Revista espanola de salud publica最新文献

[The mediating role of family and friends in tobacco and alcohol consumption and physical activity practice among spanish adolescents].

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-02-03

Esther Gargallo-Ibort, Mª Luz Urraca-Martínez, Josep María Dalmau-Torres, Raúl Jiménez Boraita

{"title":"[The mediating role of family and friends in tobacco and alcohol consumption and physical activity practice among spanish adolescents].","authors":"Esther Gargallo-Ibort, Mª Luz Urraca-Martínez, Josep María Dalmau-Torres, Raúl Jiménez Boraita","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Adolescence represents a critical period for the establishment of healthy habits, with family and peer influence playing an essential role. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family and peer influence on various lifestyle behaviors in adolescents, specifically smoking, physical activity, and alcohol consumption.Methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 173 secondary school adolescents, utilizing the maximum likelihood estimation method. Additionally, the structural model was analyzed using multi-group structural equation modeling and path analysis to assess the influence of family and peers on adolescent behaviors. Model fit was verified: comparative fit index (CFI); normalized fit index (NFI); and root mean square error of approximation (REMSEA). The data were analyzed with the Amos 24 program. In addition, the generalizability coefficient (G) was calculated using an optimization plan with three projections (SAGT v1.0).Results: Peers were found to have the strongest influence on both healthy lifestyle habits and risk behaviors. Support from friends was the dimension that had the greatest impact on the practice of healthy behaviors, especially physical activity (0.630), while the perception of satisfaction with peers had the least impact. With regard to the family, the dimension that had the least dominance in adolescent behavior was dialogue, and the most, satisfaction with family relationships. Furthermore, during early adolescence, the family context had a greater influence on the acquisition of life habits, in contrast to middle adolescence, where the influence of peers was more relevant.Conclusions: Interventions aimed at promoting healthy habits among children and adolescents should consider the role of both family and peers as critical components in the development of effective health promotion and prevention strategies.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143257596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Nicotine pouches (white snus), another obstacle to tobacco control that should be known and addressed].

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-01-30

Josep M Suelves, Araceli Valverde, Manuel Armayones

引用次数: 0

[A comparative study of autonomous communities' legislation on accreditation of Research Ethics Committees as part of the principle of good governance].

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-01-27

Berta Martín Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Ramiro Avilés

{"title":"[A comparative study of autonomous communities' legislation on accreditation of Research Ethics Committees as part of the principle of good governance].","authors":"Berta Martín Jiménez, Miguel Ángel Ramiro Avilés","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Following a consultation received at the Legal Clinic of the University of Alcalá, it was necessary to determine whether or not a Research Ethics Committee was accredited. This led us to consider the need to determine whether the autonomous communities had reformed their legislation to establish the accreditation procedure for Research Ethics Committees, therefore adapting their legislation to Act 14/2007.Methods: An analysis of the european, national and regional legislation regulating biomedical research in Spain was carried out to determine what the accreditation procedure for Research Ethics Committees was like in each autonomous community and whether it conformed to the provisions of Act 14/2007.Results: Most of the autonomous communities had not reformed their legislation to establish the accreditation procedure for Research Ethics Committees, especially if they were part of universities, which could affect the principle of good administration.Conclusions: The principle of good administration could be affected by the fact that most of the autonomous communities do not adequately regulate the procedure for setting up and accrediting Research Ethics Committees, especially those linked to universities, which undermines the guarantees that these bodies provide for clinical biomedical research and generates legal uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143070641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Determination of the post-pandemic self-perceived health level in the adult population of Eastern Andalusia: A cross-sectional study].

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-01-24

Crescencio Pérez-Murillo, María Francisca Avilés-Gómez

{"title":"[Determination of the post-pandemic self-perceived health level in the adult population of Eastern Andalusia: A cross-sectional study].","authors":"Crescencio Pérez-Murillo, María Francisca Avilés-Gómez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus led to the adoption of extreme health measures aimed at containing or minimizing the effects of the pandemic it produced. These measures had a significant impact on people's physical and mental health, causing a drastic decrease in the health-related quality of life by losing one of its fundamental pillars, social health. With this study, we aimed to assess the self-perceived health status after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: A cross-sectional and observational study design was developed. Participants included the entire adult population over eighteen years of age residing in the provinces of Granada, Almería and/or Jaén as of January 1, 2023 until February 20, 2023. Each participant was administered the validated 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) to measure their self-perceived level of health. A descriptive analysis of all the variables included in the study was conducted using the statistical software SPSS v.22.Results: The mean score obtained in the SF-36 questionnaire was 132.39±19.55 basis points; corresponding to a self-perceived level of good health. It had been observed that the confinement and other measures adopted during the pandemic led to a decrease in the self-perceived level of health, taking more than three years to return to pre-pandemic health levels.Conclusions: The study of the population's self-perceived level of health aims to improve the health system and, in turn, to increase the mental, social and physical well-being of the population, avoiding the after-effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the coming years.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"99 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143070645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Humanitarian emergency in the Canary Islands: a comprehensive challenge to the health and social system]. [加那利群岛的人道主义紧急情况：对保健和社会系统的全面挑战]。

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2024-12-20

Javier Fagundo-Rivera, Juan Gómez-Salgado, Pablo Fernández-León

引用次数: 0

[Evaluation of hepatitis B vaccination in newborns at high risk of infection by vertical transmission]. [对高危新生儿垂直传播感染乙肝疫苗的评估]。

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2024-12-18

Maryoli Veloso Fraigola, Carmen Olmedo Lucerón, Juan Juaneda, José Antonio Lluch Rodrigo, Eliseo Pastor Villalba, Rocío Tempelsman Martín, Montserrat Martínez Marcos, Ermengol Coma Redon, Jaime Jesús Pérez Martín, Matilde Zornoza Moreno, Mª Dolores Lasheras Carbajo, Sara Santos Sanz, Aurora Limia Sánchez

{"title":"[Evaluation of hepatitis B vaccination in newborns at high risk of infection by vertical transmission].","authors":"Maryoli Veloso Fraigola, Carmen Olmedo Lucerón, Juan Juaneda, José Antonio Lluch Rodrigo, Eliseo Pastor Villalba, Rocío Tempelsman Martín, Montserrat Martínez Marcos, Ermengol Coma Redon, Jaime Jesús Pérez Martín, Matilde Zornoza Moreno, Mª Dolores Lasheras Carbajo, Sara Santos Sanz, Aurora Limia Sánchez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Hepatitis B (HB) is a preventable disease and a public health challenge due to its high morbidity and mortality. This study was conducted within the framework of the World Health Organization's strategy, which includes establishing prophylactic measures to prevent vertical transmission. The aim was to assess the degree of implementation of HB preventive measures to avoid vertical transmission in newborns in Spain.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out with women who gave birth in 2022 in four autonomous communities in Spain. Clinical databases from primary care, hospitals, vaccination, and microbiology were used. Continuous variables were expressed as the mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range depending on their distribution. Categorical variables were described by the absolute and relative frequency of each category.Results: The coverage of hepatitis B screening during pregnancy ranged from 76% to 99.3%, the prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in pregnant women ranged from 0.23% to 0.60%, and the compliance rate varied between 30.6% and 100%, depending on the autonomous community.Conclusions: It is necessary to raise awareness among healthcare professionals to properly record care activities and to improve the interoperability of information systems, screening, and vaccination records to evaluate the implementation of preventive measures against hepatitis B, such as vaccination and immunoglobulin administration.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"98 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Fifty years of the first common spanish vaccination calendar]. [西班牙第一个通用疫苗接种日历的五十年]。

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2024-12-10

Carmen Olmedo Lucerón, Aurora Limia Sánchez, Ana Fernández Dueñas, Isabel Sánchez Afán de Rivera, Judith Bruña Vara, Elena Cantero Gudino, Raquel Barba Sánchez

引用次数: 0

[Potential biases in epidemiological studies using respondent-driven sampling method: a comparison between its face-to-face and online application.] [使用受访者驱动抽样方法的流行病学研究中的潜在偏差：面对面和在线应用的比较]

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2024-12-04

Pedro Ferrer Rosende, Laura Esteve Matalí, Valeria Stuardo Ávila, Mauricio Fuentes Alburquenque, Albert Navarro Giné

{"title":"[Potential biases in epidemiological studies using respondent-driven sampling method: a comparison between its face-to-face and online application.]","authors":"Pedro Ferrer Rosende, Laura Esteve Matalí, Valeria Stuardo Ávila, Mauricio Fuentes Alburquenque, Albert Navarro Giné","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In epidemiological and social studies on populations without a sampling frame or that are hard to reach, respondent-driven sampling (RDS), under certain assumptions, has the potential to produce asymptotically unbiased and efficient population estimates for these populations. While RDS is typically conducted face-to-face, the online version (WebRDS) has gained attention due to its potential advantages, although its disadvantages have also raised concern. The objective of this study was to contrast these two formats at the level of application and potential biases, where the online version offers improved speed and lower costs but raises concerns about potential biases due to a lack of face-to-face instructions regarding definition of the social network size and peer-recruiting process. Both formats can generate unbiased estimates, however, it's crucial to carefully consider potential sources of bias to meet the necessary assumptions. Therefore, it is important to continue researching the most appropriate analytical approaches to address the specific biases of each modality.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"98 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142782322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Link between dimensions and stages of access to health goods and services: a conceptual delimitation]. [获得保健物品和服务的各方面和各阶段之间的联系：概念界定]。

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2024-12-03

Gisela Paula González, Nebel Silvana Moscoso, Fernando Pablo Lago

{"title":"[Link between dimensions and stages of access to health goods and services: a conceptual delimitation].","authors":"Gisela Paula González, Nebel Silvana Moscoso, Fernando Pablo Lago","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Access to healthcare can be interpreted as the interaction between need, demand and the supply of services, and involves passing through different stages. However, the journey through these stages can be threatened (or facilitated) by the influence of dimensions such as acceptability, availability, accessibility, adaptation, and appropriateness. The aim of this work is to identify which dimensions are activated at each stage of the access process.Methods: A bibliographic review was conducted in Spanish and English using the Lilacs, PubMed databases, and the general search engine Google Scholar. Out of a total of seventy-four articles, twenty-one were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: It was found that, at the need stage, dimensions of acceptability and appropriateness could be activated; the perception stage could be influenced by the dimension of acceptability; the stage of seeking care could be affected by the dimensions of acceptability, availability, accessibility, and adaptation; the stage of utilizing services is influenced by the dimensions of availability, accessibility, and adaptation, while the outcomes stage is impacted by the dimensions of acceptability and appropriateness.Conclusions: Identifying the dimensions that can be activated at each stage of the access process to healthcare services is useful for decision-makers aiming to design policies that optimize patient navigation through the healthcare system by enhancing facilitating actions and/or minimizing obstructive measures.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"98 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142782305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Frailty, dependence, and unwanted loneliness in elderly. A review of the health plans]. [老年人的虚弱、依赖和不必要的孤独。健康计划回顾]。

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2024-10-16

Jessica Rial-Vázquez, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Leonor Varela-Lema, Julia Rey-Brandariz, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Andrea Vila-Farinas, Lucía Martín-Gisbert, Alberto Ruano-Ravina

{"title":"[Frailty, dependence, and unwanted loneliness in elderly. A review of the health plans].","authors":"Jessica Rial-Vázquez, Mónica Pérez-Ríos, Leonor Varela-Lema, Julia Rey-Brandariz, Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Andrea Vila-Farinas, Lucía Martín-Gisbert, Alberto Ruano-Ravina","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The health plan is a guiding tool for territorial health planning where the proposed objectives and measures should prioritize vulnerable groups. The aim of this study was to identify if the Regional Government health plans in Spain included measures related to frailty, dependence and unwanted loneliness aimed at elderly.Methods: Institutional websites were scanned to identify the most recent health plan of each Regional Government. Information concerning the diagnosis, objectives, specific programs and types of measures on the three domains: frailty, dependence and loneliness was extracted manually. The search was performed on 10 July 2023.Results: Sixteen health plans published between 2010 and 2023 were identified. Twelve of these had incorporated intervention measures on frailty, fourteen on dependence and eight on loneliness, with a considerable heterogeneity. Only eight Regional Governments provide for measures to detect and assess frailty. Aragón, Castilla-La Mancha, Cataluña, Extremadura, País Vasco, Principado de Asturias, Comunidad Foral de Navarra and Comunitat Valenciana were the Regional Governments that presented objectives in the three domains.Conclusions: The measures proposed by the Regional Governments on frailty, dependence and unwanted loneliness are highly heterogeneous. In the same manner that exists for frailty, it is recommended to stablish a consensus including dependency and unwanted loneliness. Surprisingly, the measures focus more on late stages (dependence) than on prevention (frailty). This study could serve the Regional Governments to in-depth review their health plans, and to examine the actions carried out in other regions to improve the quality of their proposals.","PeriodicalId":94199,"journal":{"name":"Revista espanola de salud publica","volume":"98 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0