{"title":"A scoping review of pain resulting from the endotracheal suctioning of paediatric intensive care patients.","authors":"Aslı Alaca, Hatice Yıldırım Sarı, Kemal Yayla","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.6.264","DOIUrl":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.6.264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This scoping review was conducted to summarise and map studies on pain resulting from endotracheal suctioning in paediatric intensive care patients.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This scoping review conducted in June 2022 was performed by screening articles published in English. Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, MedLine and Ovid databases were used for screening. The keywords 'endotracheal suctioning', 'pain', 'paediatric intensive care' and their synonyms were used in the search.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the review, 280 articles were accessed, and the full texts of 14 articles were evaluated for suitability. After some of the articles were excluded from the study, abstracts of nine articles were given below.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is recommended that a greater number of randomised controlled studies should be conducted, because the number of studies with a high level of evidence on the effect of endotracheal suctioning on the pain levels of patients in the paediatric intensive care unit is very few.</p>","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 6","pages":"264-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mehran Afshar, Alexander Barber, Lucy Buckley, Baljinder Randhawa, Yonatan Hillinger
{"title":"Poster: Evaluating pain control and tolerability of medical cannabis formulations in patients.","authors":"Mehran Afshar, Alexander Barber, Lucy Buckley, Baljinder Randhawa, Yonatan Hillinger","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.6.308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.6.308","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 6","pages":"308-310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141447894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nurses' experiences of providing palliative care for children with life-limiting conditions.","authors":"Bernie B Reid, Patricia Brogan","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.5.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.5.212","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Paediatric palliative care (PPC) has evolved in response to the increased prevalence of children who have been diagnosed with life-limiting conditions. Nursing care is a fundamental aspect of PPC and understanding nurses' experiences is imperative to the provision and development of quality holistic child-centred services.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To review nurses' experiences of providing palliative care for children with life-limiting conditions.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A systematic database search of the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) Complete, Ovid Medline and Scopus was undertaken. Key words consisted of 'palliative care' or 'terminal care' or 'dying' or 'end-of-life care' and children* or paediatric* or pediatric* and 'nurs* experience*' or 'nurs* view*' or 'nurs* perspective*' or 'nurs* feeling*'. Inclusion criteria included peer-reviewed studies published between 2016-2023 in the English language.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>A thematic approach was adopted with the 11 papers selected for the review and each study critically analysed to identify three recurring themes. The themes included: 'a broken wreck', 'makes a life worth living' and 'challenges in doing 100%'. Findings point to mixed feelings among nurses in providing PPC and suggest that nurses experience emotional distress when caring for dying children. With appropriate supports and inspiration from their paediatric patients, nurses are determined to provide a 'good death' for the children in their care. Nevertheless, the perceived lack of knowledge and experience, communication struggles and personal dilemmas can be predisposing factors in triggering negative experiences among nurses when providing palliative care for children with life-limiting conditions.</p><p><strong>Recommendations: </strong>Education and policy development is required to meet the practice needs and support the emotional needs of nurses engaged in PPC. Further research is required to generate PPC evidence-based nursing interventions. In doing so, high quality PPC practice will be promoted, thereby ensuring high quality PPC for the children and their families.</p>","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 5","pages":"212-224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gerk Sin Chia, Yat Yen Wong, Fionna Yow, Wendy Ym Ong
{"title":"Assessment of pain management among nurses using the knowledge and attitude survey regarding pain tool.","authors":"Gerk Sin Chia, Yat Yen Wong, Fionna Yow, Wendy Ym Ong","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.5.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.5.226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of pain among cancer patients vary in the cancer trajectory and nurses will encounter patients with cancers who may experience pain. Nurses routinely need to assess and manage pain to deliver quality care.</p><p><strong>Aim and method: </strong>The study aims to understand the knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards pain management using the self-administered questionnaire-the Knowledge and Attitude Survey Regarding Pain (KASRP).</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>Some 80 nurses participated in the study with an average overall KASRP score of 56%. Areas that were poorly answered are related to the knowledge about opioids, assessment of pain and management of pain in different scenarios. Factors like nurse-patient relationships and being unfamiliar with opioids may affect the knowledge and attitude of nurses towards pain management.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Curriculum on pain management needs to consider strategies to help nurses translate knowledge to bedside clinical teaching. It needs to include facts of pain management, and topics regarding self-awareness and clarifying misconceptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 5","pages":"226-234"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An exploration of the emotional impact of working in an adult hospice service for Irish healthcare professionals.","authors":"Anne Sweeney, Sinéad M Hynes, Áras Moyola","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.5.236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.5.236","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>An ageing population and a global pandemic has placed greater demands on palliative care services. Numerous studies describe the patient experience in palliative care, however, few explore the healthcare professional's experience of caring in this setting. This study explored the emotional challenges faced by palliative care professionals working in adult hospice services in Ireland.</p><p><strong>Design/methodology/approach: </strong>A narrative phenomenological approach was adopted, using interpretative phenomenological analysis to analyse results from five participants' semi-structured interviews.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The type of challenge experienced reflected the impact it had on the participant's emotional wellbeing. Challenges perceived as achievable contributed to high levels of emotional wellbeing. These challenges often offered the opportunity for skill development and elicited positive feelings. Challenges perceived as uncontrollable negatively impacted the professional's emotional wellbeing and increased their risk of burnout. Examples of this included the shift in service provision and professional expectations. The challenges palliative care professionals experience on a daily basis can negatively or positively impact their emotional wellbeing.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, this study highlighted challenges and their impacts experienced by palliative care professionals, illustrating key areas for improvement to prioritise staff wellbeing.</p>","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 5","pages":"236-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sue Griffith, Isabel Richmond, Melanie Harwood, Jenny Peckham
{"title":"Evaluation of an end-of-life teaching programme for unregistered domiciliary care staff.","authors":"Sue Griffith, Isabel Richmond, Melanie Harwood, Jenny Peckham","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.5.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.5.248","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>With increased focus on people being supported to die at home, and increased numbers of people predicted to die in the coming years in the UK, it is recognised that domiciliary carers need to be trained and supported to give end-of-life care. Recent reports suggest that this is not happening.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To introduce and evaluate a training programme to upskill unregulated domiciliary care agency staff and integrate them into the palliative care teams, supporting registered nurses in caring for end-of-life patients.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A training course was devised and implemented. This report covers the first 3 years of running the course, and evaluates the difference that it made to the first 210 recipients' ability and confidence in delivering end-of-life care, using a mixed-methods approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pre- and post-course confidence questionnaires, evaluations, post-course testimonials, and managers' comments all identified improvements in knowledge, skills and attitudes following training. Agency policies were re-written with up-to-date guidance on how to respond to death in the community.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This article demonstrates that this model is effective in achieving its aims.</p>","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 5","pages":"248-258"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141422294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silmara Meneguin, Camila Fernandes Pollo, Heloiza Thaís Felipe Camargo, Heitor Marques Honório, César de Oliveira
{"title":"Comparative study of oncology patients' quality of life.","authors":"Silmara Meneguin, Camila Fernandes Pollo, Heloiza Thaís Felipe Camargo, Heitor Marques Honório, César de Oliveira","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.3.120","DOIUrl":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.3.120","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A cancer diagnosis has a significant impact on a person's life, both physically and emotionally. However, the oncology patients' QoL (QoL) at different stages of the disease has been under investigated.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess and compare the QoL in three groups of oncology patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comparative study was carried out in an outpatient care service at a public hospital in the state of São Paulo. Data collection involved the use of the Palliative Performance Scale and the McGill QoL Questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Most participants were women, Catholic and living with a partner. The Palliative Performance Scale revealed a predominance of stable patients (score: ≥70 points). Overall, palliative care patients had lower QoL scores compared to the other groups (p<0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>QoL was worse among palliative care patients. Advanced age, being in palliative care, and have a low-income were negatively associated with a patient's QoL.</p>","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 3","pages":"120-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Irene Doo, Amanda Fischer, Alison Griffin, Phillip Good
{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of an inpatient and community palliative care service.","authors":"Irene Doo, Amanda Fischer, Alison Griffin, Phillip Good","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.3.138","DOIUrl":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.3.138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the usual provision of healthcare, changing models of care, clinical loads, service provision and patient behaviour.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study assesses the impact of COVID-19 on community and inpatient palliative care service provision.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective audit and comparison of service use conducted over two defined periods, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2019-2020.</p><p><strong>Findings: </strong>The community palliative care service had a 9% increase in referrals, with a lower proportion of referrals (2.4%) from subacute/palliative care hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Provision of care during the pandemic included less face-to-face contact with patients (24.1% versus 30.2% before), and markedly more contact with patients via videoconference (2.1% versus 0.1% before the pandemic).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The community specialist palliative care service was busier during the pandemic period, and experienced a shift in mode of care delivery, while the inpatient unit experienced no difference in service use.</p>","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 3","pages":"138-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Palliative care nursing for immigrants.","authors":"Valentina Biagioli","doi":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.3.107","DOIUrl":"10.12968/ijpn.2024.30.3.107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94055,"journal":{"name":"International journal of palliative nursing","volume":"30 3","pages":"107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140190518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}