IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics最新文献_第7页

Loops: Leveraging Provenance and Visualization to Support Exploratory Data Analysis in Notebooks 循环：利用出处和可视化支持笔记本中的探索性数据分析。

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456186

Klaus Eckelt;Kiran Gadhave;Alexander Lex;Marc Streit

{"title":"Loops: Leveraging Provenance and Visualization to Support Exploratory Data Analysis in Notebooks","authors":"Klaus Eckelt;Kiran Gadhave;Alexander Lex;Marc Streit","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456186","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456186","url":null,"abstract":"Exploratory data science is an iterative process of obtaining, cleaning, profiling, analyzing, and interpreting data. This cyclical way of working creates challenges within the linear structure of computational notebooks, leading to issues with code quality, recall, and reproducibility. To remedy this, we present Loops, a set of visual support techniques for iterative and exploratory data analysis in computational notebooks. Loops leverages provenance information to visualize the impact of changes made within a notebook. In visualizations of the notebook provenance, we trace the evolution of the notebook over time and highlight differences between versions. Loops visualizes the provenance of code, markdown, tables, visualizations, and images and their respective differences. Analysts can explore these differences in detail in a separate view. Loops not only makes the analysis process transparent but also supports analysts in their data science work by showing the effects of changes and facilitating comparison of multiple versions. We demonstrate our approach's utility and potential impact in two use cases and feedback from notebook users from various backgrounds. This paper and all supplemental materials are available at https://osf.io/79eyn.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"31 1","pages":"1213-1223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10689475","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

StuGPTViz: A Visual Analytics Approach to Understand Student-ChatGPT Interactions StuGPTViz：了解学生聊天互动的可视化分析方法。

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456363

Zixin Chen;Jiachen Wang;Meng Xia;Kento Shigyo;Dingdong Liu;Rong Zhang;Huamin Qu

{"title":"StuGPTViz: A Visual Analytics Approach to Understand Student-ChatGPT Interactions","authors":"Zixin Chen;Jiachen Wang;Meng Xia;Kento Shigyo;Dingdong Liu;Rong Zhang;Huamin Qu","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456363","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456363","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs), especially ChatGPT, into education is poised to revolutionize students' learning experiences by introducing innovative conversational learning methodologies. To empower students to fully leverage the capabilities of ChatGPT in educational scenarios, understanding students' interaction patterns with ChatGPT is crucial for instructors. However, this endeavor is challenging due to the absence of datasets focused on student-ChatGPT conversations and the complexities in identifying and analyzing the evolutional interaction patterns within conversations. To address these challenges, we collected conversational data from 48 students interacting with ChatGPT in a master's level data visualization course over one semester. We then developed a coding scheme, grounded in the literature on cognitive levels and thematic analysis, to categorize students' interaction patterns with ChatGPT. Furthermore, we present a visual analytics system, StuGPTViz, that tracks and compares temporal patterns in student prompts and the quality of ChatGPT's responses at multiple scales, revealing significant pedagogical insights for instructors. We validated the system's effectiveness through expert interviews with six data visualization instructors and three case studies. The results confirmed StuGPTViz's capacity to enhance educators' insights into the pedagogical value of ChatGPT. We also discussed the potential research opportunities of applying visual analytics in education and developing AI-driven personalized learning solutions.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"31 1","pages":"908-918"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BEMTrace: Visualization-Driven Approach for Deriving Building Energy Models from BIM BEMTrace：从 BIM 导出建筑能源模型的可视化驱动方法。

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456315

Andreas Walch;Attila Szabo;Harald Steinlechner;Thomas Ortner;Eduard Gröller;Johanna Schmidt

{"title":"BEMTrace: Visualization-Driven Approach for Deriving Building Energy Models from BIM","authors":"Andreas Walch;Attila Szabo;Harald Steinlechner;Thomas Ortner;Eduard Gröller;Johanna Schmidt","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456315","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456315","url":null,"abstract":"Building Information Modeling (BIM) describes a central data pool covering the entire life cycle of a construction project. Similarly, Building Energy Modeling (BEM) describes the process of using a 3D representation of a building as a basis for thermal simulations to assess the building's energy performance. This paper explores the intersection of BIM and BEM, focusing on the challenges and methodologies in converting BIM data into BEM representations for energy performance analysis. BEMTrace integrates 3D data wrangling techniques with visualization methodologies to enhance the accuracy and traceability of the BIM-to-BEM conversion process. Through parsing, error detection, and algorithmic correction of BIM data, our methods generate valid BEM models suitable for energy simulation. Visualization techniques provide transparent insights into the conversion process, aiding error identification, validation, and user comprehension. We introduce context-adaptive selections to facilitate user interaction and to show that the BEMTrace workflow helps users understand complex 3D data wrangling processes.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"31 1","pages":"240-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DimBridge: Interactive Explanation of Visual Patterns in Dimensionality Reductions with Predicate Logic DimBridge：用谓词逻辑交互式解释降维过程中的视觉模式

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456391

Brian Montambault;Gabriel Appleby;Jen Rogers;Camelia D. Brumar;Mingwei Li;Remco Chang

引用次数: 0

GraspDiff: Grasping Generation for Hand-Object Interaction With Multimodal Guided Diffusion. GraspDiff：利用多模态引导扩散生成手与物体交互的抓取效果

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466190

Binghui Zuo, Zimeng Zhao, Wenqian Sun, Xiaohan Yuan, Zhipeng Yu, Yangang Wang

{"title":"GraspDiff: Grasping Generation for Hand-Object Interaction With Multimodal Guided Diffusion.","authors":"Binghui Zuo, Zimeng Zhao, Wenqian Sun, Xiaohan Yuan, Zhipeng Yu, Yangang Wang","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466190","url":null,"abstract":"Grasping generation holds significant importance in both robotics and AI-generated content. While pure network paradigms based on VAEs or GANs ensure diversity in outcomes, they often fall short of achieving plausibility. Additionally, although those two-step paradigms that first predict contact and then optimize distance yield plausible results, they are always known to be time-consuming. This paper introduces a novel paradigm powered by DDPM, accommodating diverse modalities with varying interaction granularities as its generating conditions, including 3D object, contact affordance, and image content. Our key idea is that the iterative steps inherent to diffusion models can supplant the iterative optimization routines in existing optimization methods, thereby endowing the generated results from our method with both diversity and plausibility. Using the same training data, our paradigm achieves superior generation performance and competitive generation speed compared to optimization-based paradigms. Extensive experiments on both in-domain and out-of-domain objects demonstrate that our method receives significant improvement over the SOTA method. We will release the code for research purposes.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"PP ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Real-and-Present: Investigating the Use of Life-Size 2D Video Avatars in HMD-Based AR Teleconferencing. 真实与呈现：研究在基于 HMD 的 AR 电话会议中使用真人大小的 2D 视频头像。

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466554

Xuanyu Wang, Weizhan Zhang, Christian Sandor, Hongbo Fu

{"title":"Real-and-Present: Investigating the Use of Life-Size 2D Video Avatars in HMD-Based AR Teleconferencing.","authors":"Xuanyu Wang, Weizhan Zhang, Christian Sandor, Hongbo Fu","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466554","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466554","url":null,"abstract":"Augmented Reality (AR) teleconferencing allows spatially distributed users to interact with each other in 3D through agents in their own physical environments. Existing methods leveraging volumetric capturing and reconstruction can provide a high-fidelity experience but are often too complex and expensive for everyday use. Other solutions target mobile and effortless-to-setup teleconferencing on AR Head Mounted Displays (HMD). They directly transplant the conventional video conferencing onto an AR-HMD platform or use avatars to represent remote participants. However, they can only support either a high fidelity or a high level of co-presence. Moreover, the limited Field of View (FoV) of HMDs could further degrade users' immersive experience. To achieve a balance between fidelity and co-presence, we explore using life-size 2D video-based avatars (video avatars for short) in AR teleconferencing. Specifically, with the potential effect of FoV on users' perception of proximity, we first conducted a pilot study to explore the local-user-centered optimal placement of video avatars in small-group AR conversations. With the placement results, we then implement a proof-of-concept prototype of video-avatar-based teleconferencing. We conduct user evaluations with our prototype to verify its effectiveness in balancing fidelity and co-presence. Following the indication in the pilot study, we further quantitatively explore the effect of FoV size on the video avatar's optimal placement through a user study involving more FoV conditions in a VR-simulated environment. We regress placement models to serve as references for computationally determining video avatar placements in such teleconferencing applications on various existing AR HMDs and future ones with bigger FoVs.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"PP ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing Search Regions for Fast Detection of Exact Point-to-Point Geodesic Paths on Meshes. 减少搜索区域，快速检测网格上精确的点对点大地路径

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466242

Shuai Ma, Wencheng Wang, Fei Hou

{"title":"Reducing Search Regions for Fast Detection of Exact Point-to-Point Geodesic Paths on Meshes.","authors":"Shuai Ma, Wencheng Wang, Fei Hou","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466242","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3466242","url":null,"abstract":"Fast detection of exact point-to-point geodesic paths on meshes is still challenging with existing methods. For this, we present a method to reduce the region to be investigated on the mesh for efficiency. It is by our observation that a mesh and its simplified one are very alike so that the geodesic path between two defined points on the mesh and the geodesic path between their corresponding two points on the simplified mesh are very near to each other in the 3D Euclidean space. Thus, with the geodesic path on the simplified mesh, we can generate a region on the original mesh that contains the geodesic path on the mesh, called the search region, by which existing methods can reduce the search scope in detecting geodesic paths, and so obtaining acceleration. We demonstrate the rationale behind our proposed method. Experimental results show that we can promote existing methods well, e.g., the global exact method VTP (vertex-oriented triangle propagation) can be sped up by even over 200 times when handling large meshes. Our search region can also speed up path initialization using the Dijkstra algorithm to promote local methods, e.g., obtaining an acceleration of at least two times in our tests.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"PP ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DaedalusData: Exploration, Knowledge Externalization and Labeling of Particles in Medical Manufacturing — A Design Study 代达罗斯数据医疗制造中粒子的探索、知识外部化和标记--一项设计研究。

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456329

Alexander Wyss;Gabriela Morgenshtern;Amanda Hirsch-Hüsler;Jürgen Bernard

{"title":"DaedalusData: Exploration, Knowledge Externalization and Labeling of Particles in Medical Manufacturing — A Design Study","authors":"Alexander Wyss;Gabriela Morgenshtern;Amanda Hirsch-Hüsler;Jürgen Bernard","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456329","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456329","url":null,"abstract":"In medical diagnostics of both early disease detection and routine patient care, particle-based contamination of in-vitro diagnostics consumables poses a significant threat to patients. Objective data-driven decision-making on the severity of contamination is key for reducing patient risk, while saving time and cost in quality assessment. Our collaborators introduced us to their quality control process, including particle data acquisition through image recognition, feature extraction, and attributes reflecting the production context of particles. Shortcomings in the current process are limitations in exploring thousands of images, data-driven decision making, and ineffective knowledge externalization. Following the design study methodology, our contributions are a characterization of the problem space and requirements, the development and validation of DaedalusData, a comprehensive discussion of our study's learnings, and a generalizable framework for knowledge externalization. DaedalusData is a visual analytics system that enables domain experts to explore particle contamination patterns, label particles in label alphabets, and externalize knowledge through semi-supervised label-informed data projections. The results of our case study and user study show high usability of DaedalusData and its efficient support of experts in generating comprehensive overviews of thousands of particles, labeling of large quantities of particles, and externalizing knowledge to augment the dataset further. Reflecting on our approach, we discuss insights on dataset augmentation via human knowledge externalization, and on the scalability and trade-offs that come with the adoption of this approach in practice.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"31 1","pages":"54-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142309486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards Enhancing Low Vision Usability of Data Charts on Smartphones 提高智能手机数据图表的低视力可用性。

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456348

Yash Prakash;Pathan Aseef Khan;Akshay Kolgar Nayak;Sampath Jayarathna;Hae-Na Lee;Vikas Ashok

{"title":"Towards Enhancing Low Vision Usability of Data Charts on Smartphones","authors":"Yash Prakash;Pathan Aseef Khan;Akshay Kolgar Nayak;Sampath Jayarathna;Hae-Na Lee;Vikas Ashok","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456348","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456348","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of data charts is self-evident, given their ability to express complex data in a simple format that facilitates quick and easy comparisons, analysis, and consumption. However, the inherent visual nature of the charts creates barriers for people with visual impairments to reap the associated benefits to the same extent as their sighted peers. While extant research has predominantly focused on understanding and addressing these barriers for blind screen reader users, the needs of low-vision screen magnifier users have been largely overlooked. In an interview study, almost all low-vision participants stated that it was challenging to interact with data charts on small screen devices such as smartphones and tablets, even though they could technically “see” the chart content. They ascribed these challenges mainly to the magnification-induced loss of visual context that connected data points with each other and also with chart annotations, e.g., axis values. In this paper, we present a method that addresses this problem by automatically transforming charts that are typically non-interactive images into personalizable interactive charts which allow selective viewing of desired data points and preserve visual context as much as possible under screen enlargement. We evaluated our method in a usability study with 26 low-vision participants, who all performed a set of representative chart-related tasks under different study conditions. In the study, we observed that our method significantly improved the usability of charts over both the status quo screen magnifier and a state-of-the-art space compaction-based solution.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"31 1","pages":"853-863"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142304794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Visualization Atlases: Explaining and Exploring Complex Topics Through Data, Visualization, and Narration 可视化地图集：通过数据、可视化和叙述来解释和探索复杂的主题。

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456311

Jinrui Wang;Xinhuan Shu;Benjamin Bach;Uta Hinrichs

{"title":"Visualization Atlases: Explaining and Exploring Complex Topics Through Data, Visualization, and Narration","authors":"Jinrui Wang;Xinhuan Shu;Benjamin Bach;Uta Hinrichs","doi":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456311","DOIUrl":"10.1109/TVCG.2024.3456311","url":null,"abstract":"This paper defines, analyzes, and discusses the emerging genre of visualization atlases. We currently witness an increase in web-based, data-driven initiatives that call themselves “atlases” while explaining complex, contemporary issues through data and visualizations: climate change, sustainability, AI, or cultural discoveries. To understand this emerging genre and inform their design, study, and authoring support, we conducted a systematic analysis of 33 visualization atlases and semi-structured interviews with eight visualization atlas creators. Based on our results, we contribute (1) a definition of a visualization atlas as a compendium of (web) pages aimed at explaining and supporting exploration of data about a dedicated topic through data, visualizations and narration. (2) a set of design patterns of 8 design dimensions, (3) insights into the atlas creation from interviews and (4) the definition of 5 visualization atlas genres. We found that visualization atlases are unique in the way they combine i) exploratory visualization, ii) narrative elements from data-driven storytelling and iii) structured navigation mechanisms. They target a wide range of audiences with different levels of domain knowledge, acting as tools for study, communication, and discovery. We conclude with a discussion of current design practices and emerging questions around the ethics and potential real-world impact of visualization atlases, aimed to inform the design and study of visualization atlases.","PeriodicalId":94035,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics","volume":"31 1","pages":"437-447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142304763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0