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IFI16 Positively Regulates RIG-I-Mediated Type I Interferon Production in a STING-Independent Manner. IFI16 以 STING 依赖性方式积极调节 RIG-I 介导的 I 型干扰素的产生。
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0362
Xibao Shi, Menglu Wei, Yuwen Feng, Yuanhao Yang, Xiaozhuan Zhang, Hao Chen, Yuqi Xing, Keqi Wang, Wensheng Wang, Li Wang, Aiping Wang, Gaiping Zhang
{"title":"IFI16 Positively Regulates RIG-I-Mediated Type I Interferon Production in a STING-Independent Manner.","authors":"Xibao Shi, Menglu Wei, Yuwen Feng, Yuanhao Yang, Xiaozhuan Zhang, Hao Chen, Yuqi Xing, Keqi Wang, Wensheng Wang, Li Wang, Aiping Wang, Gaiping Zhang","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0362","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0362","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies have shown that interferon gene-stimulating protein (STING) is essential for IFN-γ-inducible protein 16 (IFI16) as the DNA sensor and RNA sensor to induce transcription of type I interferon (IFN-I) and is essential for IFI16 to synergize with DNA sensor GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) in induction of IFN-I transcription. While other and our previous studies have shown that IFI16 enhanced retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-, which was an RNA sensor, and mitochondrial antiviral signaling (MAVS)-, which was the adaptor protein of RIG-I, induced production of IFN-I, so we wonder whether IFI16 regulates the signal pathway of RNA-RIG-I-MAVS-IFN-I in a STING-dependent manner. We used HEK 293T cells, which did not express endogenous STING and were unable to mount an innate immune response upon DNA transfection and found that IFI16 could enhance RIG-I- and MAVS-mediated induction of IFN-I in a STING-independent way. Furthermore, we found that upregulation of the expression of NF-kappa-B essential modulator (NEMO) by IFI16 was not the mechanism that IFI16 regulated the induction of IFN-I. In conclusion, we found that IFI16 regulated the signal pathway of RNA-RIG-I-MAVS-IFN-I in a STING-independent manner.</p>","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"197-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140103023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role Played by Mitochondria in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. 线粒体在多囊卵巢综合征中的作用
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0345
Chang Sun, Shanshan Zhao, Zimeng Pan, Jing Li, Yasong Wang, Hongying Kuang
{"title":"The Role Played by Mitochondria in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.","authors":"Chang Sun, Shanshan Zhao, Zimeng Pan, Jing Li, Yasong Wang, Hongying Kuang","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1089/dna.2023.0345","url":null,"abstract":"Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) refers to an endocrine disorder syndrome that are correlated with multiple organs and systems. PCOS has an effect on women at all stages of their lives, and it has an incidence nearly ranging from 6% to 20% worldwide. Mitochondrial dysfunctions (e.g., oxidative stress, dynamic imbalance, and abnormal quality control system) have been identified in patients and animal models of PCOS, and the above processes may play a certain role in the development of PCOS and its associated complications. However, their specific pathogenic roles should be investigated in depth. In this review, recent studies on the mechanisms of action of mitochondrial dysfunction in PCOS and its associated clinical manifestations are summarized from the perspective of tissues and organs, and some studies on the treatment of the disease by improving mitochondrial function are reviewed to highlight key role of mitochondrial dysfunction in this syndrome.","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":"250 ","pages":"158-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140758215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tanshinone I Stimulates Pyroptosis of Cisplatin-Resistant Gastric Cancer Cells by Activating the NF-κB/Caspase-3(8)/GSDME Signaling Pathway. 丹参酮 I 通过激活 NF-κB/Caspase-3(8)/GSDME 信号通路刺激顺铂耐药胃癌细胞的嗜热反应
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0293
Guijun Wang, Yanrong Li, Zhaokai Guo, Qiang He, Zhen Liu, Beibei Deng
{"title":"Tanshinone I Stimulates Pyroptosis of Cisplatin-Resistant Gastric Cancer Cells by Activating the NF-κB/Caspase-3(8)/GSDME Signaling Pathway.","authors":"Guijun Wang, Yanrong Li, Zhaokai Guo, Qiang He, Zhen Liu, Beibei Deng","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0293","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0293","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cisplatin (DDP) resistance frequently occurs in gastric cancer (GC) therapy. Tanshinone I is a liposoluble phenanthraquinone compound present in the roots of <i>Salvia miltiorrhiza</i> Bunge (Danshen). In this study, we aimed to explore the effects of tanshinone I on modulating DDP resistance of GC cells <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. DDP-resistant GC cell models (BGC823/DDP and SGC7901/DDP) were established, and their viability, proliferation, migration, lactate dehydrogenase activity, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and pyroptosis were assessed after DDP treatment with or without tanshinone I. In addition, a mouse model with subcutaneously transplanted GC tumors was established to confirm the effects of tanshinone I and DDP on tumor growth and cell pyroptosis. The results revealed that tanshinone I inhibited DDP-resistant GC cell proliferation and migration; increased intracellular ROS levels; and activated cell pyroptosis by enhancing the levels of cleaved caspase-8, cleaved caspase-3, GSDME-NT, phospho-IKK-α/β, and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB). GSDME knockdown weakened these effects of tanshinone I on DDP-resistant GC cells. Furthermore, DDP combined with tanshinone I inhibited the growth of subcutaneously transplanted GC tumors in mice by reducing cell proliferation and inducing pyroptosis. In conclusion, tanshinone I reversed DDP resistance of GC cells by stimulating pyroptosis, by activating NF-κB/caspase-3(8)/GSDME signaling pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"185-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140103024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Complement Component C3 in Protection Against Pseudomonas Pneumonia-Induced Lung Injury. 补体成分 C3 在保护肺部免受假单胞菌肺炎引起的肺损伤中的作用
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0445
Sanjaya K Sahu, Rahul K Maurya, Hrishikesh S Kulkarni
{"title":"The Role of Complement Component C3 in Protection Against <i>Pseudomonas</i> Pneumonia-Induced Lung Injury.","authors":"Sanjaya K Sahu, Rahul K Maurya, Hrishikesh S Kulkarni","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0445","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0445","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The complement system is a family of proteins that facilitate immune resistance by attacking microbes to decrease pathogen burden. As a result, deficiencies of certain complement proteins result in recurrent bacterial infections, and can also result in acute lung injury (ALI). We and others have shown that C3 is present in both immune and nonimmune cells, and modulates cellular functions such as metabolism, differentiation, cytokine production, and survival. Although the emerging roles of the complement system have implications for host responses to ALI, key questions remain vis-a-vis the lung epithelium. In this review, we summarize our recent article in which we reported that during <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>-induced ALI, lung epithelial cell-derived C3 operates independent of liver-derived C3. Specifically, we report the use of a combination of human cell culture systems and global as well as conditional knockout mouse models to demonstrate the centrality of lung epithelial cell-derived C3. We also summarize recent articles that have interrogated the role of intracellular and/or locally derived C3 in host defense. We propose that C3 is a highly attractive candidate for enhancing tissue resilience in lung injury as it facilitates the survival and function of the lung epithelium, a key cell type that promotes barrier function.</p>","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"153-157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11002327/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139699075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angiopoietin-Related Protein 4-Transcript 3 Increases the Proliferation, Invasion, and Migration of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells and Inhibits Apoptosis. 血管生成素相关蛋白 4 转录本 3 增加肝细胞癌细胞的增殖、侵袭和迁移并抑制细胞凋亡
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0392
Yun Bai, Guanghua Cui, Xiaoke Sun, Meiqi Wei, Yanying Liu, Jialu Guo, Yu Yang
{"title":"Angiopoietin-Related Protein 4-Transcript 3 Increases the Proliferation, Invasion, and Migration of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells and Inhibits Apoptosis.","authors":"Yun Bai, Guanghua Cui, Xiaoke Sun, Meiqi Wei, Yanying Liu, Jialu Guo, Yu Yang","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0392","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0392","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To investigate the functional differences of angiopoietin-related protein 4 (<i>ANGPTL4</i>) transcripts in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. By transfecting <i>ANGPTL4</i>-Transcript 1 and <i>ANGPTL4</i>-Transcript 3 overexpression vectors into HepG2 and Huh7 cell lines with <i>ANGPTL4</i> knockdown, the effects of overexpression of two transcripts on cell viability, invasion, migration, and apoptosis were analyzed. The expression of two transcripts was compared in human liver cancer tissue, and their effects on tumor development were validated <i>in vivo</i> experiments in mice. Compared with control, the overexpression of <i>ANGPTL4</i>-Transcript 1 had no significant effect on viability, invasion, healing, and apoptosis of HepG2 and Huh7 cells. However, these two cell lines overexpressing <i>ANGPTL4</i>-Transcript 3 showed remarkably enhanced cell viability, invasive and healing ability, and decreased apoptosis ability. Furthermore, the mRNA level of <i>ANGPTL4</i>-Transcript 3 was significantly increased in human HCC tissues and promoted tumor growth compared with Transcript 1. Different transcripts of gene <i>ANGPTL4</i> have distinct effects on HCC. The abnormally elevated Transcript 3 with the specific ability of promoting HCC proliferation, infiltration, and migration is expected to become a new biological marker and more precise intervention target for HCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"175-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140103022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SHCBP1 Overexpression Aggravates Pancreatitis by Triggering the Loss of Primary Cilia. SHCBP1 过度表达会引发原发性纤毛缺失,从而加重胰腺炎。
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0240
Lianshun Li, Huiming Zhao, Zhengyang Li, Wengui Shi, Zuoyi Jiao
{"title":"SHCBP1 Overexpression Aggravates Pancreatitis by Triggering the Loss of Primary Cilia.","authors":"Lianshun Li, Huiming Zhao, Zhengyang Li, Wengui Shi, Zuoyi Jiao","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0240","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary cilia are microtubule-based organelles that mediate various biological processes. Pancreatic cells are typically ciliated; however, the role of primary cilia in acute pancreatitis (AP) is largely unknown. Here, we report that the loss of primary cilia, mediated by SHCBP1 (SHC1 binding protein), exerted a provocative effect on AP. Primary cilia are extensively lost in inflamed pancreatic cells <i>in vitro</i> and in mouse tissues with AP <i>in vivo</i>. Abrogation of primary cilia aggravated lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in pancreatic cells. Mechanistically, AP induced the overexpression of SHCBP1 mitotic factor, which is localized to the base of primary cilia. SHCBP1 deficiency relieved LPS- and cerulein-induced pancreatitis by preventing the loss of primary cilia <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. Collectively, we reveal that inflammation-induced loss of primary cilia aggravates AP. Furthermore, abrogating SHCBP1 to prevent primary cilia loss is an efficient strategy to combat AP.</p>","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"141-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139433122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms of Plasmid Behavioral Manipulation. 致编辑的信:质粒行为操纵机制。
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0402
Jacob G Malone, Catriona M A Thompson
{"title":"Mechanisms of Plasmid Behavioral Manipulation.","authors":"Jacob G Malone, Catriona M A Thompson","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0402","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0402","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"105-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139643612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MicroRNAs in Male Fertility. 男性生育能力中的微RNA。
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0314
Sedigheh Bahmyari, Seyyed Hossein Khatami, Sina Taghvimi, Sahar Rezaei Arablouydareh, Mortaza Taheri-Anganeh, Hojat Ghasemnejad-Berenji, Tooba Farazmand, Elahe Soltani Fard, Arezoo Solati, Ahmad Movahedpour, Hassan Ghasemi
{"title":"MicroRNAs in Male Fertility.","authors":"Sedigheh Bahmyari, Seyyed Hossein Khatami, Sina Taghvimi, Sahar Rezaei Arablouydareh, Mortaza Taheri-Anganeh, Hojat Ghasemnejad-Berenji, Tooba Farazmand, Elahe Soltani Fard, Arezoo Solati, Ahmad Movahedpour, Hassan Ghasemi","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0314","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Around 50% of all occurrences of infertility are attributable to the male factor, which is a significant global public health concern. There are numerous circumstances that might interfere with spermatogenesis and cause the body to produce abnormal sperm. While evaluating sperm, the count, the speed at which they migrate, and their appearance are the three primary characteristics that are analyzed. MicroRNAs, also known as miRNAs, are present in all physiological fluids and tissues. They participate in both physiological and pathological processes. Researches have demonstrated that the expression of microRNA genes differs in infertile men. These genes regulate spermatogenesis at various stages and in several male reproductive cells. Hence, microRNAs have the potential to act as useful indicators in the diagnosis and treatment of male infertility and other diseases affecting male reproduction. Despite this, additional research is necessary to determine the precise miRNA regulation mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"108-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspirin Challenge-Induced Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profile of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease. 阿司匹林加重呼吸道疾病患者外周血淋巴细胞中阿司匹林挑战诱导的全基因组DNA甲基化谱图
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0218
Jong-Uk Lee, Hun Soo Chang, Ji-Su Shim, Min-Hye Kim, Young-Joo Cho, Min Kyung Kim, Seung-Lee Park, Sun Ju Lee, Jong-Sook Park, Choon-Sik Park
{"title":"Aspirin Challenge-Induced Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profile of Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease.","authors":"Jong-Uk Lee, Hun Soo Chang, Ji-Su Shim, Min-Hye Kim, Young-Joo Cho, Min Kyung Kim, Seung-Lee Park, Sun Ju Lee, Jong-Sook Park, Choon-Sik Park","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0218","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0218","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genetic variation and epigenetic factors are thought to contribute to the development of hypersensitivity to aspirin. DNA methylation fluctuates dynamically throughout the day. To discover new CpG methylation in lymphocytes associated with aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD), we evaluated changes in global CpG methylation profiles from before to after an oral aspirin challenge in patients with AERD and aspirin-tolerant asthma (ATA). Whole-genome CpG methylation levels of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were quantified with an Illumina 860K Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip array and then adjusted for inferred lymphocyte fraction (ILF) with GLINT and Tensor Composition Analysis. Among the 866,091 CpGs in the array, differentially methylated CpGs (DMCs) were found in 6 CpGs in samples from all 12 patients with asthma included in the study (AERD, <i>n</i> = 6; ATA, <i>n</i> = 6). DMCs were found in 3 CpGs in the 6 ATA samples and in 615 CpGs in the 6 AERD samples. A total of 663 DMCs in 415 genes and 214 intergenic regions differed significantly in the AERD compared with the ATA. In promoters, 126 CpG loci were predicted to bind to 38 transcription factors (TFs), many of which were factors already known to be involved in the pathogenesis of asthma and immune responses. In conclusion, we identified 615 new CpGs methylated in peripheral blood lymphocytes by oral aspirin challenge in AERD but not in ATA. These findings indicate that oral aspirin challenge induces epigenetic changes in ILFs, specifically in AERD patients, possibly via changes in TF binding, which may have epigenetic effects on the development of AERD.</p>","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"132-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139934711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cloning and Expression Analysis of Key Enzyme Gene CoGPPS Involved in Iridoid Glycoside Synthesis in Cornus officinalis. 参与山茱萸铱苷合成的关键酶基因 CoGPPS 的克隆和表达分析
DNA and cell biology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1089/dna.2023.0335
Jiaxi Chen, Xinjie Tan, Guangyang Guo, Panpan Wang, Hongxiao Zhang, Shufang Lv, Huawei Xu, Dianyun Hou
{"title":"Cloning and Expression Analysis of Key Enzyme Gene <i>CoGPPS</i> Involved in Iridoid Glycoside Synthesis in <i>Cornus officinalis</i>.","authors":"Jiaxi Chen, Xinjie Tan, Guangyang Guo, Panpan Wang, Hongxiao Zhang, Shufang Lv, Huawei Xu, Dianyun Hou","doi":"10.1089/dna.2023.0335","DOIUrl":"10.1089/dna.2023.0335","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cornus iridoid glycosides (CIGs), including loganin and morroniside, are the main active components of <i>Cornus officinalis</i>. As one of the key enzymes in the biosynthesis of CIGs, geranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GPPS) catalyzes the formation of geranyl pyrophosphate, which is the direct precursor of CIGs. In this study, the <i>C. officinalis</i> geranyl pyrophosphate synthase (CoGPPS) sequence was cloned from <i>C. officinalis</i> and analyzed. The cDNA sequence of the <i>CoGPPS</i> gene was 915 bp (GenBank No. OR725699). Phylogenetic analysis showed that CoGPPS was closely related to the GPPS sequence of <i>Actinidia chinensis</i> and <i>Camellia sinensis</i>, but relatively distantly related to <i>Paeonia lactiflora</i> and <i>Tripterygium wilfordii</i>. Results from the quantitative real-time PCR showed the spatiotemporal expression pattern of <i>CoGPPS</i>; that is, <i>CoGPPS</i> was specifically expressed in the fruits. Subcellular localization assay proved that CoGPPS was specifically found in chloroplasts. Loganin and morroniside contents in the tissues were detected by high-performance liquid chromatography, and both compounds were found to be at higher levels in the fruits than in leaves. Thus, this study laid the foundation for further studies on the synthetic pathway of CIGs.</p>","PeriodicalId":93981,"journal":{"name":"DNA and cell biology","volume":" ","pages":"125-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139731278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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