{"title":"Medical reasons for permanent and temporary disqualification of Turkish civil aviation pilots.","authors":"Sukru Hakan Gunduz, Suleyman Metin","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2359416","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2359416","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was to identify diseases that result in permanent and temporary medical disqualification for civil aviation pilots and their changes over the years. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical examination records performed in Turkey from 2018 to 2022, in accordance with ICAO and EASA standards. The permanent disqualification rate was 1.3%, and the temporary disqualification rate was 6.6%. The most common reasons for permanent disqualification among pilots were circulatory system diseases (24%), mental and behavioral disorders (22.9%), and nervous system diseases (11.5%). The most common reasons for temporary disqualification among pilots were circulatory system diseases (17.9%), digestive system diseases (11.8%), and health problems related to COVID-19 infection (9.5%). The data obtained from this study may be useful in developing preventive medicine approaches to prevent medical disqualifications and in-flight medical incapacitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"113-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141162594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruiling Liu, Albeliz Santiago-Colón, Emma Butturini, Travis L Kubale, Joan Reibman
{"title":"Characteristics of survivors enrolled in the World Trade Center Health Program.","authors":"Ruiling Liu, Albeliz Santiago-Colón, Emma Butturini, Travis L Kubale, Joan Reibman","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2410495","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2410495","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The World Trade Center (WTC) Health Program is a limited federal health care program that provides medical monitoring and treatment for WTC-related health conditions to responders and survivors impacted by the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001.This study described the characteristics of the Program survivor members (who lived, worked, went to school, daycare or adult daycare or present in the New York City Disaster Area of 9/11/2001) to stimulate innovative ideas for improving healthcare services, generate new research interest, and serve as a reference for future research on this population. Administrative and medical claims data collected from the Program start date (07/01/2011) through 2022 were used. As of 12/31/2022, there were 37,384 enrolled survivors: 5.0% were aged ≤21 years on 9/11/2001, 45.9% females, and 31.2% non-Hispanic Whites. A total of 24,148 (64.6%) were certified for at least one WTC-related condition, including neoplasms (36.0%), aerodigestive disorders (35.6%) and mental health conditions (18.6%); 22.9% were certified for more than one category. Certification rates of some WTC-related conditions differed by sex, age and race/ethnicity. WTC survivor population is diverse in sex, age and race/ethnicity, with a high proportion certified for certain WTC-related health conditions, providing great opportunities for research in various areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"185-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11801494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Lawrence, Wavne Rikkers, Jennifer Bartlett, Sophie Barrett, Rebecca Seth, Miranda Van Hooff, Sharon Lawn
{"title":"Development of the post-traumatic stress disorder assessment scale for emergency services.","authors":"David Lawrence, Wavne Rikkers, Jennifer Bartlett, Sophie Barrett, Rebecca Seth, Miranda Van Hooff, Sharon Lawn","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2430968","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2430968","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper describes the development and validation of the Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Assessment Scale for Emergency Services (PASES). The PASES was developed to address the needs of Australia's first National Mental Health and Wellbeing Study of Police and Emergency Services, <i>Answering the Call (AtC)</i> which covered Police, Ambulance, Fire and Rescue and State Emergency Services personnel. PASES offers several advantages for use in the emergency services sector over other Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) screening scales, including assessment of functional impairment, a dimensional measure of severity which includes identification of sub-threshold cases experiencing distress and impairment, and allowing for experience of cumulative trauma. Analysis of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) data from a large national sample identified PTSD symptoms that usually co-occur allowing streamlining of the scale with minimal information loss. In a large sample, PASES had high specificity and adequate sensitivity in comparison to self-reported PTSD diagnosis. Data from AtC supported there being a strong dimensional gradient in distress and associated harms, including suicidal behaviors, across the levels of severity of the PASES. In a subsample of 191 fire sector employees who completed both PASES and PCL-5, both scales had equivalent discrimination compared with self-reported diagnosis of PTSD by a mental health professional. The paper also presents population data for Australian volunteer and employed emergency services personnel collected in AtC.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"235-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142689382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mouloud Bouhadfane, Elisabetta Monfardini, Anderson Loundou, Pierre Roy, Françoise Martin, Rafika Boufercha, Florence Bajon, Christine Beque, Antoine Villa, Marie-Pascale Lehucher-Michel
{"title":"Correlation between unproven therapies and delayed return-to-work for COVID-19-infected healthcare workers.","authors":"Mouloud Bouhadfane, Elisabetta Monfardini, Anderson Loundou, Pierre Roy, Françoise Martin, Rafika Boufercha, Florence Bajon, Christine Beque, Antoine Villa, Marie-Pascale Lehucher-Michel","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2353264","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2353264","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study is to investigate factors influencing the time to return to work (RTW) of HealthCare Workers (HCW) infected with COVID-19 during the initial wave of the pandemic in a southern French university hospital. Data collection of 170 HCW (between March 16 to June 1, 2020) included demographic and professional information, clinical profiles, comorbidities, medical management, therapies and RT-PCR results. The mean time to RTW was 15.6 days. Multivariate analyses revealed that the time to RTW was shorter among laboratory and emergency workers, while it was longer for HCW aged 40 to 49 years, at higher risk of severe illness, with a delayed negative SARS-CoV-2 PCR or those treated with azithromycin and/or hydroxychloroquine. This study highlights diverse factors affecting HCW RTW post-COVID-19 infection, underscoring the importance of exercising caution in administering unproven therapies to HCW during the early stages of a novel infectious pandemic.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"45-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chisom N Iwundu, Cheng Yin, Anne L Coleman, Johnni Hansen, Junhyeon Kwon, Julia E Heck
{"title":"Occupational exposures and age-related cataract: A review.","authors":"Chisom N Iwundu, Cheng Yin, Anne L Coleman, Johnni Hansen, Junhyeon Kwon, Julia E Heck","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2451907","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2451907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Occupational exposures comprise of a broad range of factors in constant and direct contact with the ocular surface. Cataract, a leading cause of visual impairment globally, has been associated with various occupational exposures. This review critically examines existing literature on the relationship between occupational exposures and cataract development. We aim to synthesize findings from studies exploring the impact of occupational factors such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation, ionizing radiation, welding fumes, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, tobacco dust, and other elements on the prevalence and incidence of cataract among exposed populations. In our review, certain exposures, such as UV radiation, demonstrated strong evidence regarding their association with cataract development, while others presented suggestive evidence. Hence, further studies are needed to better understand exposures of greatest concern, which can subsequently inform regulations pertaining to occupational exposures in work environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"283-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12013362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Relationship between occupational stress and presenteeism status among workers in small and medium-sized enterprises.","authors":"Daijo Shiratsuchi, Atsushi Motohiro, Kenta Okuyama, Takafumi Abe","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2359409","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2359409","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to identify characteristics of workers experiencing health problems without a decline in labor productivity to address presenteeism. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 554 workers in Japan, with a median age of 43 years. Participants reported any health problems in the past month, along with job stressors, stress responses, social support, and job and life satisfaction using the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire. They were categorized into three groups: \"no symptoms,\" \"pre-presenteeism\" (health problems without work impact), and \"presenteeism\" (health problems with work impact). Results showed that 30.1% were in \"prepresenteeism\" and 52.0% in \"presenteeism.\" Stress responses and social support were linked to both \"pre-presenteeism\" and \"presenteeism,\" while job stressors and job and life satisfaction were only associated with \"presenteeism.\" These findings offer insights for preventing presenteeism.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"83-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141201606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Delezia Shivani Singh, Vrijesh Tripathi, Hasmath Ali, Luke Victor Rostant, Nikkev Marshall, Jayaraj Jayaraman, Adesh Ramsubhag, Terry Mohammed, Azad Mohammed
{"title":"Perceptions on pesticides: Knowledge, attitudes and practices of residents in Trinidad and Tobago.","authors":"Delezia Shivani Singh, Vrijesh Tripathi, Hasmath Ali, Luke Victor Rostant, Nikkev Marshall, Jayaraj Jayaraman, Adesh Ramsubhag, Terry Mohammed, Azad Mohammed","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2432976","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2432976","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extensive pesticide use in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T) raises concerns for human and environmental health. Therefore, this study sought to assess the general knowledge, attitudes and practices of T&T residents on pesticides and related topics. Using convenience (non-probability) sampling, a questionnaire was administered to residents of Trinidad (<i>N</i> = 572) and Tobago (<i>N</i> = 68). Most respondents (93.44%) had insufficient knowledge on pesticides and application protocols but had supportive attitudes (95.94%) that acknowledged pesticides as harmful, and positive perceptions toward eco-friendlier approaches (IPM, organic farming). Poor practices (97.5%) were prominent, including heavy pesticide reliance (>70.0%), no PPE during pesticide handling (48.76%) and minimal use of IPM (15.31%) and biocontrol (12.50%). User knowledge gaps and malpractices can inform local state entities in designing effective public outreach initiatives for promoting adoption of safer pest management practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"247-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melisa Florencia Romero Asís, Mariana Andrea Eandi, María Osley Duque Garzón, Nicole Builes, Camila Arias Gonzalez, Mariana Butinof
{"title":"Assessing occupational pesticide exposure in Latin America and the Caribbean: Methods review for agricultural vulnerability reduction.","authors":"Melisa Florencia Romero Asís, Mariana Andrea Eandi, María Osley Duque Garzón, Nicole Builes, Camila Arias Gonzalez, Mariana Butinof","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2352033","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2352033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>B A rapid review was conducted to describe pesticide exposure assessment methodologies in Agricultural Work Contexts (AWC)s in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), in order to provide elements to reduce vulnerabilities within the agricultural population. A final number of 79 articles were selected from Medline <i>via</i> Pubmed, LILACS, and SciELO. In the region, family agriculture is the predominant form of agricultural production (72%) in informal agricultural work contexts (AWCs), which are characterized by small-scale diversified agricultural production, lower educational attainment, limited income, and a lack of social and healthcare security for the families. Indirect exposure assessment methods were the most commonly reported (58%), and its use was associated with informal AWCs (<i>p</i> = 0.011). Understanding AWCs and employing appropriate assessment methods can contribute to addressing vulnerabilities in the agricultural sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"67-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141066232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chadia Haddad, Maha Zakhour, Hala Sacre, Joanne Karam, Sami El Khatib, Marwan Akel, Pascale Salameh
{"title":"Perceived advantages and drawbacks of teleworking during the economic crisis and COVID-19: A cross-sectional study among university degree holders.","authors":"Chadia Haddad, Maha Zakhour, Hala Sacre, Joanne Karam, Sami El Khatib, Marwan Akel, Pascale Salameh","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2366815","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2024.2366815","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to identify the perceived advantages and drawbacks of teleworking and their correlates, including health problems, among Lebanese workers holding a university degree. A web-based cross-sectional self-report questionnaire created on Google Forms was used to survey 230 participants through snowball sampling between October 2022 and March 2023. The majority of respondents recognized both the advantages (67.03%) and drawbacks (66.34%) associated with teleworking, suggesting mixed feelings toward this format. Despite the limited satisfaction with teleworking, respondents acknowledged the advantages associated with remote working; in particular, younger, less physically active, and more educated participants valued teleworking more than their counterparts. The mean perception of advantages and drawbacks of telework did not significantly change with participants' work status (hybrid, online, and in-person). The study revealed a high prevalence of consistent sleeping difficulty (35.7%), limited regular physical activity (60.4%), work-related musculoskeletal disorders (48.7%), back pain (5.7%), and visual disorders (48%) among Lebanese workers. Despite the limited satisfaction with teleworking, respondents acknowledged advantages such as cost and time savings. Older workers showed a preference against teleworking, potentially due to its impact on well-being. Factors such as education, career satisfaction, and prior teleworking experience influenced individuals' perceptions of telework benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"91-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141443918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on low back pain in computer using working adults.","authors":"Ilma Tareen, Deepika Singla, Sachin Gupta","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2451910","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2451910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for computer-users to work-from-home (WFH) has increased world-wide. This study aims to explore how the COVID-19 lockdown has affected pain in the lower-back of adult computer professionals. Individuals aged 20-55, both male and female, meeting inclusion criteria (computer/laptop WFH, worked more than an hour on a computer/laptop) were invited to participate voluntarily after providing informed consent. A Google Forms survey was distributed, including self-reported demographic questions, work hours on a computer/laptop during-lockdown, and Oswestry-Low-Back-Disability-Questionnaire (OLBDQ) to assess low-back-pain (LBP) pre- and during-lockdown. The mean OLBDQ score, pre-lockdown 3.681 with 95% confidence interval (CI) [2.621, 4.741] and during-lockdown 4.893 with 95% CI [3.317, 6.470]. A relevant difference was identified among the working hours' scores from the pre-lockdown and during-lockdown of the OLBDQ for low back pain. The obtained <i>p</i>-value in this context is 0.005, signifying that the observed negative difference is statistically significant for the study. WFH increases LBP of working females and males during the COVID-19 lockdown, poor ergonomics at home is one possible source. Therefore, it is essential to enhance awareness among employed individuals regarding proper ergonomic practices when using a computer both at home and in the workplace.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"293-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}