Biological research for nursing最新文献_第4页

A Scoping Review of Studies Reporting Heart Rate Variability Measurement Among Pregnant and Postpartum People Using Wearable Technology. 使用可穿戴技术测量孕妇和产后人群心率变异性的研究综述。

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/10998004251325212

Renée Byfield, Irene Yang, Melinda Higgins, Nicole Carlson

{"title":"A Scoping Review of Studies Reporting Heart Rate Variability Measurement Among Pregnant and Postpartum People Using Wearable Technology.","authors":"Renée Byfield, Irene Yang, Melinda Higgins, Nicole Carlson","doi":"10.1177/10998004251325212","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10998004251325212","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal mental health conditions significantly contribute to pregnancy-related mortality in the United States. Approximately 20-25% of postnatal women exhibit symptoms of depressive and anxiety disorders. Mental health is influenced by stress, which affects mood, cognition, and behavior. Heart rate variability (HRV), the time interval between consecutive heartbeats, is a physiological marker for assessing stress levels, providing critical insights into the body's autonomic responses. Wearable devices measuring HRV offer a non-invasive method to monitor stress and mental health, enabling early detection of maternal stress dynamics to facilitate timely interventions. In this scoping review, we aimed to capture the current state of science on two areas of focus: (1) utilization of wearable technology for HRV monitoring in pregnant and postpartum women, (2) findings from these perinatal HRV studies, including observed HRV trends throughout pregnancy and postpartum, as well as the association between HRV, perinatal stress, and mental health. The six included perinatal HRV studies employed five fitness tracking wearables, utilizing either periodic or continuous 24-h monitoring. Findings include evidence that HRV declines during pregnancy, with a return to normal levels postpartum. Associations between HRV and stress were inconsistent across studies, with some demonstrating correlations and others reporting no relationship. Postpartum HRV measurements effectively differentiated between women with postpartum depression (PPD) versus those with adjustment disorder (AJD), demonstrating high diagnostic accuracy. In this scoping review, HRV shows promise as a stress biomarker among pregnant/postpartum people, although more work is needed to standardize optimal methods of wearable HRV measurement in this population.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004251325212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143694785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index is Associated With Common Non-communicable Diseases: The Mediation and Joint Effects of Inflammatory Indices. 膳食复合抗氧化指数与常见非传染性疾病的相关性：炎症指数的中介作用及联合作用

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/10998004251320591

Hongyan Bao, Feiyan Deng, Shufeng Lei

{"title":"The Composite Dietary Antioxidant Index is Associated With Common Non-communicable Diseases: The Mediation and Joint Effects of Inflammatory Indices.","authors":"Hongyan Bao, Feiyan Deng, Shufeng Lei","doi":"10.1177/10998004251320591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004251320591","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the associations between composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) and common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and explore the potential effects of inflammatory indices in these associations. Methods: We included 20,097 adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2018. Multivariable logistic regressions were applied to evaluate the associations between CDAI and common NCDs. Mediation analysis was used to explore the role of inflammatory indices in the associations. Results: Higher CDAI was associated with a downward trend in the incidence of obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic respiratory diseases, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) (p for trend < 0.05). The association between CDAI and CVD was influenced by C-reactive protein (CRP), red blood cell width (RDW), and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), with mediated proportions of 3.490%, 5.173%, and 2.351%, respectively. NLR partially contributed to the link between CDAI and CKD, with a mediating ratio of 2.746%. Additionally, we observed additive interactions between CDAI and CRP (RERI (95% CI): 0.282 (0.070, 0.494), AP (95% CI): 0.539 (0.088, 0.991), as well as RDW on CVD (RERI (95% CI): 0.318 (0.124, 0.511), AP (95% CI): 0.717 (0.217, 1.218)). There also appeared to be a weak multiplicative interaction between CDAI and RDW on CVD (p-int = 0.049). Conclusion: Our investigation ascertained that CDAI was related to common NCDs. Moreover, inflammatory indices played an important role in the associations between CDAI and NCDs.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004251320591"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143538237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The International Society of Nurses in Genetics (ISONG) 2024 World Congress: Generating Waves: Advancing Implementing Strategies from the Foundation of Genomic Nursing. 国际遗传学护士学会（ISONG） 2024年世界大会：产生浪潮：从基因组护理基础推进实施策略。

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/10998004251320593

Memnun Seven, Sandra Daack-Hirsch

引用次数: 0

Gut Microbiome and Symptom Burden in Obese and Non-Obese Women Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer. 肥胖和非肥胖妇女接受乳腺癌化疗的肠道微生物组和症状负担。

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/10998004251318397

Catherine H Cherwin, Jemmie Hoang, Emily K Roberts, Ashutosh Mangalam

{"title":"Gut Microbiome and Symptom Burden in Obese and Non-Obese Women Receiving Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer.","authors":"Catherine H Cherwin, Jemmie Hoang, Emily K Roberts, Ashutosh Mangalam","doi":"10.1177/10998004251318397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004251318397","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Obese women with breast cancer experience high symptom burden, poor quality of life, and increased mortality compared to non-obese women with breast cancer. Obesity-related changes to the bacteria of the gut, the GI microbiome, may be one such mechanism for these differences in outcomes. The purpose of this work is to report symptom burden and GI microbiome composition between obese and non-obese women with breast cancer to identify potential microbial influences for symptom severity. Methods: 59 women with breast cancer (26 obese, 33 non-obese) provided symptom reports using the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale and stool samples for 16S analysis one week after receiving chemotherapy. Symptom reports were summarized and examined for differences based on obesity. Fecal microbiome analysis was compared between groups using alpha-diversity (Shannon index), beta-diversity (Principal Coordinate Analysis with weighted UniFrac distances), and LASSO analysis of abundance of bacterial species. Results: While symptom burden was high, it did not differ based on obesity status. Alpha- and beta-diversity did not find significant differences based on obesity, but LASSO analysis identified eight bacteria to be significantly enriched in obese participants: Collinsella aerofacien, Prevotella 7, Coprobacillus cateniformis, Ruminococcus torques group, Agathobacter, Frisingicoccus, Roseburia inulinivorans, and Monoglobus pectinilyticus. Conclusions: Identifying biologic mechanisms driving symptoms is necessary for the development of therapies to reduce cancer-related symptom burden. While obesity may alter the GI microbiome and influence symptom burden in women with breast cancer, these effects may be outweighed by the effects of chemotherapy on the gut.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004251318397"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Urinary Incontinence Following Transurethral Prostatectomy: Current Status and Nursing Strategies. 经尿道前列腺切除术后尿失禁：现状及护理策略。

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/10998004251318909

Mingjie He, Chen Mao, Yongxia Shu, Xue Liu

{"title":"Urinary Incontinence Following Transurethral Prostatectomy: Current Status and Nursing Strategies.","authors":"Mingjie He, Chen Mao, Yongxia Shu, Xue Liu","doi":"10.1177/10998004251318909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004251318909","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Urinary incontinence is a prevalent condition among patients who have undergone transurethral prostatectomy (TURP). The objective of this study was to assess the current status and the factors influencing the development of urinary incontinence following TURP. Methods: This retrospective study enrolled patients diagnosed with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) who underwent TURP at our hospital from November 1, 2022, to October 30, 2024. We analyzed the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients who developed postoperative urinary incontinence with those who did not. Results: A total of 242 patients who underwent TURP was enrolled, the incidence rate of postoperative urinary incontinence was 36.4%. There were correlations between postoperative urinary incontinence and the following factors: age (r = 0.601), diabetes (r = 0.589), and duration of surgery (r = 0.578), preoperative pelvic floor muscle training (r = -0.626). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age ≥65 years (OR = 1.941, 95% CI: 1.220∼2.403), diabetes (OR = 2.488, 95% CI: 2.192∼3.070), and surgery duration ≥60 minutes (OR = 1.995, 95% CI: 1.542∼2.426) are independent risk factors for the development of postoperative urinary incontinence in patients undergoing TURP. Preoperative pelvic floor muscle training (OR = 0.604, 95%CI: 0.319∼0.902) was a protective factor against postoperative urinary incontinence. Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative urinary incontinence following TURP is relatively high and is influenced by multiple factors. It is recommended that preventive and nursing measures be implemented to mitigate the occurrence of postoperative urinary incontinence. These measures should include the stringent control of blood glucose levels, optimization of surgical duration, and the standardization of preoperative pelvic floor muscle training.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004251318909"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cytokines and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents. 细胞因子与青少年抑郁症状

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/10998004251318385

Cherry Y Leung, Sandra J Weiss

{"title":"Cytokines and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents.","authors":"Cherry Y Leung, Sandra J Weiss","doi":"10.1177/10998004251318385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004251318385","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Inflammation has been linked to an increased risk of depression, but there is limited and conflicting research on the role of inflammatory markers in adolescent depression. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 and depression among a community-based sample of adolescents (13-19 years of age). Methods: Salivary samples were self-collected by adolescents for assay of cytokines. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) was used to measure depressive symptoms and clinical depression, where a score ≥11 indicated the threshold for experiencing clinical depression. Multiple linear and logistic regression models were used to examine the relationships between cytokines and depression, adjusting for age, sex, ethnicity, income, and body mass index. Results: The mean age of the 83 participants was 15.86 years. Eight participants screened positive for depression; the mean depressive symptom score was 5.11. Higher levels of IL-6 (Coef = 1.33, p < .001) and IL-8 (Coef = 0.69, p = .025) were associated with more frequent depressive symptoms while higher levels of TNF-α (OR = 2.50, p = .002), IL-1β (OR = 1.98, p = .001), and IL-8 (OR = 2.44, p = .008) were associated with greater odds of meeting criteria for clinical depression. Conclusions: Future research should focus on factors that induce higher cytokine levels and the mechanisms underlying their effects on depression. Cytokines assessed in this study may ultimately have implications as methods for depression screening or targets for biologic interventions to prevent and treat adolescent depression.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004251318385"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143124162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations of the Gap Between 2-Hour Post-Load Plasma Glucose and Fasting Blood Glucose With All-Cause or Cardiovascular Mortality in US Normoglycemic Adults. 在美国血糖正常的成年人中，负荷后2小时血糖和空腹血糖与全因死亡率或心血管死亡率之间的关系

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1177/10998004251316688

Weiwei Liu, Zhiming Liu, Chen Ding, Jie Li, Haifeng Jiang

{"title":"Associations of the Gap Between 2-Hour Post-Load Plasma Glucose and Fasting Blood Glucose With All-Cause or Cardiovascular Mortality in US Normoglycemic Adults.","authors":"Weiwei Liu, Zhiming Liu, Chen Ding, Jie Li, Haifeng Jiang","doi":"10.1177/10998004251316688","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004251316688","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The gap between 2-hour post-load plasma glucose (2 h PG) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) has been shown to be informative of the risk of developing prediabetes and diabetes. We aimed to examine the significance of the gap between 2 h PG and FBG in relation to all-cause or cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in normoglycemic adults.Methods: 3611 normoglycemic participants from the 2005-2016 US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included and dichotomized into the low (2 h PG ≤ FBG) and high post-load (2 h PG > FBG) groups. Associations of the gap between 2 h PG and FBG with all-cause or CVD mortality were evaluated with Kaplan-Meier curves, Cox proportional hazard ratio, and subgroup analysis.Results: The mean age was 38.80 years, with a male prevalence of 43.59%. Finally, 1746 (50.22%) and 1865 (49.78%) participants were categorized into the low and high post-load groups, respectively. During a median follow-up of 107 months, 130 deaths (36 CVD-related) occurred. Kaplan-Meier curves showed significantly higher all-cause and CVD mortality rates in the high post-load group compared with the low post-load group. The hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval for all-cause and CVD mortality in the high post-load group were 1.816 (1.149-2.870) and 2.302 (1.052-5.038), respectively, with the low post-load group as the reference. The results were robust and consistent in the sensitivity and subgroup analyses.Conclusion: The gap between 2 h PG and FBG may be potentially useful for predicting the risk of all-cause and CVD mortality in US normoglycemic adults.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004251316688"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143049284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clamping Catheter Versus Free Drainage for Patients With Neurogenic Bladder With Indwelling Urinary Catheter: A Meta-Analysis. 使用留置导尿管的神经源性膀胱患者夹闭导尿管与自由引流：一项 Meta 分析。

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1177/10998004241313393

Weiwei Cao, Min Lei, Yanfei Yu, Weizhen Cheng, Rong Huang, Kun Liu

{"title":"Clamping Catheter Versus Free Drainage for Patients With Neurogenic Bladder With Indwelling Urinary Catheter: A Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Weiwei Cao, Min Lei, Yanfei Yu, Weizhen Cheng, Rong Huang, Kun Liu","doi":"10.1177/10998004241313393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004241313393","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the clinical setting, individuals with neurogenic bladder dysfunction commonly utilize indwelling urinary catheters for urinary management. The comparative efficacy of catheter clamping versus continuous free drainage in this patient population is yet to be established. This meta-analysis aims to explore the efficacy and safety of catheter clamping versus natural drainage in patients with neurogenic bladder, to provide evidence to support the treatment and nursing care of these patients. Methods: Two researchers conducted a literature search in Clinicaltrials et al. databases for Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) comparing clamping of the catheter to free drainage in patients with neurogenic bladder who have indwelling urinary catheters. The RCT bias risk assessment tool recommended by the Cochrane Handbook was used for quality assessment. RevMan 5.3 software were used for meta-analysis. Results: A total of 8 RCTs involving 772 patients with neurogenic bladder were enrolled. Catheter clamping significantly increased the volume of first urination in patients [MD = 52.86, 95%CI (42.30, 63.41), p < .001]. The difference in time to first urination [SMD = 0.10, 95%CI (-0.68, 0.89), p = .80], residual urine volume [MD = -5.18, 95%CI (-17.27, 6.90), p = .40], incidence of urinary retention [MD = 1.07, 95%CI (0.30, 3.87), p = .92], the incidence of urinary tract infection [RR = 1.38, 95%CI (0.64, 2.97), p = .42] between the catheter clamping group and the natural drainage group were not statistically significant. The results of Egger's regression analysis indicated no evidence of statistical publication bias. Conclusion: In light of the existing body of evidence, the routine practice of catheter clamping in catheterized patients with neurogenic bladder is not recommended.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004241313393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influencing Factors in Urinary Retention in Parturients With Epidural Anesthesia Following Term Vaginal Birth. 阴道足月分娩后硬膜外麻醉产妇尿潴留的影响因素。

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1177/10998004251314017

Qingge Wang, Mengqi Xu

{"title":"Influencing Factors in Urinary Retention in Parturients With Epidural Anesthesia Following Term Vaginal Birth.","authors":"Qingge Wang, Mengqi Xu","doi":"10.1177/10998004251314017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004251314017","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Epidural analgesia is a widely employed method in obstetric care for labor pain management. Postpartum urinary retention is a common complication that can arise during the postnatal period. This study aimed to evaluate the current status and influencing factors of postpartum urinary retention in parturients who received epidural anesthesia. Methods: We retrospectively included parturients who underwent vaginal delivery at our institution from June 2022 to October 2024. The characteristics of parturients with and without postpartum urinary retention were analyzed and compared. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the influencing factors of postpartum urinary retention. Results: This study enrolled a cohort consisting of 520 parturients who underwent epidural anesthesia, resulting in a total of 520 instances of childbirth. Among this population, 56 parturients were identified as experiencing postpartum urinary retention. The incidence of postpartum urinary retention in parturients with epidural anesthesia was 10.77%. Correlation analysis results showed that the parity (r = 0.582), duration of analgesia (r = 0.554), degree of perineal laceration (r = 0.656) and use of oxytocin (r = 0.580) were correlated with the occurrence of postpartum urinary retention among parturients with epidural anesthesia (all p < .05). Logistic regression analysis indicated that parity (OR = 2.587, 95% CI: 1.890∼3.225), duration of analgesia (OR = 2.778, 95% CI: 2.104∼3.467), degree of perineal laceration (OR = 3.265, 95% CI: 2.620∼3.815) and use of oxytocin (OR = 2.436, 95% CI: 1.909∼3.875) were the independent influencing factors of postpartum urinary retention (all p < .05). Conclusion: It is imperative that clinical healthcare providers implement targeted preventative and management strategies to reduce postpartum urinary retention.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004251314017"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142980796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Exercise Training on Psychological Outcomes, Body Composition, and Quality of Life in Overweight or Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. 运动训练对超重或肥胖成人心理结局、身体组成和生活质量的影响：随机对照试验的系统回顾和荟萃分析。

Biological research for nursing Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/10998004241313332

Elham Vosadi, Elahe Sadat Hashemi Fard, Zahra Mirakhori, Mahboobeh Borjian Fard

{"title":"The Impact of Exercise Training on Psychological Outcomes, Body Composition, and Quality of Life in Overweight or Obese Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.","authors":"Elham Vosadi, Elahe Sadat Hashemi Fard, Zahra Mirakhori, Mahboobeh Borjian Fard","doi":"10.1177/10998004241313332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10998004241313332","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Overweight and obesity are associated with adverse psychological outcomes, compromised body composition, and reduced quality of life (QoL). While exercise training has been proposed as an effective intervention, its impact on these outcomes remains unclear. Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effects of exercise training on psychological outcomes, body composition, and QoL in overweight or obese adults. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed through July 2024, utilizing multiple databases. Random-effects models were used to calculate standardized mean differences (SMDs) or mean differences (MDs), with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Thirty-one trials involving 2779 participants were included. Exercise training significantly improved mental health (SMD: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.11, 0.39, p = .0003), depression (SMD: -0.52, 95% CI: -0.86, -0.18, p = .003), mood (SMD: 7.55, 95% CI: 10.78, 4.31, p < .00001), waist circumference (MD: -2.77 cm, 95% CI: -4.60, -0.94, p = .003), and lean body mass (MD: 1.16 kg, 95% CI: 0.62, 1.69, p < .0001). Improvements were also observed in various QoL domains, including social functioning (p = .004), physical functioning (p < .00001), vitality (p = .003), general health (p = .001), and environmental quality (p < .00001). However, some psychological, body composition, and QoL variables did not show significant effects. Conclusion: Exercise training positively impacts psychological outcomes, body composition, and multiple QoL domains in overweight and obese adults. These findings highlight the importance of exercise in lifestyle interventions. Further research is needed to determine long-term and consistent effects.","PeriodicalId":93901,"journal":{"name":"Biological research for nursing","volume":" ","pages":"10998004241313332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142960134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0