Melisa Florencia Romero Asís, Mariana Andrea Eandi, María Osley Duque Garzón, Nicole Builes, Camila Arias Gonzalez, Mariana Butinof
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引用次数: 0
摘要
B 为描述拉丁美洲和加勒比地区(LAC)农业工作环境(AWC)中的杀虫剂暴露评估方法,我们进行了一次快速综述,以便为降低农业人口的脆弱性提供要素。最终从 Medline via Pubmed、LILACS 和 SciELO 中选取了 79 篇文章。在该地区,家庭农业是非正规农业工作环境(AWCs)中最主要的农业生产形式(72%),其特点是小规模多样化农业生产、教育程度较低、收入有限以及家庭缺乏社会和医疗保障。间接暴露评估方法是最常见的报告方法(58%),其使用与非正规农业工作环境有关(p = 0.011)。了解 AWCs 并采用适当的评估方法有助于解决农业部门的脆弱性问题。
Assessing occupational pesticide exposure in Latin America and the Caribbean: Methods review for agricultural vulnerability reduction.
B A rapid review was conducted to describe pesticide exposure assessment methodologies in Agricultural Work Contexts (AWC)s in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), in order to provide elements to reduce vulnerabilities within the agricultural population. A final number of 79 articles were selected from Medline via Pubmed, LILACS, and SciELO. In the region, family agriculture is the predominant form of agricultural production (72%) in informal agricultural work contexts (AWCs), which are characterized by small-scale diversified agricultural production, lower educational attainment, limited income, and a lack of social and healthcare security for the families. Indirect exposure assessment methods were the most commonly reported (58%), and its use was associated with informal AWCs (p = 0.011). Understanding AWCs and employing appropriate assessment methods can contribute to addressing vulnerabilities in the agricultural sector.