{"title":"Vibration dose and carpal tunnel syndrome in sandstone quarry workers: A cross-sectional study from Thailand.","authors":"Pornthip Yenjai, Waripat Nenpong, Jasmin Sukhathon, Ninur-Ida Niheng, Nisita Sroithong, Chan Pattama Polyong","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2663827","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2026.2663827","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is common in vibration-exposed occupations, but evidence from informal sandstone workers is limited. This cross-sectional study examined hand-wrist symptoms and the association between cumulative hand-arm vibration exposure and CTS severity among 92 sandstone workers. Data were collected through structured interviews and ergonomic observation, and CTS severity was assessed using the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire-Symptom Severity Scale (BCTQ-SSS). CTS (mild or greater severity) was observed in 58.7% of workers. Compared with the lowest exposure quartile (Q1), workers in the highest quartile (Q4) had significantly higher symptom severity scores (adjusted <i>β</i> = 3.84; 95% CI 0.81-7.25; p = 0.049). A significant linear trend across quartiles was observed (adjusted <i>p</i>-trend = 0.029), supporting a dose-response relationship and highlighting the need for preventive controls in informal quarry settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147791878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart PPE and wearable technology for construction safety management: A scientometric analysis and state-of-the-art review.","authors":"Oluseyi Julius Adebowale, Justus Ngala Agumba","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2655851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2026.2655851","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study presents a scientometric and state-of-the-art review of smart personal protective equipment (PPE) and wearable safety technologies (WSTs) in construction safety management for the period 2015-2024. Framed within SDG Target 8.8, the research utilizes data from Scopus and Google Scholar to map research trends, technological trajectories, and adoption dynamics. The findings demonstrate a transition from conventional PPE to intelligent, sensor-enabled systems integrated with artificial intelligence and real-time monitoring, thereby enhancing hazard detection and worker health surveillance. Despite increasing technical maturity, adoption is hindered by privacy concerns, cost-prohibitive procurement, and digital infrastructure deficits, particularly in the Global South. The study underscores the necessity of robust data governance and user-centered design to mitigate these barriers. It contributes a scientometric roadmap that bridges technological innovation with human-centric adoption, offering strategic insights for aligning construction safety practices with global sustainability mandates.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147791770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Selma Bouden, Walid Affes, Leila Rouached, Siwar Ben Dhia, Olfa Saidane, Ines Mahmoud, Rawdha Tekaya, Aicha Ben Tekaya, Leila Abdelmoula
{"title":"Impact of an ergonomic training program on musculoskeletal disorders among paramedical staff: A comparative study.","authors":"Selma Bouden, Walid Affes, Leila Rouached, Siwar Ben Dhia, Olfa Saidane, Ines Mahmoud, Rawdha Tekaya, Aicha Ben Tekaya, Leila Abdelmoula","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2654390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2026.2654390","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major occupational health concern among paramedical staff, leading to pain, reduced performance, and absenteeism. This prospective interventional comparative study included all 80 paramedical staff members at the center who met the inclusion criteria, making the study population exhaustive. Participants were assigned to an intervention group (<i>n</i> = 40) receiving a three-session ergonomic training program or a control group (<i>n</i> = 40) receiving usual practice. Primary outcomes were MSD prevalence and absenteeism; the secondary outcome was quality of life (SF-36). Assessments were conducted at baseline (T0) and 6 months (T6). After 6 months, the intervention group reported a significant reduction in MSD prevalence in the cervical spine (from 55% to 30%, <i>p</i> = 0.01), shoulders (55% to 35%, <i>p</i> = 0.03), hands (40% to 20%, <i>p</i> = 0.008), and fingers (35% to 20%, <i>p</i> = 0.03) compared to baseline and to the control group. Absenteeism days decreased significantly in the intervention group (from 14 ± 7 to 8 ± 4 days, <i>p</i> = 0.03). No significant change was observed in overall SF-36 scores. The ergonomic training program was associated with reductions in MSD prevalence and absenteeism among paramedical staff.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147701084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Associations between ultra-processed food consumption, work-related and mental health outcomes among staff at a private hospital in Türkiye.","authors":"Esma Yenice Kartal, Hacı Ömer Yılmaz","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2654391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2026.2654391","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored the relationship between ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption and work performance, sleep quality, and mental well-being among hospital staff in Türkiye using a cross-sectional design. A total of 150 participants aged 18-65 were included. Data were collected using validated instruments: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS), and the Job Performance Scale (JPS). Participants were divided into three groups based on their daily UPF consumption: low (<306.97 g/day), moderate (306.97-778.57 g/day), and high (>778.57 g/day). The mean UPF intake was 507.3 ± 288.1 g/day. Overall, 51.3% of participants had poor sleep quality. Mean PSQI scores were 5.05 ± 2.12 in the low UPF group and 5.48 ± 3.21 in the high group (<i>p</i> = 0.360). Participants in the high UPF group had a mean WEMWBS score of 60.04 ± 9.45, compared to 56.10 ± 7.02 in the low UPF group (<i>p</i> = 0.019). The high UPF group showed higher job performance scores (mean = 50.44 ± 4.93) compared to the moderate group (mean = 46.23 ± 7.27) and the low group (mean = 46.07 ± 7.25) (<i>p</i> = 0.016). While the findings suggest a positive association between UPF consumption and both mental well-being and job performance, these results should be interpreted with caution due to the cross-sectional nature of the study. Further research is needed to explore long-term effects and underlying mechanisms. Additionally, future research could examine whether short-term improvements in mood or energy from UPF consumption translate into long-term health tradeoffs.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147694157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jamil Ur Rahman, Muhammad Bilal Afridi, Ihsanullah, Muhammad Iqbal Zaman, Habibullah, Khalid J Alzahrani, Khalaf F Alsharif, Faiz Ur Rehman, Fuad M Alzahrani
{"title":"Heavy metal contamination of water and occupational bioaccumulation among marble factory workers.","authors":"Jamil Ur Rahman, Muhammad Bilal Afridi, Ihsanullah, Muhammad Iqbal Zaman, Habibullah, Khalid J Alzahrani, Khalaf F Alsharif, Faiz Ur Rehman, Fuad M Alzahrani","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2636592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2026.2636592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The marble industry generates metal-bearing waste that contaminates water resources and poses occupational health risks. This study iassesed heavy metal contamination in water sources and bioaccumulation in marble factory workers in Peshawar, Pakistan. Sixteen water samples (industrial effluents, residential and canal water) and fifteen blood samples (13 workers ; 2 control) were analyzed for Cd, Pb, Ni, and Mn using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Elevated Pb concentrations were detected in both water and workers' blood samples,with concentrations in water ranging from 0.83 to 1.68 mg L<sup>-1</sup> ± 0.21 and in blood from 0.022 ± 0.068 mg L<sup>-1</sup> to 0.922 ± 0.147 mg L<sup>-1</sup>. Mn, Cd, and Ni were present at comparatively lower levels. The Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI) for Pb and Cd in residential drinking water exceeded WHO safety limits. These findings highlight the urgent need for effective effluent treatment, regulatory enforcement, occupational protective measures, and routine health surveillance.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147358100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prevalence of respiratory symptoms among brick kiln workers in Baddi (Himachal Pradesh) & Kalka (Haryana).","authors":"Lata Jamwal, Rahul Sharma, Surbhi Kaushal","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2605089","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2605089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of the current study is to assess the different respiratory symptoms of 200 brick kiln workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted among brick kiln workers in Baddi and Kalka region of Himachal Pradesh and Haryana. Workers answered a questionnaire, and a spirometer was used to test pulmonary function. In addition to this, respiratory symptoms were also analyzed among exposed brick kiln workers. It was found that 95% of employees had impaired lung function, with 15% showing restrictive, 80% showing obstructive impairments and 5% are normal. In addition to this, 67% of workers had severe obstructive impairment, 27% had moderate obstructive impairment, and only 6% had mild obstructive impairment. Pulmonary abnormalities in brick kiln workers were strongly associated with prolonged occupational exposure to dust and smoke, highlighting the need for improved protective measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"47-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145859534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Aflatoxin B1 exposure during pregnancy and neonatal outcomes: A systematic review.","authors":"Behnam Ghorbani Nejad, Zahra Sadat Mirshafiei, Mohammad Hosein Darijani, Fatemeh Mehravar, Mahtab Zarei, Azadeh Dehghani, Milad Rahimzadegan, Somayyeh Karami-Mohajeri, Hamzeh Alizadeh","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2603898","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2025.2603898","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Evidence has suggested that exposure to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) during pregnancy may be associated with adverse neonatal outcomes; however, available data are inconclusive. We conducted this systematic review to estimate the relation of AFB1 exposure during pregnancy to neonatal outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Scopus and PubMed databases were systematically searched for relevant publications published before December 2022 evaluating the connection between AFB1 exposure in pregnant women and outcomes such as small for gestational age (SGA), birth length, low birth weight (LBW), birth weight, and preterm birth (PTB).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This study comprised 7 studies with a combined sample size of 4,047 participants. After pooling all available effect sizes, it was determined that there was no significant correlation between increased AFB1 exposure during pregnancy and SGA, PTB, LBW, birth weight, and birth length. Significant heterogeneity was observed across studies for LBW (I2 = 68.6%, <i>p</i> = 0.02), birth weight (I2 = 96.8%, <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001), and birth length (I<sup>2</sup>= 93.1%, <i>p</i> ≤ 0.001). However, the sensitivity analysis suggested that exposure to AFB1 might be significantly linked to higher odds of LBW infants and inversely related to both birth weight and birth length.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Exposure to AFB1 in pregnant women might be linked to adverse neonatal outcomes. Given the heterogeneity and the limited number of studies available, further high-quality, standardized research is essential to confirm or refute these findings with greater confidence.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145770154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jacqueline C Lee, Sarah Thornburgh, Zsolt P Nagy, Daniel B Shapiro, Heather S Hipp, Audrey J Gaskins
{"title":"Effect of occupation on assisted reproduction outcomes in an oocyte donor model.","authors":"Jacqueline C Lee, Sarah Thornburgh, Zsolt P Nagy, Daniel B Shapiro, Heather S Hipp, Audrey J Gaskins","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2640098","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2640098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies have linked workplace conditions, including chemical and physical exposures, and reproductive health outcomes in women. Our study included 603 oocyte donors who underwent 967 controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) cycles for planned oocyte vitrification between 2008 and 2020. Cohorts of oocytes were then thawed and fertilized with resultant embryos utilized by intended parents. In our cohort of young, healthy oocyte donors, those employed in \"healthcare practitioners and technical\" occupations and in \"office and administrative support\" roles had lower ovarian reserve testing by antral follicle count and fewer mature oocytes retrieved COH when compared to the reference group. <i>In vitro</i> fertilization and embryo transfer outcomes, including live birth, for oocyte recipients were not statistically different between occupation groups when compared to the reference group. Future research is needed to clarify specific occupational exposures that may be driving these observed differences.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"95-104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147391867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asuman Aslan Kara, Gülden Sarı, Adem Koyuncu, Seher Baki, Cebrail Şimşek
{"title":"The importance of small airway dysfunction in the assessment of pneumoconiosis.","authors":"Asuman Aslan Kara, Gülden Sarı, Adem Koyuncu, Seher Baki, Cebrail Şimşek","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2625249","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2625249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of small airway dysfunction (SAD) in patients with pneumoconiosis and to emphasize its role in early stage and disease monitoring. Data including demographics, ILO pneumoconiosis classification, and pulmonary function tests were analyzed. SAD was defined by at least two pulmonary function parameters-maximal mid-expiratory flow (MMEF), forced expiratory flow at 50% (FEF50), and 75% (FEF75)-below 65% of predicted values. SAD was identified in 59% of patients (<i>n</i> = 118). Compared to stage 1, the risk of SAD was fourfold higher in stage 2 (<i>p</i> = 0.037, OR = 4.119) and nearly 14-fold higher in stage 3 pneumoconiosis (<i>p</i> = 0.008, OR = 13.714). Progressive massive fibrosis increased SAD risk by nearly seven times (<i>p</i> = 0.010, OR = 6.884). These results highlight that SAD is common and may occur early in pneumoconiosis, underscoring its importance in patient monitoring protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"37-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146101170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohamed El-Helaly, Asmaa El-Sayed Awaad, Ahmed Mohamed Elhelaly
{"title":"Artificial intelligence and mental health in the workplace: positive and negative impacts.","authors":"Mohamed El-Helaly, Asmaa El-Sayed Awaad, Ahmed Mohamed Elhelaly","doi":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2623267","DOIUrl":"10.1080/19338244.2026.2623267","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mental health of workers is a crucial objective of occupational health and safety programs. Mental health issues in the workforce present a significant public and occupational health challenge, with considerable impacts on workers, families, employers, and society. Meanwhile, the growing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in various work environments prompts important questions regarding its impact on workers' mental well-being. AI can positively contribute to workplace mental health in various ways, including the early detection of fatigue, stress, and anxiety through wearable sensors. However, it also raises potential drawbacks, such as concerns about job displacement and job insecurity. Therefore, this narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive review of existing literature to highlight the potential benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of AI in the workplace and its implications for mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":93879,"journal":{"name":"Archives of environmental & occupational health","volume":" ","pages":"57-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146196086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}