Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture最新文献_第2页

“In-vivo” and “in-vitro” Experiments on the Influence of Compost Preparations and Heavy Metals on Soil Enzymes Activities and Soil Health 堆肥制剂和重金属对土壤酶活性和土壤健康影响的体内和体外试验

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2022.0003

K. Schaller, Karl Hermann Osterfeld

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Agroecological Practices on the Biodiversity of Arthropod Fauna in Târnave Vineyard 农业生态措施对<s:1>葡萄园区节肢动物生物多样性的影响

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2022.0005

L. Tomoiagǎ, A. Pop, M. Comsa, V. Chedea

{"title":"The Impact of Agroecological Practices on the Biodiversity of Arthropod Fauna in Târnave Vineyard","authors":"L. Tomoiagǎ, A. Pop, M. Comsa, V. Chedea","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"In viticultural ecosystems, considered energy-intensive systems, the amplification of biocoenotic imbalances with the onset of pest explosions, is a problem and also an evidence of the biodiversity’s decline. In this study the biodiversity was quantified in Târnave vineyard, in the period 2016-2018, in the experimental plots of SCDVV Blaj cultivated with the Fetească regală cultivar, for two cultivation technologies, the extensive agroecological (EA) and the intensive conventional (IC). The determined biodiversity characterization indicators were: the species richness, Simpson biodiversity index (D), Shanon biodiversity index (H) and Equity index (E). In case of the Heteroptera group EA technology doubled the number of the arthropods (11.333 ± 0.882 for EA versus 5.33 ± 1.453 for IC). The reverse effect was observed for Coleoptera were in the case of EA it was found a taxa richness of 8.667 ± 0.882 and for IC one of 15.667 ± 1.764. Considering the increase of the number of useful species from the order Heteroptera in the agroecological variant compared to the conventional variant, we consider that the implementation of the agroecological technology for a longer period (5-10 years) can be a long-term solution that will contribute to reducing the risk induced by the intensive practices, while reducing the dependence of culture on conventional energy resources.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87335043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the Market Participation and Consumption of Vigna unguiculata in Ibadan Metropolis of Oyo State, Nigeria 尼日利亚奥约州伊巴丹市马蹄莲市场参与与消费分析

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0010

A. Ojedokun, O. A. Yesufu

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Towards a Widening of Romanian Nuclear-Stock Plum Varieties 罗马尼亚核砧木李子品种的扩大研究

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0042

L. Zagrai, I. Zagrai, G. Guzu, C. Moldovan

{"title":"Towards a Widening of Romanian Nuclear-Stock Plum Varieties","authors":"L. Zagrai, I. Zagrai, G. Guzu, C. Moldovan","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0042","url":null,"abstract":"To reduce economic losses caused by viruses and phytoplasmas, one of the main preventive measures is to use 'certified' plant material. A nuclear-stock plum collection under insect-proof house is conserved at FRDS Bistrița and consists in twenty-one varieties and one rootstock used for stone fruits propagation. A widening of Romanian plum varieties at Pre-basic category is required to create the opportunity to establish a larger national valuable nuclear-stock collection and to secure the prerequisite for a good transfer of Romanian plum breeding results to the practical application. Plants belonging to other six Romanian plum varieties (Diana, Silvia, Tita, Pescăruș, Gras românesc and Tuleu dulce) were monitored in the field along two consecutive years for potential viral symptoms and tested by serological and molecular tools according EPPO standards. Selected trees of each variety were grafted onto virus-free Saint Julien rootstocks, into insect-proof house, and retested. Three grafted plants from each of the six varieties were chosen to become Candidate Pre-basic material and they were biological indexed onto virus free plants of GF 305. Thus, candidate Pre-basic material, the precursor for Pre-basic category, was established to other six valuable Romanian plum varieties.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79050941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New wines from Târnave vineyard: Selena and Blasius 来自于葡萄园的新葡萄酒:Selena和Blasius

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0044

A. Sîrbu, L. Tomoiagǎ, V. Chedea, Ioana Vasiu, M. Iliescu

引用次数: 1

Fruit Quality of Some Hot Peppers Cultivars from Vegetable Research Development Station Buzau 布祖蔬菜研究开发站部分辣椒品种果实品质研究

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0015

O. Agapie, C. Vinatoru, A. Stan, M. Frîncu, E. Barcanu-Tudor, F. Stănică

{"title":"Fruit Quality of Some Hot Peppers Cultivars from Vegetable Research Development Station Buzau","authors":"O. Agapie, C. Vinatoru, A. Stan, M. Frîncu, E. Barcanu-Tudor, F. Stănică","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0015","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to assess phenotypic diversity in terms of fruit quality traits and yield, and also to establish valuable genotypes for breeding purpose suitable for different direction of use. Ten cultivars of hot peppers bred at VRDS Buzau were collected and fruit quality (dry matter content, fruit firmness, the total soluble solids, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid content) was evaluated at different ripening stages. A very highly significant difference (p<0.01) was found for the studied quantitative parameters, showing a great variability among the studied accessions. During ripening, the dry matter content, the firmness, the TSS content and the titratable acidity increase for all studied cultivars and there were significant differences between them. A broad range of variation was noted in Vitamin C content in both stages of maturity. In the present research work, a great variability among the studied accessions was found. Fully ripe fruits were found considerably richer in the bioactive factor than unripe fruits. Our results have selected two important genotypes: A12A, an accession suitable for obtaining chili powder, due to the his low content in dry matter and total soluble solids and accession A135 suited for fresh consumption and for long shelf life because it has a high firmness.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88418117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Study on the Factors Affecting Greenhouses Emissions in Cotton in Greece 希腊棉花温室气体排放影响因素研究

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0036

Antigolena Folina, I. Kakabouki, Antonios Mavroeidis, Stella K Arydogianni, Varvara Kouneli, D. Bilalis

{"title":"A Study on the Factors Affecting Greenhouses Emissions in Cotton in Greece","authors":"Antigolena Folina, I. Kakabouki, Antonios Mavroeidis, Stella K Arydogianni, Varvara Kouneli, D. Bilalis","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0036","url":null,"abstract":"While cotton cultivation is considered as the main cash crop for Greece, cultivation practices and their environmental-friendly level are the focus of recent research. Research is examined the main sources for greenhouses gases in cotton cultivation. Until now, crop cultivation stimulates greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions only from soil. For this reason, main sources are found to be agricultural practices such as irrigation and fertilization. It is imperative to be estimated sources of greenhouses emission in cotton cultivation for the territory of Greece. The present study takes into account all the factors related to the cotton cultivation, from the fertilizers production to energy consumption for all cultivation techniques such as tillage. The data were calculated using Cool farm tool software. In order for the data to be representative and verifiable, the average of all the fields is referred in the study. The analysis of the emissions concerned all the fields where cotton is grown in a remarkable area. The total CO2e emissions coming from an average value of 117.32 ha are 43.11 k kg. The main source of emissions are the fuels used for all processes in the field such as harvesting, cultivator, irrigation, etc. Many factors significantly affected the GHG emissions from cotton field in Greece. Although water supply and N fertilizer are the main source for emissions only from soil, there are many factors to exanimated in order to minimize adverse effects of climate change.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89561174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biological Control Using Microorganisms Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillium lecanii Against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) 金龟子绿僵菌、球孢白僵菌和Lecanicillium对白僵菌的生物防治

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0011

E. Barcanu, O. Agapie, I. Gherase, B. Tănase, C. Vinatoru

{"title":"Biological Control Using Microorganisms Metarhizium anisopliae, Beauveria bassiana and Lecanicillium lecanii Against Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)","authors":"E. Barcanu, O. Agapie, I. Gherase, B. Tănase, C. Vinatoru","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Tuta absoluta (Meyerick) is a serious pest of tomato crop with larvae causing even 100% loss, if not effectively controlled. Native from South America, currently, it can be found throughout Europe, Africa and parts of Asia. In Romania, it was reported for first time in 2009 (Leaotă, 2009). In this study, 12 concentrations of Metarhizium anisopliae and Lecanicillium lecanii were prepared and tested on T. absoluta larvae to study the impact of entomopathogenic fungi on larvae mortality, under laboratory conditions. The results showed that only four experiments had a mortality rate of over 50% on T. absoluta larvae. The higher concentration had the highest mortality rate. Research shows that microorganisms are effective, but at very high concentrations, leading to a higher cost of production. In these conditions, we could recommend either to increase the colony forming units in the commercial products, or to enrich the crop area with beneficial microfauna before establishing the crop. The present study might be useful in developing future integrated management strategies for tomato leaf miner.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88014003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Dwarf French Bean - Anisia 矮小的法国豆科植物茴香

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0019

B. Tănase, A. Asănică, C. Vinatoru, E. Barcanu, O. Agapie, I. Gherase

{"title":"A Dwarf French Bean - Anisia","authors":"B. Tănase, A. Asănică, C. Vinatoru, E. Barcanu, O. Agapie, I. Gherase","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0019","url":null,"abstract":"Phaseolus vulgaris is one of the most important vegetables with high nutritional value consisting in proteins, iron, magnesium, folic acid and complex carbohydrates. The aim of this study was to obtained a dwarf french bean genotype with the following characteristics: yield and quality potential, earliness and extreme environmental conditions. The variety was obtained by repeated individual selection and now is submitted to the conservative selection program. For all agro-morphological characters, descriptive statistics were calculated. The pods of Anisia beans are yellow and have a simultaneous maturation, easing the harvesting process. The average weight of a pod at consumption maturity was 4.23 g. The yield potential of fresh pods varies between 18-20 t/ha. From our studies, Anisia cultivar is suitable for cultivation both organically and conventionally. The research has been completed with obtaining of a new variety of dwarf french bean that has been registered in the Official Catalogue of Romanian Crop Plants under the name ‘Anisia’. The variety has a distinct phenotypic expressiveness with a high yield and quality potential.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90628229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THC Yield and Greenhouse Cover Materials: Optimizing the Profit of Medical Cannabis 四氢大麻酚产量与温室覆盖材料:优化医用大麻利润

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0039

Maria Kousoyla, Stella Brakatsoula, Christina Nikaki, D. Bilalis, Alexandros Tataridas, I. Roussis, I. Kakabouki, Stella Karydogianni, Panayiota Papastylianou, Antonios Mavroeidis

{"title":"THC Yield and Greenhouse Cover Materials: Optimizing the Profit of Medical Cannabis","authors":"Maria Kousoyla, Stella Brakatsoula, Christina Nikaki, D. Bilalis, Alexandros Tataridas, I. Roussis, I. Kakabouki, Stella Karydogianni, Panayiota Papastylianou, Antonios Mavroeidis","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0039","url":null,"abstract":"Even though Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a psychoactive substance, studies indicate that it has therapeutic properties. Moreover, the modification in Greece legislation regarding the legalization of cannabis has resulted in new business opportunities for medical-cannabis related companies. This study aimed to evaluate whether different greenhouse cover materials affect THC yield and propose a business plan for any potential medical-cannabis related company in Greece. A greenhouse experiment was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of different plastic cover films in greenhouses for the cultivation of Cannabis sativa. Furthermore, the economic viability of a potential medical-cannabis related business in Greece was evaluated based upon a financial analysis. Yields were increased in greenhouses with double plastic cover materials (compared to the control). According to the results of our comparative economic analysis the production of medical cannabis in greenhouses constructed with double layered cover materials would significantly increase profits. Finally, greenhouse medical-cannabis production is much promising in Greece. Nevertheless, the use of appropriate greenhouse cover materials should be considered as they affect THC yield and therefore, the profit of the company.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89351808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0