Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia最新文献_第6页

Bilateral iris mammillations. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography image 双侧虹膜乳头状突起。前段光学相干断层成像。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.03.003

M. Comes-Carsí, S.A. Maugard Tepper, A.M. Duch-Samper

引用次数: 0

Microbiological profile of bacterial and fungal corneal ulcers at a national institute of ophthalmology in Perú. 秘鲁国家眼科研究所细菌性和真菌性角膜溃疡的微生物概况。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.03.017

R Navarro, E Ballesteros-Zamalloa, R Hualpa-Vicente, P Minami, M A Rodriguez-Cuba

{"title":"Microbiological profile of bacterial and fungal corneal ulcers at a national institute of ophthalmology in Perú.","authors":"R Navarro, E Ballesteros-Zamalloa, R Hualpa-Vicente, P Minami, M A Rodriguez-Cuba","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.03.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.03.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the microbiological profile of bacterial and fungal corneal ulcers, as well as the antibiotic susceptibility profile of the most frequent pathogenic species.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective descriptive study was conducted using the recorded data of corneal ulcer scrapings from the ocular microbiology laboratory of the National Institute of Ophthalmology. Laboratory data from 2015 to 2022 were collected and included for all corneal ulcer scrapings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After excluding repeated, non-cultured, and duplicate results, a total of 3,470 corneal samples were analyzed. Positive samples accounted for 88.1% of all scraps. Of these, 2,816 (81.2%), 904 (26.2%), and 662 (19.1%) showed bacterial, fungal, and mixed growth, respectively. Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (2,257; 69.8%) were the most frequent bacteria, with Staphylococcus epidermidis (1,677; 51.9%) being the most isolated organism, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (275; 8.5%) and Staphylococcus aureus (274; 8.5%). Fusarium spp. was the most common fungus. Less than 60% of S. epidermidis isolates showed susceptibility to Oxacillin, Cefazolin, Moxifloxacin, and Gentamicin, while more than 90% of isolates were susceptible to Gatifloxacin. P. aeruginosa showed less than 80% susceptibility only to Imipenem.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Gram-positive bacteria were the most isolated, with S. epidermidis being the most frequent pathogen, followed by P. aeruginosa. S. epidermidis exhibited alarmingly low susceptibility to commonly used antibiotics.</p>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143744632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maculopathy due to hypotony: A diagnostic challenge. 低眼压引起的黄斑病变：一个诊断挑战。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.03.013

M M Valentín-Pastrana Aguilar, B Sandoval Cortés, S Durán Poveda, L Guerrero Altares, B García Sandoval

引用次数: 0

Surprising complete regression of a choroidal neovascular membrane with faricimab. 法利昔单抗使脉络膜新生血管膜惊人地完全消退。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.03.012

F Garcia Ibor, N Ruiz Del Rio, A M Duch Samper

引用次数: 0

Congenital simple hamartoma of the retinal pigment epithelium. About three cases 先天性单纯性视网膜色素上皮错构瘤。大约有三箱。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.01.008

A.B. González Escobar, M.A. López-Egea Bueno, A. González Gómez, J.M. Galván Cano, I.M. Baquero Aranda, R. Luque Aranda

引用次数: 0

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with thyroid orbitopathy in a tertiary hospital over 5 years 某三级医院甲状腺眼病患者5年的人口学特征及临床特点

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.01.006

A. Fernández Fernández De Castro, H. Sánchez Tocino, A. Galindo-Ferreiro

{"title":"Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with thyroid orbitopathy in a tertiary hospital over 5 years","authors":"A. Fernández Fernández De Castro, H. Sánchez Tocino, A. Galindo-Ferreiro","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2025.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of thyroid orbitopathy (TO) in a population in Spain.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>It is a retrospective observational study of patients with TO treated at a tertiary hospital center. We gathered demographic data, ophthalmological symptoms, laterality, symmetry, recurrences, activity according to the Clinical Activity Score scale, severity according to the European Group On Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO), thyroid function and antibody levels. Statistical significance was defined for P values <0.05.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>156 patients with TO were included. 128 (82.1%) women, the female/male sex ratio was 4.57:1. The cumulative incidence was 7.47 cases per 100,000 inhabitants/year. The mean age was 50.7 ± 13.2 years. 70 (44.9%) patients were smokers. 62 (39.7%) patients had a family history of thyroid dysfunction. Hyperthyroidism occurred in 90 (57.7%) patients, hypothyroidism in 34 (21.8%) patients, and euthyroidism in 32 (20.5%) patients. Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin was elevated in 107 (68.5%) patients. The TO was bilateral in 149 (95.51%) and symmetrical in 99 (66%). Active TO occurred in 28 (17.9%) patients. 110 (70.5%) TO were mild, 41 (26.3%) moderate-severe and 5 (3.2%) very severe. Moderate-severe TO was higher in smokers compared to non-smokers (32.9% vs. 20.9%, <em>p</em> = 0.524).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>TO in our population follows similar patterns to other countries: female sex, mild, bilateral and symmetrical. In smokers, TO may present more severely.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 3","pages":"Pages 134-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143082682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical characteristics and multimodal image in a case of idiopatic papillophlebitis 特发性乳头静脉炎1例临床特点及多模式影像分析。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.01.001

C.E. Monera Lucas , J. Aguilar Falomir , S. López Jiménez

引用次数: 0

Acute postoperative endophthalmitis after phacoemulsification in a private ophthalmic surgical group 白内障超声乳化术后急性眼内炎的研究。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2024.07.012

A. Llovet-Rausell , F. Llovet-Osuna , J. Ortega-Usobiaga , J. Beltran-Sanz , V. Druchkiv

{"title":"Acute postoperative endophthalmitis after phacoemulsification in a private ophthalmic surgical group","authors":"A. Llovet-Rausell , F. Llovet-Osuna , J. Ortega-Usobiaga , J. Beltran-Sanz , V. Druchkiv","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2024.07.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2024.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>To analyze the incidence, causes, risk factors and treatment of acute postoperative endophthalmitis (POE) after phacoemulsification in a private ophthalmological group.</div></div><div><h3>Design</h3><div>Uncontrolled retrospective observational study of all cases of POE over 22 years.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>369,476 eyes were included after phacoemulsification in 41 surgical centers of the Clínica Baviera-AIER EYE Group from 2002 to 2023. POE cases were reviewed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The general group was divided into two: group A (2002–2007), with vancomycin in the intracameral irrigation flow (27,705 eyes); Group B (2008–2023), with intracameral cefuroxime (341,771 eyes). 31 cases of POE were found (incidence, 0.0084%); 5 in group A (0.018%) and 26 in group B (0.0076%) (<em>P</em> = .314), with a mean age of 67.3 years (14 men and 17 women). Cultures were positive in 14 cases in Groups A and B. Treatment was based on intravitreal antibiotics and vitrectomy. The mean time to symptom onset was 6.76 days and the mean time to resolution was 120.7 days. 12 eyes achieved corrected distance visual acuity ≥ 20/40.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The incidence of POEwas 0.0084% (0.0181% in group A and 0.0076% in group B). The probability of having POE in group A was 2.37 times greater than in group B (OR: 2.37; 95% CI: 0.71–6.2; <em>P</em> = .079). The only significant risk factor for POE was posterior capsular rupture.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 3","pages":"Pages 125-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Management of periocular tumours with a Mohs surgery referral approach and their clinic-histological features Mohs手术转诊方法治疗眼周肿瘤及其临床组织学特征。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2024.12.004

J.M. Ruiz Caro Larrea, S. Simpson, G.-Y. Wong, D. Ah-kine, A. Gibson, T.M. Lupión Durán

{"title":"Management of periocular tumours with a Mohs surgery referral approach and their clinic-histological features","authors":"J.M. Ruiz Caro Larrea, S. Simpson, G.-Y. Wong, D. Ah-kine, A. Gibson, T.M. Lupión Durán","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Antecedents and Objectives</h3><div>The purpose of our study was to showcase that MMS can be used efficiently even if it is not present (James Cook Hospital) in the management of periocular tumors through MMS via referral (Royal Victoria Infirmary Hospital) and to describe the clinical and histological features of our patients.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>We conducted a retrospective, longitudinal and descriptive study and 58 patients were included. We divided our patients in three groups; pre-COVID-19: patients from January 2019 to January 28th 2020, COVID-19: patients from January 29<sup>th</sup> 2020 to July 2021 and late COVID-19: patients from August 2021 to 24th of July 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>There were no differences among each group between; the clinic date and the MMS procedure (p = 0,06), the referral date and the MMS procedure (p = 0,054), the MMS date to reconstruction (p = 0.19), the time of the lesion (p = 0,054). The type of reconstruction was not influenced by the number of days; between the clinic date and reconstruction (p = 0,60), the clinic date and the MMS procedure (p = 0,60), and the referral date and the MMS procedure (p = 0,27). Around 16% of the patients were discharged during the first postoperative visit.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The joint management of periocular tumours between two hospitals showed to be efficient, even though during COVID-19 pandemic times.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"100 3","pages":"Pages 119-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142792944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lachryphagy: A new form of transmission of parasitic diseases 噬泪症：一种新的寄生虫病传播形式。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2025.01.004

J. González Martín-Moro , V. Altares-Mateos , J. Zarallo-Gallardo

引用次数: 0