Materia socio-medica最新文献

{"title":"Exploring the Role of Ki67 in the Liver of Diabetic Rats.","authors":"Suha Khayri Ababneh, Ali Abu Siyam, Moath Alqaraleh, Futoon Abedrabbu Al-Rawashde, Muna M Abbas, Sokiyna Ababneh, Nihad Al-Othman, Islam Khayri Ababneh, Ahed J Alkhatib","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.250-256","DOIUrl":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.250-256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes is not a single disease but rather, it is one aspect of metabolic syndrome. The pathologic aspects of diabetes involve cellular changes that need to be understood.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The main objective of this study was to explore the role of Ki67 in the liver of diabetic rats.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study methodology involved the induction of diabetes in rats using Alloxan (120 mg/kg). A total of 20 albino rats were randomly assigned into two groups control group (N=10) and diabetes group (n=10). Diabetic group received the dose of alloxan, while the control group received similar dose of normal saline. Glucose level was monitored daily. After the end of the experiment (one -month period), all animals were terminated. Blood samples were taken to measure biochemical investigations including glucose, cholesterol, and triglycerides. Liver tissue was excised and washed with normal saline and fixed in buffered formalin (10%). Liver tissue was processed and stained by hematoxylin and eosin for routine histological examination and also stained by immunohistochemistry for Ki67 biomarker.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results revealed the efficacy of the diabetic model. All biochemical investigations were significantly higher in the diabetic group compared with that of control group (p<0.001). Histological studies showed the existence of morphological alterations in cells and fatty changes in the diabetic group compared with the control group. The expression of Ki67 was significantly higher in the diabetic group compared with that in the control group (p=0.011).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Taken together, diabetes has adverse effects on the spleen from a histological point of view, and from the expression of Ki67.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 4","pages":"250-256"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11830229/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143443112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Palliative Care Needs and Responses Among Lung Cancer Patients: Insights from a Provincial Hospital in Vietnam.","authors":"An Minh Nguyen, Linh Dieu Ha, Linh Phuong Nguyen, Long Hoang Vo","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.257-267","DOIUrl":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.257-267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cancer remains a global health challenge, with rising incidence and mortality rates despite advancements in prevention and treatment. In 2022, cancer was the second leading cause of death worldwide, contributing to approximately 9.7 million deaths and 20 million new cases.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study evaluates the palliative care needs and responses among lung cancer patients, aiming to inform healthcare policies and enhance palliative care delivery in Vietnam.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at a provincial hospital from February to October 2024. The study included 204 lung cancer patients aged ≥18 years, capable of providing informed consent and participating in interviews. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire grounded in national palliative care guidelines, assessing eight domains: physical, psychological, informational, daily activities, communication, spiritual care, self-management, and social welfare needs. The tool exhibited excellent reliability (Cronbach's alpha: 0.74-0.97).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 204 participants, 75% were ≥60 years old, with a male predominance (72.5%) and rural residency (85.3%). Educational attainment was generally low (51% with lower secondary or below), and the majority were farmers (67.2%). Most patients were in advanced disease stages (Stage III: 38.2%; Stage IV: 32.4%). Physical needs, such as breathing difficulty relief (82.3%), and social interaction (86.8%) were predominant. Psychological needs, particularly anxiety reduction, were reported by 74.5%. Notably, 85.3% required clear medical explanations, and 90.2% sought better disease-related communication. While self-management (90.2%) and financial support (90.7%) were the most effectively addressed needs, spiritual care received the least attention, with 66.2% of patients reporting unmet needs and only 37.7% receiving adequate support.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings underscore critical gaps in palliative care, especially in spiritual, psychological, and financial support. A holistic, patient-centered approach integrating spiritual care, rehabilitation, and enhanced social support is essential. Improved access to specialized services through telemedicine and outreach programs is vital for rural patients. These results call for policy reform and strengthened healthcare infrastructure to meet the comprehensive needs of lung cancer patients. Future studies should evaluate the long-term outcomes of targeted palliative interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 4","pages":"257-267"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11830231/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143443113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Insights Into the Employability of Midwifery Graduates. A Case Study of the International Hellenic University.","authors":"Anatoli Theodoridou, Zoi Koukou, Eleftheria Taousani, Eleni Katsantoni, Angeliki Antonakou","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.40-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2024.36.40-46","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study examines the employability and career trajectories of International Hellenic University's (IHU) midwifery students who graduated between 2016 to 2021, with a focus on undergraduate curriculum changes.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To comprehensively examine the post-graduation journey of recent IHU Midwifery graduates. This includes shedding light on their employment trajectories, satisfaction levels, and the practical application of academic knowledge. Through this exploration, the study seeks to inform educational strategies to ensure alignment with the evolving needs of midwifery professionals in Greece.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Online questionnaires that explored post-graduation experiences, perspectives on the study program, and future plans. The questionnaires consisted of a mix of open and closed-ended questions and were completed by 273 recipients. The study was conducted from May to September 2023, with participant anonymity maintained. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS. Results: This study revealed differences between graduates of the 'old' and 'new' midwifery undergraduate curriculum. There were notable variations in the perceived impact of the six-month internship on employment. The study also highlighted the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on educational experiences, emphasizing the nuanced challenges faced during clinical practice, practical training, and simulation training. Finally, the self-employed professionals and those employed in the public sector expressed higher satisfaction with the alignment of their employment with their undergraduate studies, than their counterparts in the private sector (p=0.038).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study offers valuable insights into job placement, knowledge sufficiency, and the impact of the pandemic on midwifery undergraduate education. These findings can guide tailored strategies for improved education and holistic professional development, ultimately enhancing maternal and neonatal care.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 1","pages":"40-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10999145/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma, Treatment Outcomes - 10 Year Experience. Single Center Study.","authors":"Ajla Nizic, Lejla Ibricevic-Balic, Timur Ceric, Ibrahim Omerhodzic, Lejla Burazerovic, Vasvija Saric, Emina Mameledzija, Berina Hasanefendic","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.23-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2024.36.23-25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Primary central nervous system lymphoma(PCNSL) is an aggressive, rare form of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by the absence of systemic disease. There are limited data and no strictly defined guidelines for management of PCNSL.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to report a 10 year experience of PCNSL treatment, to evaluate treatment outcomes and asses Progression Free and Overall Survival of these patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Study was conducted on the Haematology Clinic, Clinical center University of Sarajevo, BH, in the period from January 2012.-December 2022. Total sample of 24 patients were enrolled. All have undergone diagnostic surgery. Patients were treated with regimens based on High dose Methotrexate, with/without whole brain radiotherapy as consolidation. Treatment response was captured by imaging techniques. Patients who have relapsed were evaluated with imaging techniques and treated according to Methotrexate-based treatment protocols.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We have captured equal gender distribution. The median age of patients was 59.5 years (range 20-79). Pathohistological analysis confirmed DLBCL diagnosis in 22 patients, T cell lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma, each in 1 patient. Chemotherapy, chemotherapy combined with WBRT and radiotherapy were given to 5, 18 and 1 patients, respectively. The overall complete response rate (CR) was 87,15%. Those receiving combined modality-treatment had higher CR than those receiving chemotherapy (94,4% versus 60%). Out of 24 patients, 11 of them relapsed. The median time to relapse was 29 months (from 1 to 105). After second line of the treatment, CR was 54,5%, while 45,45% of patients died during the treatment. 4 patients relapsed for the second time with median time to relapse of 9 months (from 2 to 77). 2 year OS rate was 67%, and the median OS rate was 45,9 months. 2 year PFS rate was 31%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The OS and PFS rates indicate the usage of new drugs and consolidation with autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with PCNSL in order to achieve better treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 1","pages":"23-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10999144/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140869781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Mediating Role of Anxiety in the Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Psychosocial Functions of Nurses and Pediatricians in PICUs.","authors":"Nikolaos Rigas, Zacharias Kyritsis, Kleanthi Gouroundi, Alexandra Soldatou, Maria Dagla, Eirini Orovou, Evangelia Antoniou","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.26-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2024.36.26-32","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Job satisfaction refers to an individual's overall attitude towards their job. It is influenced by various factors such as work environment, job role, work-life balance, compensation, anxiety, opportunities for growth and development. However, low levels of job satisfaction can have a significant impact on an individual's mental health and overall well-being.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We contacted this study in order to assess the effect of PICU nurses' and pediatricians' job satisfaction on their psychosocial functioning and to examine the role of anxiety as a mediating factor in this relationship.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A sample of 155 nurses and pediatricians at 7 University Hospitals in Greece has consented to participate in the study. Socio-demographic data, Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire -short form and a Brief Inventory of Psychosocial Functioning were used to evaluate anxiety, job satisfaction and psychosocial functions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>According to our results, participants with moderate or severe levels of anxiety showed moderate or low job satisfaction, while moderate or severe anxiety was also associated with low levels of participants' psychosocial functioning. Job satisfaction is a dynamic situation that is affected by the levels of anxiety of each worker in PICU.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The presence of anxiety may be related to comorbid mental health disorders since it affects the psychosocial functions of the worker. We propose a longer rest period, a change of department in case an employee wishes it or shows symptoms of increased stress or another mental health disorder, regular assessments by mental health experts for all PICU's staff and support after a diagnosis of a mental health problem.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 1","pages":"26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10999150/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Prognostic Significance of Pretreatment White Blood Cell and Platelet Counts for Survival Outcome in Primary Lung Cancer.","authors":"Vo-Van Kha, Tran-Thi Huong Ly, Phan Duong Thanh Duy, Pham-Thi Thanh Hoa, Bui Tien Cong","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.97-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2024.36.97-102","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In Vietnam, lung cancer ranks second among common types of cancer. Although there have been many advances in the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer, it is still one of the deadliest types of cancer.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>We investigated the prognostic value of pretreatment white blood cell (WBC) and platelet counts of patients with lung cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a prospective, descriptive study with longitudinal follow-up. Data from 203 patients with stage IIIA-IV lung cancer presenting at Can Tho City Oncology Hospital between June 2020 and June 2022 were analyzed. Complete blood cell counts were obtained using standard methods. Lung cancer diagnoses and histological classifications were obtained from cancer registries. The optimal overall survival cutoff point for pretreatment WBC and platelet counts was determined using maximally selected rank statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median follow-up was 6 (interquartile range 4-8) months and the median age was 61.3 years. The number of male patients was higher than the number of female patients. Most (71.4%) patients had adenocarcinoma; 62.1% of the patients had a WBC count of > 10 × 109/L and 38.4% had a platelet count of > 400 × 109/L. The median overall survival (OS) of all patients was 8 months. The 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year OS was 88.7%, 62.4%, and 28.3%, respectively. Patients with a WBC count of <9.18 × 109/L had a higher OS than those with a count of ≥ 9.18 × 109/L (17 months versus 8 months; p < 0.001) Patients with a platelet count of < 453 × 109/L had a higher OS than those with a count of ≥ 453 × 109/L (8 months versus 7 months; p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>White blood cell and platelet count tests are routine investigations that are valuable, in combination with other factors, for predicting OS of lung cancer patients. They can help clinicians to monitor treatment response and survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 1","pages":"97-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10999138/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of the Cartinorm Use in the Therapy of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis.","authors":"Mirsad Muftic, Sandra Trifunovic, Kenan Galijasevic","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.54-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2024.36.54-58","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Knee osteoarthritis is the most common rheumatic disease characterized by pain, structural changes and impairment of quality of life. This disease has a multifactorial etiopathogenesis, and the main role is attributed to mechanical factors. There is a primary and secondary form of osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis diagnosis is carried out on the basis of history, clinical picture and radiological examinations. Osteoarthritis is a major cause of absenteeism for middle-aged people. In the treatment of osteoarthritis, the triad is important: education, rehabilitation and supportive therapy with chondroprotective drugs. As part of the study, 60 patients with clinical and radiographic signs of knee osteoarthritis were given Cartinorm (1500mg glucosamine sulfate, 800mg chondroitin sulfate, 5000mg forti gel, 250mg vitamin C). After 3 months of treatment, there was an improvement in movement, a reduction in pain and an improvement in activities of daily living as measured by the Oswestry score. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the reduction of pain, improvement of the clinical picture and improvement of the quality of life, after three months of supportive therapy with chondroprotective drugs (Cartinorm -1500mg glucosamine sulfate, 800mg chondroitin sulfate, 5000mg forti gel, 250 mg vitamin C).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a study that is prospective, analytical and descriptive, 60 subjects of both sexes with clinical and radiological signs of knee osteoarthritis were included. The study was conducted in six cities (Sarajevo, Tuzla, Banja Luka, Mostar, Zenica and Bijeljina) and lasted three months. During the study for pain relief, patients could only use Paracetamol and all patients took Cartinorm 1x a day. Pain Scale and Ostwestry index tests were performed for each patient to assess the quality of life at the beginning of the study, at the end of the first, second and third month. Results and.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Total number of 60 subjects with clinical and radiological signs of knee osteoarthritis were included in the study. The analysis of the gender structure showed the dominance of the female gender (43 respondents), compared to the male population (17 respondents). The largest number of respondents had bilateral knee osteoarthritis. Assessment of pain through the VAS pain scale on the first day and at the end of the 3-month study showed a statistically significant reduction in pain. Analysis of the quality of life at the beginning of the study showed that 22 subjects performed activities with many difficulties, and at the end of the study only 5 subjects performed activities with many difficulties, which shows an improvement in the quality of life after 3 months of taking Cartinorm. Conclusion: Proper education of subjects with knee osteoarthritis and application of chondroprotective drugs (Cartinorm) for a period of 3 months showed an improvement in terms of pain reduction measured ","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 1","pages":"54-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10999143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140859487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Home Care Services: Experience of Shkoder's Nurses During COVID-19.","authors":"Zamira Shabani, Arketa Pllumi Guli","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.10-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2024.36.10-13","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nursing home care refers to the provision of long-term care services to individuals who are unable to live independently and require assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, eating, and medication management.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore the experience of nursing home care in Shkoder during COVID - 19 and to explore the key challenges and concerns associated with nursing home care during the quarantine period.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A qualitative phenomenal approach study was conducted. Data were collected through one in one semi-constructed interviews. In this study were included 30 nurses who offered their service at home of patients during pandemic. Only the nurses who have a bachelor's degree in nursing and have at least 1 year of experience in providing home care were included in the interview. Those who refused and people who did not offer this service at home were excluded. Out of 37 nurses, 30 agreed to be part of this study. All these people have been invited for an interview via WhatsApp. Then we went to their place of work where the interviews were conducted in a separate room at their place of work. All audio recorded interviews were transcribed into type written text and qualitatively analyzed using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Inductive thematic analysis is a method for identifying, analyzing and reporting patterns or themes independently from existing theoretical frameworks or categories. The period time of this study was January - February 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The nurses in Shkodra encountered various challenges while providing home care services during the Covid-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Shkodra's nurses have exemplified resilience and dedication as they navigate the complexities of providing home care services during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 1","pages":"10-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10999146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge and Attitudes of Students of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Organ Donation and Transplantation - Challenges of Education and Promotion.","authors":"Lutvo Sporisevic, Anes Joguncic, Haris Memisevic, Edna Supur, Svemir Custovic, Elvedin Tatarevic, Ferid Krupic","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.143-148","DOIUrl":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.143-148","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Transplantation of cells, tissues, and organs enables many patients to regain impaired organ function, promoting healing or prolonging life and improving overall quality of life.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of students in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding organ donation and transplantation of organs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was carried out with 255 students from four different faculties in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the majority enrolled in either the Faculty of Medicine or the Faculty of Health Sciences. The students collected data using a self-administrative questionnaire, providing sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and attitudes about organ donation and transplantation. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel version 3645 and R studio v2024.04.2, based on R 4.4.1.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of all students, 49 of them (19.3%) demonstrated poor knowledge, while 131 students (51.6%) exhibited average knowledge. Analyzing the data by Faculty type revealed significantly higher levels of knowledge among students in Medical and Health faculties compared to those in the Educational Science Faculty (χ²=10.196, p=0.006). Regarding attitudes, 56 students (22%) had a negative attitude, while 117 students (45.9%) had a highly positive attitude. Only 13 students (5.1%) owned a donor card.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Students from Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Health Sciences generally possess higher basic knowledge about organ donation, yet despite this knowledge, their attitudes toward organ donation often remain negative. It is essential to implement effective strategies aimed at raising awareness and fostering a positive attitude toward organ donation.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 2","pages":"143-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11662997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142879238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of Radiology Diagnostic Services for Patients with Stroke in Multidisciplinary Hospitals.","authors":"Gulzhan Adenova, Galina Kausova, Timur Saliev, Yevgeniy Zhukov, Dinara Ospanova, Zaure Dushimova, Anel Ibrayeva, Ildar Fakhradiyev","doi":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.160-172","DOIUrl":"10.5455/msm.2024.36.160-172","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Effective radiology diagnostic services are crucial for the timely and precise diagnosis and treatment of stroke, a medical emergency, in multidisciplinary hospitals. However, the efficiency of these services might be impeded by various logistical and operational challenges present in a multidisciplinary hospital setup.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This review endeavours to explore the ways for optimizing stroke management in multi-disciplinary hospitals, delving into its benefits, current challenges, and future prospects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Electronic databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were utilized for this review. Studies that focus on the organizational and functional aspects of radiology diagnostic services in multidisciplinary hospitals for stroke patients were analysed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This review delves into a variety of strategies that could be harnessed to enhance radiology diagnostic services, thereby better-serving stroke patients in multidisciplinary hospital settings. It sheds light on the current hurdles in the optimization of stroke management, discussing them in detail. This article also explores the application and significance of Process Mapping in streamlining workflow for stroke management in hospitals, providing insights into its benefits, challenges, and future implications. Furthermore, the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in refining stroke management processes is also analysed and discussed.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The quest for optimizing the organization of radiology diagnostic services in multidisciplinary hospitals unveils a multi-pronged pathway. It beckons a harmonious blend of technological innovation, operational finesse, and multidisciplinary camaraderie. stepwise implementation of the identified optimization strategies, coupled with a continual assessment of their impact on patient care and operational efficiency, is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":94128,"journal":{"name":"Materia socio-medica","volume":"36 2","pages":"160-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11663002/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142879267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}