteros","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: In Colombia, the highest prevalence of food and nutritional insecurity occurs in rural areas, presenting gaps depending on the region. Therefore, the objective of this paper was to analyze the nutritional situation and food insecurity of rural households with children under five years of age on eastern colombian region.Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study derived from the National Nutritional Situation Survey (ENSIN) 2015 was carried out. The sample included 487 rural households with children under five years of age. Nutritional status, socioeconomic factors and food insecurity were characterized. Univariate and bivariate analyses was also performed to determine the association between variables.Results: Acute malnutrition in the region was 1.4%, while stunting was 11.5%. In the households, 38.6% had a schooling level between complete Primary and incomplete Secondary; the 45.8% were made up of two to four people; 32.2% and 79.7% did not have aqueduct to obtain drinking water and sewage systems respectively. Food insecurity was 61.8% and 74.4% of these insecure households have undertaken some coping strategy.Conclusions: A high prevalence of acute malnutrition and stunting is found in rural eastern Colombia, and food insecurity in the region is associated with socioeconomic factors such as educational level of the head of household and household size.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145034865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Pre-post evaluation of the implementation of safe practices for high-risk medications in a second-level hospital]. [二级医院高危药物安全做法实施前后评价]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-04

Irene Sollano-Sancho, Juana Benedí González, Beatriz Rubio-Cebrián

{"title":"[Pre-post evaluation of the implementation of safe practices for high-risk medications in a second-level hospital].","authors":"Irene Sollano-Sancho, Juana Benedí González, Beatriz Rubio-Cebrián","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: A high percentage of medication errors are preventable; therefore, institutions are constantly striving to try to reduce them. When errors occur with high-risk medications, the possibility of causing serious harm to the patient increases, making the implementation of safe practices essential to try to avoid them. The main objective of the study was to establish in a second-level hospital, and especially in Pediatrics, practices for the safe management of these drugs at all stages of their handling.Methods: The study was developed in three phases: pre-intervention, intervention and post-intervention. The implementation was quantitatively evaluated with process indicators and with items from the Hospital Medication Utilization System Safety Self-Assessment Questionnaire; the results obtained were validated by statistical analysis, using Chi-square test of homogeneity, Fisher's exact test, chi-square goodness of fit test, Shapiro-Wilk test, and Student's t-test.Results: Actions were implemented to allow a safer management of high-risk medications, such as creating a defined list in the hospital, eliminating unnecessary presentations, avoiding isoappearance, identifying them correctly, including alerts, among others. After implementation, the stipulated quantitative indicators improved in a statistically significant manner, demonstrating a relevant impact of the interventions performed. The median percentage improvement for the expected frequencies of indicator 3 was 83.77%. All items evaluated in the Self-Assessment Questionnaire improved.Conclusions: This implementation serves to improve the management of high-risk medications in the hospital, increasing the safety of the processes. It can serve as a basis for other hospitals that need to add interventions to improve patient safety.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144995060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Brain health as a global priority]. [全球优先考虑大脑健康]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-09-02

Cristina Guijarro-Castro, Pilar Aparicio-Azcárraga

引用次数: 0

[Frequency of use of Primary Care and hospital services of the Andalusian Health Service by its user population with Down syndrome in 2022]. [2022年患有唐氏综合症的安达卢西亚保健服务使用者使用初级保健和医院服务的频率]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-08-29

Pedro Morera Pérez, Sebastián Tornero Patricio, Mª Dolores Muñoyerro Muñiz, María Robledo Jiménez, María José Ferrer Higueras, Sandra González Pérez

{"title":"[Frequency of use of Primary Care and hospital services of the Andalusian Health Service by its user population with Down syndrome in 2022].","authors":"Pedro Morera Pérez, Sebastián Tornero Patricio, Mª Dolores Muñoyerro Muñiz, María Robledo Jiménez, María José Ferrer Higueras, Sandra González Pérez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Down Syndrome (DS) causes an increase in morbidity due to different organs and systems failures that, together with the increase in life expectancy, cause an increase in the use of health services. The aim of this study was to describe the use of Andalusian Health Service (AHS) resources by DS people in the year 2022.Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study, with quantitative methodology, of the use of health services of people with DS who used the AHS during the year 2022 was carried out.Results: The number of people with DS who used AHS during 2022 was 6,851 (8.2/10,000 AHS users); 49.8% of them were women. A total of 89,836 primary care consultations and 21,776 hospital outpatient consultations by DS were carried, which represents an average attendance per person with DS of 13.1 and 3.2 consultations, respectively. The most frequent outpatient consultations of people with DS were in Pediatrics (17.1%), Ophthalmology (11.4%) and Otorhinolaryngology (7.1%) specialities. During 2022, there were a total of 908 hospitalizations in people with DS (frequency of 13.3/100 users). The most frequent cause of admission were respiratory diseases.Conclusions: The analysis of the frequentation of health services by people with DS provides relevant information for the planning of public health resources in terms of specialised training, multidisciplinary teams, design of protocols and referral circuits, as well as design of public policies.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144984498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The Inclusion of Sex and Gender Perspective in the Clinical Practice Guidelines]. [在临床实践指南中纳入性别和性别观点]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-08-28

Ana M González Ramos, Patricia Gavín Benavent, Soledad Isern de Val

{"title":"[The Inclusion of Sex and Gender Perspective in the Clinical Practice Guidelines].","authors":"Ana M González Ramos, Patricia Gavín Benavent, Soledad Isern de Val","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the exclusion and/or types of inclusion of a sex and gender perspective in clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) in order to highlight the lack of this perspective, derived from historically male-centered model of knowledge, which is changing due to the awareness of addressing health differences between people.Methods: A systematic search tool for web documents (scraping) was applied to analyze the CPGs catalogue of the National Health System (by GuíaSalud) automatically and free of researcher bias. Scraping was able to search key words and contextualize them within the document. A quantitative and qualitative analysis was carried out on the output databases.Results: From 21 CPGs reviewed, 11 did not incorporate evidence on differences or similarities between men and women. Those that included some evidence did so in different ways: 2 excluded men, 1 included examples of sex, gender and intersectionality, 3 included sex or gender evidence, 3 used gender marked language, and 1 showed intersectionality without a sex/gender focus in its wording.Conclusions: The 10 guidelines with sex and gender inclusion differ in what they consider important to evidence on health variations of the population related to sex, gender and intersectionality. Significantly, the inclusion of sex and gender seems to respond to the fact that the guide poses a relevant research question.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144984384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in pregnant women in the Hospital of Sagunto area (Valencia): PrevitaD Study]. [瓦伦西亚Sagunto地区医院孕妇维生素D缺乏症患病率：前期研究]。

IF 0.8

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-08-27

Roberto José Gironés Soriano, César Victoria Gomis, Gonzalo Llop Furquet, Victoria Simón García, Miriam Rubio Igual, Clara Garrido Navarro, Jorge Ballester Carbonell, David Fuster Molina, Andrea Martínez Massa, Sara Anika Smith Ballester, Antonio Marín Montes

{"title":"[Prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in pregnant women in the Hospital of Sagunto area (Valencia): PrevitaD Study].","authors":"Roberto José Gironés Soriano, César Victoria Gomis, Gonzalo Llop Furquet, Victoria Simón García, Miriam Rubio Igual, Clara Garrido Navarro, Jorge Ballester Carbonell, David Fuster Molina, Andrea Martínez Massa, Sara Anika Smith Ballester, Antonio Marín Montes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this paper was to estimate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in our healthcare area to implement strategies aimed at reducing its frequency.Methods: A descriptive prospective study was conducted, including 701 pregnant women who were managed in the healthcare area of Sagunto. 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels in blood were determined during the first trimester of pregnancy, and women with suboptimal vitamin D levels were treated. Demographic characteristics of participating women were analyzed to identify factors associated with vitamin D deficiency. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed for all the variables.Results: Mean vitamin D levels in the overall population were 19.6 ng/ml. Of them, 52.5% had levels <20 ng/ml, requiring oral vitamin D supplementation, while 97% of women of African origin had suboptimal levels. Pregnant women with obesity or overweight and those aged <25 years old (62% and 71%, respectively) showed inadequate levels of vitamin D to a greater extent than women without overweight or ≥25 years old. Samples collected in winter and spring had lower levels of vitamin D compared to those from other seasons.Conclusions: In our study, we observe high rates of vitamin D deficiency in the first trimester of pregnancy, with suboptimal levels in four out of ten women. Additionally, we identify different factors associated with vitamin D levels, which shows risk groups of deficiency.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144984335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0