Religious influences on infection prevention and control practices in healthcare settings: A scoping review.

Background: Healthcare-associated infections pose a significant global health challenge. While evidence-based infection prevention and control (IPC) interventions are widely implemented, their implementation may be influenced by religious factors. This scoping review aimed to examine the religious factors that influence IPC practices among healthcare providers.

Method: A systematic search was conducted in CINAHL, Emcare, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Given the anticipated paucity of literature, there were no date limiters. Articles demonstrating a direct relationship between religion and IPC practices in healthcare settings were included. Data extraction and quality appraisal were performed independently by multiple researchers.

Results: Thirteen articles met the inclusion criteria. Three main themes emerged: 1) religious rituals and influence, 2) use of alcohol, and 3) "bare below the elbows" principle. Religious practices were found to act as both enablers and barriers to IPC compliance. The use of alcohol-based hand rubs presented challenges for some religious groups, while religious dress codes conflicted with the "bare below the elbows" principle.

Conclusion: This review highlights the complex interplay between religion and IPC practices. Findings suggest the need for culturally sensitive IPC strategies that respect religious beliefs while maintaining effective IPC measures. Further research is needed to develop inclusive policies and educational programs that address these religious factors in healthcare settings.