Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia最新文献_第3页

Tomographic biomarkers in OCT: From description to automated quantification in clinical practice OCT中的层析生物标志物：从描述到临床实践中的自动量化。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502531

R. Abreu-González, P. Udaondo, J. Donate-López

引用次数: 0

Amyloidosis of the eyelid and conjunctiva 眼睑和结膜淀粉样变。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502492

L. de-Juan-Hernández, M.E. García-Lagarto, V.M. Asensio-Sánchez

引用次数: 0

Unusual closure of a large traumatic macular hole after an unorthodox pars plana vitrectomy 在非正统的平面部玻璃体切除术后，不寻常地关闭了一个大的创伤性黄斑孔。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502564

H. Hamdy Ghoraba, M.A. Abdelhafez Elsayed, A.H. Hamdi Ghoraba, M. Leila

引用次数: 0

Blue light and melatonin: A critical review of scientific evidence and biohacker myths in ophthalmology 蓝光和褪黑素：眼科科学证据和生物黑客神话的批判性回顾。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502590

C. Campo-Beamud, G. Roig-Ferreruela

{"title":"Blue light and melatonin: A critical review of scientific evidence and biohacker myths in ophthalmology","authors":"C. Campo-Beamud, G. Roig-Ferreruela","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502590","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Blue light is a physiological component of visible light, essential for daytime vision and circadian synchronization. There is no evidence supporting the routine use of blue-blocking glasses for preventive or therapeutic purposes. The most effective strategies are based on light hygiene, reduction of nocturnal exposure, and patient education. Strengthening scientific communication is necessary to counter misinformation and maintain an evidence-based ophthalmological discourse.</div><div>Blue light has been associated with potential effects on visual function, sleep, and circadian physiology, although clinical evidence remains heterogeneous. In recent years, dissemination of claims unsupported by clinical evidence regarding spectral filters for preventive purposes has increased. The aim of this review was to critically analyze the available scientific evidence on the visual, circadian, and systemic effects of blue light and contrast it with messages disseminated through media and social networks.</div><div>A narrative review of the literature published between 2009 and 2025 was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library, prioritizing human studies and institutional position statements relevant to ophthalmological practice.</div><div>Available systematic reviews and controlled trials indicate that blue-filtering lenses do not provide clinically meaningful improvements in visual acuity or symptoms of digital eye strain, and show small and inconsistent effects on sleep-related outcomes. Under typical viewing conditions, screen light exposure remains well below levels associated with photochemical retinal damage in experimental models. Therefore, current evidence does not support the routine preventive or therapeutic use of blue-blocking glasses. The most effective strategies rely on light hygiene, reduction of nocturnal light exposure, and patient education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":"101 10","pages":"Article 502590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148334977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Delayed inflammatory chorioretinopathy with VKH-like features and bilateral choroidal neovascularization after nivolumab-ipilimumab dual checkpoint blockade for metastatic melanoma. nvolumab -ipilimumab双检查点阻断治疗转移性黑色素瘤后伴有vkh样特征的延迟性炎性脉络膜视网膜病变和双侧脉络膜新生血管

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502667

T Stalmashka, Á Martínez Sobrino, S Pastor-Idoate

{"title":"Delayed inflammatory chorioretinopathy with VKH-like features and bilateral choroidal neovascularization after nivolumab-ipilimumab dual checkpoint blockade for metastatic melanoma.","authors":"T Stalmashka, Á Martínez Sobrino, S Pastor-Idoate","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502667","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502667","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This case describes a delayed bilateral posterior pole inflammation with secondary choroidal neovascularization (CNV) occurring after discontinuation of dual immune checkpoint inhibition (ICI) for metastatic cutaneous melanoma. A 53-year-old man presented with sudden visual loss five months after his last ICI infusion. Although symptoms were initially unilateral, fundus examination and multimodal imaging revealed bilateral posterior pole involvement, with an active CNV and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) disturbances in both eyes. Intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) monotherapy in one eye and corticosteroid monotherapy in the other provided limited benefit. Combined therapy achieved partial anatomical improvement but limited functional visual recovery, particularly in the initially symptomatic eye. In conclusion, this case highlights that ICI-associated inflammatory chorioretinopathy with VKH-like features may present late and progress despite treatment discontinuation, underscoring the role of multimodal imaging in guiding targeted management.</p>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":" ","pages":"502667"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149019086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conjunctival bee sting successfully managed with complete stinger removal: a case report. 结膜蜜蜂蜇伤成功处理与完全去除毒刺：一个病例报告。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502669

J Coín-Ruiz, C Alba-Linero, C Gómez-Cabrera

引用次数: 0

Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with optic neuritis following Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. 肺炎支原体感染后与视神经炎相关的格林-巴罗综合征。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502670

C Francisco, L Francisco, A Lemos

引用次数: 0

Endophthalmitis prevention in Refractive Lens Exchange. 屈光晶体置换术中的眼内炎预防。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502646

R Lorente, A Urcelay, A Sachkouskaya, I Sánchez Rodríguez-Acosta, B Lorente

{"title":"Endophthalmitis prevention in Refractive Lens Exchange.","authors":"R Lorente, A Urcelay, A Sachkouskaya, I Sánchez Rodríguez-Acosta, B Lorente","doi":"10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the intracameral antibiotics vancomycin, cefuroxime, and moxifloxacin, as well as the need for topical antibiotics preoperatively, postoperatively, or both. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted using PubMed to compare their efficacy in cataract surgery performed by phacoemulsification. We also assessed the additional benefit of topical antibiotics in preventing endophthalmitis when intracameral antibiotics and povidone-iodine were used. All included studies supported the use of intracameral antibiotics at the end of surgery. The results were more favourable for moxifloxacin and vancomycin than for cefuroxime, although no statistically significant differences were found. In addition, the secondary analysis showed no additional benefit from the perioperative use of topical antibiotics. Intracameral antibiotic injection is a safe and effective measure for the prevention of endophthalmitis following phacoemulsification. The use of vancomycin remains controversial. Furthermore, postoperative topical antibiotics do not appear to provide any additional benefit when intracameral antibiotics are administered.</p>","PeriodicalId":93886,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia","volume":" ","pages":"502646"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148815148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The paradigm shift in diabetic retinopathy: From microvascular alteration to neurovascular pathology. 糖尿病视网膜病变的模式转变：从微血管改变到神经血管病理。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502645

I Pinilla, M Sopeña-Pinilla, M I López-Galvez

引用次数: 0

Ocular dirofilariasis after the Valencia floods "DANA" 2024. A case report: From eyelid to conjunctiva. 巴伦西亚洪水“DANA”2024后的眼线虫病。从眼睑到结膜1例。

Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia Pub Date : 2026-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.oftale.2026.502650

B López Pérez, A Marco Campmany, I Benítez Hurtado

引用次数: 0