Anales de pediatria最新文献_第2页

Increase in cases of vitamin D over-intake in the child population 儿童维生素D摄入过量的病例增加。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503940

Miguel Ángel Molina Gutiérrez , Laura Casado Zamarro , Begoña de Miguel Lavisier , José Antonio Ruiz Domínguez , María de Ceano-Vivas la Calle

引用次数: 0

Trichotillomania of eyebrows and eyelashes: Dermatoscopic findings 眉毛和睫毛的拔毛癖：皮肤镜检查结果。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503931

Aniza Giacaman, Juan Garcías-Ladaria, Luis Javier del Pozo Hernando

引用次数: 0

Recommendations for the use of brain MRI in the neonatal period 在新生儿期使用脑MRI的建议

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503935

Miriam Martinez-Biarge , Juan Arnaez , Gemma Arca , Eva Valverde , Roberto Llorens-Salvador , Alfredo García-Alix , en representación del Grupo Cerebro Neonatal Español

{"title":"Recommendations for the use of brain MRI in the neonatal period","authors":"Miriam Martinez-Biarge , Juan Arnaez , Gemma Arca , Eva Valverde , Roberto Llorens-Salvador , Alfredo García-Alix , en representación del Grupo Cerebro Neonatal Español","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503935","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503935","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is a key tool in the diagnosis and prognosis of neurological conditions in newborn infants, especially when used along cranial ultrasound (cUS). Although its use has increased over the last decade, significant variations in protocols between centers persist. This document, developed by the Spanish Neonatal Brain Group in collaboration with pediatric neuroradiologists, establishes recommendations based on scientific evidence and clinical experience to standardize its use.</div><div>The document describes the logistics of neonatal MRI, including patient preparation, image acquisition, and condition-specific protocols. Clinical indications and optimal timing of MRI are outlined to maximize its diagnostic and prognostic value in different pathologies such as hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, metabolic encephalopathy, arterial infarction, venous sinus thrombosis, congenital infections and brain damage associated with hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia or prematurity. Condition-specific patterns of damage and their prognostic correlation are described.</div><div>The document offers recommendations for the standardization of radiological reports and the reporting of critical findings to improve communication between radiologists, clinicians and parents.</div><div>In conclusion, these recommendations aim to optimize the use of brain MRI in neonatology, which will result in improved diagnostic accuracy and better-informed therapeutic decision-making, with the ultimate goal of improving neurodevelopmental outcomes in this vulnerable population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"103 3","pages":"Article 503935"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145160267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Safe healthcare for all newborns and children 为所有新生儿和儿童提供安全保健。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503989

María R. Fernández García , Aurora Madrid Rodríguez

引用次数: 0

Invasive bacterial infection in febrile neonates with influenza infection 发热新生儿流感感染的侵袭性细菌感染。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503966

Arantxa Aparicio Coll , Lorena Algarrada Vico , Ariadna Rigalós Cases , Victoria Trenchs Sainz de la Maza , Carles Luaces Cubells , Susanna Hernández Bou

{"title":"Invasive bacterial infection in febrile neonates with influenza infection","authors":"Arantxa Aparicio Coll , Lorena Algarrada Vico , Ariadna Rigalós Cases , Victoria Trenchs Sainz de la Maza , Carles Luaces Cubells , Susanna Hernández Bou","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503966","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503966","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Febrile infants with a confirmed viral infection are at lower risk of an invasive bacterial infection (IBI). Several authors recommend individualizing screening in febrile infants aged 1 to 3 months, but there are currently no specific recommendations for neonates. The objective of our study was to determine the prevalence of IBI in febrile neonates with influenzavirus infection.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Observational descriptive study in febrile infants aged less than 29 days managed in the emergency department with a microbiological diagnosis of influenza over a 21-year period (2004–2023). We excluded patients with an abnormal pediatric assessment triangle or who had received antibiotherapy in the past week.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The sample included 112 patients. Urine culture was performed in all, blood culture in 108 (96.4%) and lumbar puncture in 61 (54.5%). A total of 102 (91.1%) were admitted to hospital, of who 61 (59.8%) received antibiotics. An IBI was identified in one patient (prevalence 0.9%; 95% CI, 0.2%–4.9%): a female aged 8 days with a bloodstream infection by <em>Escherichia coli</em>. Additionally, 7 (6.3%, 95% CI: 3.1%–12.3%) patients presented with a urinary tract infection.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The prevalence of IBI in febrile neonates with influenza infection is very low, with no detection of cases of bacterial meningitis. Confirmation of these results in a multicenter study, which could also identify associated risk factors, would allow a less aggressive approach of low-risk patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"103 3","pages":"Article 503966"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145058833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Point-of-care ultrasound for the diagnosis of finger fractures in the pediatric emergency department 小儿急诊科指骨折的即时超声诊断。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503910

Maddi Mikelarena Erdozain, Irene Astaburuaga Ereña, Ane Gabilondo Loizate, Ines Teresa Bolsa Ferrer, Frederic Samson

引用次数: 0

Intestinal pneumatosis secondary to immunosuppressive treatment 继发于免疫抑制治疗的肠肺病。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503873

Begoña de Miguel Lavisier , Miguel Ángel Molina Gutiérrez , Yasmina Mozo del Castillo , Eduardo Alonso Gamarra

引用次数: 0

Impact of screen and social media use on mental health 屏幕和社交媒体使用对心理健康的影响。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503909

Lefa S. Eddy Ives , Abigail Huertas Patón , María Azul Forti Buratti , Julio Álvarez Pitti , María Angustias Salmerón-Ruiz , Pedro Javier Rodríguez Hernández , Matias Real-López

{"title":"Impact of screen and social media use on mental health","authors":"Lefa S. Eddy Ives , Abigail Huertas Patón , María Azul Forti Buratti , Julio Álvarez Pitti , María Angustias Salmerón-Ruiz , Pedro Javier Rodríguez Hernández , Matias Real-López","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503909","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503909","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread use of digital media, especially in childhood and adolescence, raises significant concern about its impact on health, as it can affect physical, mental, and psychosocial health and development.</div><div>Technology could be beneficial for specific areas, but current use and design carry significant risks. Several studies have linked the use of electronic devices with an increase in symptoms of anxiety and depression and self-injury, particularly in people with pre-existing risk factors. Problematic internet use, including interaction with social networks and exposure to cyberbullying, can aggravate existing psychiatric disorders.</div><div>Therefore, health care professionals must adopt a preventive stance, promoting active supervision and setting of screen time limits. Regulating the use of digital devices should be a priority in the context of child care to protect children’s and adolescents’ physical, emotional, and mental well-being in the short, medium, and long term.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"103 2","pages":"Article 503909"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144818628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reconstitution of infant formula in healthcare facilities in Spain: Current situation 西班牙医疗机构婴儿配方奶粉的重组：现状。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503905

Ignacio Ros Arnal , Ana Moráis López , José Manuel Moreno Villares , en representación del Grupo de Trabajo de Nutrición de la Sociedad Española de Gastroenterología, Hepatología y Nutrición Pediátrica

引用次数: 0

Exploring cell indices as diagnostic biomarkers in children with suspected Crohn disease 探讨细胞指标在疑似克罗恩病儿童中的诊断性生物标志物作用。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503932

Julio César Moreno-Alfonso , Hilmican Ulman , Ophelia Aubert , Hanna Garnier , Marta Gazzaneo

引用次数: 0