发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Archives of environmental & occupational health最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Simulated occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds from industrial printing ink alter behavioral, neurological, oxidative, hepatic, and kidney indices in mice. 模拟职业性暴露于工业印刷油墨中的挥发性有机化合物会改变小鼠的行为、神经、氧化、肝脏和肾脏指标。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2503917
Ogugua I Nedozi, Temitope O Sogbanmu, Muhammed M Abdulrazaq, Ahmed K Oloyo
{"title":"Simulated occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds from industrial printing ink alter behavioral, neurological, oxidative, hepatic, and kidney indices in mice.","authors":"Ogugua I Nedozi, Temitope O Sogbanmu, Muhammed M Abdulrazaq, Ahmed K Oloyo","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2503917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2025.2503917","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Industrial printing inks are major sources of occupational exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with potential adverse effects. The behavioral, neurological, oxidative, hepatic, and kidney function effects of simulated occupational exposure to VOCs emitted from an industrial printing ink were investigated in laboratory mice, Mus musculus for 4 weeks. Average TVOCs value of 0.5 mg/m3 measured at 10 printing presses was the exposure level utilized in this study. There were significant duration-dependent and sex-disaggregated differences in the behavioral responses; acetylcholinesterase (neurological biomarker) and MDA (lipid peroxidation biomarker) activities significantly increased while SOD and CAT (antioxidants) activities significantly decreased in the brain; ALT, AST, and ALP (liver) as well as bilirubin, urea, and creatinine (kidney) were significantly elevated in exposed mice correlating with histopathologies compared to control. The results showed that long term inhalation of VOCs emitted from industrial printing inks may pose multiple sub-lethal effects in occupationally exposed persons, especially females.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144082779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Serum PFAS and lipid concentrations in Ecuadorian adolescents. 厄瓜多尔青少年血清PFAS和脂质浓度。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2492281
Michelle Guerra, Georgia Kayser, Harvey Checkoway, Jose Suarez-Torres, Dolores Lopez, Danilo Martinez, Carin A Huset, Lisa A Peterson, Jose Ricardo Suarez-Lopez
{"title":"Serum PFAS and lipid concentrations in Ecuadorian adolescents.","authors":"Michelle Guerra, Georgia Kayser, Harvey Checkoway, Jose Suarez-Torres, Dolores Lopez, Danilo Martinez, Carin A Huset, Lisa A Peterson, Jose Ricardo Suarez-Lopez","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2492281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2025.2492281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is growing evidence that per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may alter serum lipid concentrations; however, this topic is understudied in adolescents and Latin American populations. We aimed to characterize these associations among adolescents in Ecuador's main floricultural region. This cross-sectional study included 97 adolescents ages 11-17 years from Pedro Moncayo County, Ecuador. Generalized estimating equation models were applied to estimate the associations of serum perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) concentrations with serum lipids. Models were adjusted for age, gender, height, body mass index (BMI), acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity, and hemoglobin concentrations. Significant inverse relationships between PFAS and triglycerides were observed in females (% lipid difference per 50% increase in: PFOS= -15.0% [95%CI: -24.72, -4.06], PFNA= -25.49% [-36.93, -12.00], and PFOA= -16.55% [-28.16, -3.07]) but not in males. No associations were observed between total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and any PFAS. PFOS, PFOA, and PFNA were inversely associated with triglycerides in adolescent females but not males. Further characterization of gender-specific associations of PFAS and blood lipids in adolescents is warranted.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144048554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spray man and pesticide spraying - A unnoticed story. 喷雾器和农药喷洒——一个不被注意的故事。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-04-16 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2491056
Logesh Mohankumar, Muthuprasad Thiyaharajan, Kavi Sidharthan Venkidusamy, Niranjan Sivalingam
{"title":"Spray man and pesticide spraying - A unnoticed story.","authors":"Logesh Mohankumar, Muthuprasad Thiyaharajan, Kavi Sidharthan Venkidusamy, Niranjan Sivalingam","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2491056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2025.2491056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pesticide application has become an indispensable process in crop production, but the inappropriate use of synthetic pesticides has led to significant risks for both human health and the environment. When we tried to map the diffusion network of pesticide-related information, we found that spray man is playing a crucial role. Therefore, we tried to assess the awareness of spray man regarding pesticide recommendations and application protocols. Our study employed snowball sampling to identify the spray man and content analysis to access their awareness level. The findings revealed that most spray men lacked knowledge about the recommended level of pesticide and safety protocols, handled pesticides carelessly, and were unaware of pesticide exposure management measures. Since spray men are one of the trusted information sources among the farmers, enhancing their knowledge about pesticide dosage and safety protocols would assist in not only regulating over-application but also saving their health and environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144055825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between working conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep and stress among Colombian healthcare workers. COVID-19大流行期间工作条件与哥伦比亚医护人员睡眠和压力之间的关系
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2491078
Andrés Carrillo-González, Lady Catherine Cantor-Cutiva
{"title":"Association between working conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic and sleep and stress among Colombian healthcare workers.","authors":"Andrés Carrillo-González, Lady Catherine Cantor-Cutiva","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2491078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2025.2491078","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Although COVID-19 is no longer a public health emergency, its mental health effects on healthcare workers persist.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study investigated the relationship between working conditions, sleep, and stress among Colombian hospital healthcare personnel during the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, 79 healthcare workers completed questionnaires on working conditions, stress, and sleep. Sleep duration was measured with Fitbit Armbands. Associations were analyzed using Generalized Linear Models with Gamma and ordinal distributions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately 79% of participants reported high to very high stress levels (61% \"very high,\" 18% \"high\"). Sleep complications were minimal, averaging 6.2 hours. Nurses showed significantly higher stress and longer sleep duration than administrative workers. Overtime correlated with less sleep, while workers who had COVID-19 reported lower stress.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study highlights connections between stress, sleep, and working conditions, suggesting targeted health promotion programs could enhance work-life balance.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144061616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial/ethnic disparities in the association of environmental exposure to phthalates and bisphenols mixtures with diabetes mellitus: NHANES 2013-2016. 邻苯二甲酸酯和双酚类混合物环境暴露与糖尿病之间的种族/民族差异：NHANES 2013-2016。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2480113
Jesús Gibran Hernández-Pérez, Abraham Valenzuela-Sánchez, David S López, Luisa Torres-Sánchez
{"title":"Racial/ethnic disparities in the association of environmental exposure to phthalates and bisphenols mixtures with diabetes mellitus: NHANES 2013-2016.","authors":"Jesús Gibran Hernández-Pérez, Abraham Valenzuela-Sánchez, David S López, Luisa Torres-Sánchez","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2480113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2025.2480113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We evaluated the association between urinary concentrations of phthalates/bisphenols mixtures and diabetes mellitus (DM) and poorly controlled DM, stratified by sex, and race/ethnicity in 2718 adults from the 2013 to 2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. DM was self-reported or defined by glucose tests/hypoglycemic use. Poorly controlled DM was defined by HbA1c ≥ 8%. Principal component analyses allowed to identify three mixtures: (1) DEHP (di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate metabolites), (2) LMW/BPs (bisphenol A, F, S, and low molecular weight phthalates), and (3) high molecular weight phthalates. Group weighted quantile sum regression showed that the DEHP mixture was associated with lower DM prevalence in women and \"other races\" participants. Conversely, the LMW/BPs mixture was associated with higher DM odds, mainly among Mexican Americans. Race/ethnicity seems to determine the association between the different exposure mixtures and DM prevalence and poorly controlled DM.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143660039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of inflammatory status in long-term night shift workers using the CRP-albumin ratio and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio. 利用crp -白蛋白比率和中性粒细胞-淋巴细胞比率评估长期夜班工人的炎症状态。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2473879
Yusuf Samir Hasanlı
{"title":"Assessment of inflammatory status in long-term night shift workers using the CRP-albumin ratio and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio.","authors":"Yusuf Samir Hasanlı","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2473879","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2473879","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Long-term night shift (NS) work is known to affect the body's circadian rhythm, leading to chronic low-level inflammation. We aimed to evaluate this information for the first time through CRP-Albumin Ratio [CAR] and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio [NLR] levels. Design is descriptive, cross-sectional. After exclusion criteria, a total of 84 males were included in the study, 38 of whom had been working at NS for at least three months and 46 who had been working on the day shift. Both NLR and CAR levels were significantly higher in NS workers compared to day shift workers (2.19 [%95 CI 1.99-2.39]; 1.84 [%95 CI 1.65-2.03] <i>p</i> = 0.012 and 0.44 [%95 CI 0.32-0.56]; 0.24 [%95 CI 0.18-0.29] <i>p</i> = 0.002, respectively). This supports the idea that chronic low inflammation may occur as a result of disruption of the circadian rhythm.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"17-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143598553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occupational health status of traffic police personnel and traffic brigade members in Gujarat, India. 印度古吉拉特邦交通警察人员和交通大队成员的职业健康状况。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2478067
Priyanka Shah, Anish Sinha, Priya Dutta, Shreya Sharma, Shyam Pingle, Deepak Saxena
{"title":"Occupational health status of traffic police personnel and traffic brigade members in Gujarat, India.","authors":"Priyanka Shah, Anish Sinha, Priya Dutta, Shreya Sharma, Shyam Pingle, Deepak Saxena","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2478067","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2478067","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traffic police play a crucial role in ensuring public safety and preventing accidents. This study assesses the occupational health of traffic police officers and brigade members in Gujarat. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 450 personnel, utilizing a semi-structured questionnaire and clinical examinations, including pulmonary function tests, blood tests, and lipid profiles. Results showed that male participants, particularly those with over 5 years of experience, had higher BMIs and reported elevated blood pressure, diabetes, and respiratory issues. Lung function declined with longer service, with significant reductions in FVC (<i>p</i> < 0.001) and FEV1 (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Female officers faced anemia, while male participants showed high cholesterol. Musculoskeletal discomfort, especially knee and back pain, was prevalent due to prolonged standing. These findings highlight the need for tailored health policies, regular checkups, protective gear, and ergonomic uniforms for Gujarat's traffic personnel.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"23-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143652501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sprinkler irrigation of urban sport fields as a potential source of Legionella. 城市运动场地的喷灌是军团菌的潜在来源。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2451903
Guillermo Bosch, Andreu Queralt, Natalia Valero, Thais Lleó, Cristina Portolés, Hernán Vargas-Leguas, Elena Parra, Raquel Gonzalez, Cristina Rius, Anna Gómez-Gutiérrez
{"title":"Sprinkler irrigation of urban sport fields as a potential source of <i>Legionella</i>.","authors":"Guillermo Bosch, Andreu Queralt, Natalia Valero, Thais Lleó, Cristina Portolés, Hernán Vargas-Leguas, Elena Parra, Raquel Gonzalez, Cristina Rius, Anna Gómez-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2451903","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2451903","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a legionnaire's disease outbreak in Barcelona in 2022, sport fields' sprinklers were identified as potential sources of Legionella infection. The Agency of Public Health of Barcelona inspected all 40 urban municipal sports fields in the city. <i>Legionella</i> was found in 55% of them, including <i>Legionella pneumophila serotype 1</i> in 11 samples. There were no statistically significant differences for <i>Legionella</i> detection according to the installation characteristics.These findings prompted the implementation of a set of preventive measures for risk mitigation and a specific control plan for sport fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Whole-blood lead, mercury, and cadmium concentrations and their associations with cancer in Korean elders (2007-2018). 韩国老年人全血铅、汞和镉浓度及其与癌症的关系（2007-2018）。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2479107
Young-Joo Kim, Ja-Yeoung Lee, GyeongAe Seomun
{"title":"Whole-blood lead, mercury, and cadmium concentrations and their associations with cancer in Korean elders (2007-2018).","authors":"Young-Joo Kim, Ja-Yeoung Lee, GyeongAe Seomun","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2479107","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2479107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to explore blood lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), and cadmium (Cd) levels and their associations with cancers in Korean elders, using 4th to 7th KNHANES data. Subjects were aged 60 or above with available heavy metal blood test results. A total of 3,623 elders were included, and it was found that while Pb levels were lower, Hg and Cd levels were notably higher in females compared to males (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Furthermore, Hg and Cd showed divergent relationships with age (<i>p</i> < 0.01). Of particular note, A 1% elevation of whole-blood cadmium level was associated with significantly elevated risks of breast and lung cancers, with OR of 7.03 and 13.63, respectively (<i>p</i> < 0.01). In conclusion, the study underscores distinct age and gender disparities in Pb, Hg, and Cd levels among Korean elders and highlights the robust association between Cd and breast or lung cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"39-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143652550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 with woman academicians' perspective in Türkiye: Hopelessness and well-being. 2019冠状病毒病与女性院士在<s:1>基耶：绝望与幸福。
Archives of environmental & occupational health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1080/19338244.2025.2455103
Didem Kıratlı, Meltem Uğurlu, Tülay Yavan, Eda Şahin
{"title":"COVID-19 with woman academicians' perspective in Türkiye: Hopelessness and well-being.","authors":"Didem Kıratlı, Meltem Uğurlu, Tülay Yavan, Eda Şahin","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2455103","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2455103","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to determine the hopelessness and well-being levels of woman academics during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted online between February and May 2022 at the end of the fourth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was conducted with 341 woman academics from state and foundation universities in Türkiye. The mean score from the Beck Hopelessness Scale was 6.02 ± 4.84, and the mean score from the Flourishing Scale (FS) was 43.50 ± 7.24. There was a significant negative correlation between flourishing scores and low, mild, moderate, and high hopelessness scores (<i>p</i> = .038, <i>p</i> < .001, <i>p</i> = .001, <i>p</i> = .034, respectively); as participants' level of hopelessness increases, their FS scores decrease significantly (<i>r</i>: -.689, <i>p</i> < .001). Revealing the effects of changes in the routine and academic activities of woman academics on hopelessness and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic process has the potential to reduce possible risks that may develop in pandemics, and contribute to reducing the hopelessness levels and increasing well-being of woman academics.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"7-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信