Wendy Smyth, Janine Carrucan, Mariann Hadland, Kara Finnimore, Cate Nagle
{"title":"Nurses' knowledge of Clostridioides difficile pre and post education: A continuing challenge.","authors":"Wendy Smyth, Janine Carrucan, Mariann Hadland, Kara Finnimore, Cate Nagle","doi":"10.1016/j.idh.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Clostridium difficile is a cause of hospital acquired infection. Nurses require a sound understanding of infection prevention and control regardless of practice setting and competing infection control demands and priorities. This study aimed to identify nurses' knowledge and perceptions about Clostridium difficile infection following education.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional anonymous survey was distributed to nurses across a regional Northern Australia health service. Descriptive statistics and content analysis were used to analyse, summarise, and report the findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 167 completed surveys were included in the analysis. There were no significant differences in correct responses to the knowledge and practice survey statements compared to responses prior to the educational intervention. Additionally, there were no differences in total correct responses between nurses who received education about Clostridium difficile infection and those who did not, nor between nurses who worked in the tertiary hospital compared to nurses who worked in smaller rural facilities. Nurses who completed surveys prior to and following the educational intervention showed improved knowledge.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Nurses continue to demonstrate significant knowledge gaps about the management of CDI, underscoring the need for sustained, targeted education. Although pandemic-related restrictions limited in-person learning, face-to-face formats remained the preferred mode, possibly due to the benefits of immediate feedback and practical relevance to the clinical settings. Addressing the knowledge gaps through interactive, scenario-based training may enhance both engagement and knowledge retention of nurses and should be the explored in future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":94040,"journal":{"name":"Infection, disease & health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144546655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Banu Cihan Erdoğan, Nevin Doğan, Yağmur Betül Kalle
{"title":"The impact of different training methods on the hand hygiene beliefs and practices of future home caregivers: A randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Banu Cihan Erdoğan, Nevin Doğan, Yağmur Betül Kalle","doi":"10.1016/j.idh.2025.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idh.2025.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hand hygiene is a fundamental infection control practice. Effective training methods are needed to improve students' hand hygiene beliefs and behaviors, especially for future home caregivers.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study evaluates the effects of different training methods on hand hygiene beliefs and practices of future home caregivers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A randomized controlled trial with pre-test and post-test evaluations was conducted in 2023 with first-year university students in Türkiye. Of 87 participants, 75 completed the study (video group: 25, paint demonstration: 25, soap demonstration: 25). All received theoretical training, followed by practical sessions: video demonstration, acrylic paint demonstration, or soap and water demonstration. Data was collected using demographic and knowledge forms, Hand Washing Skills Checklist, Hand Hygiene Belief Scale, and Hand Hygiene Practice Inventory.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All groups showed significant improvement from pre-test to post-test (p < 0.05). There was a significant difference in post-test Hand Hygiene Belief Scale mean scores among the groups; the Soap group (93.52) scored higher than the Video (90.24) and Paint (88.40) groups (H = 6.564, p = 0.038). Hand Washing Skills scores were highest in the soap group, followed by paint and video groups, but differences were not statistically significant (p > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Different training methods had similar effects on hand hygiene skills, though soap demonstration was more effective for beliefs. Various training approaches may be beneficial, but further research is needed to determine the most effective method.</p>","PeriodicalId":94040,"journal":{"name":"Infection, disease & health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144319061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}