Anales de pediatria最新文献

Infantile orbital hemangioma: A case report. 小儿眼眶血管瘤1例。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503967

Rachid Bouchikh-El Jarroudi, Hugo González-Valdivia, Mariana Planells-Alduvín, Mariana Alvarez-Vukov

引用次数: 0

The correlation between the vitamin D/insulin ratio and central precocious puberty in girls and its screening potential. 维生素D/胰岛素比值与女孩中枢性性早熟的相关性及其筛查潜力

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.504016

Jun Sun, Ya Xiao, Shu-Qin Jiang, Hong-Ru Zhang, Jin-Bo Li, Wen-Hui Shi, Wei Wang

{"title":"The correlation between the vitamin D/insulin ratio and central precocious puberty in girls and its screening potential.","authors":"Jun Sun, Ya Xiao, Shu-Qin Jiang, Hong-Ru Zhang, Jin-Bo Li, Wen-Hui Shi, Wei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.504016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpede.2025.504016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>There are still no effective biomarkers for the diagnosis of central precocious puberty (CPP), and single metabolic indicators (such as vitamin D or insulin) are susceptible to interference from metabolic interactions. We conducted a study to assess the correlation between the vitamin D/insulin ratio (VDIR) and CPP and the screening potential of the VDIR.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Case-control study in a sample of 170 girls aged 6-10 years, including 85 girls with CPP and 85 girls with normal growth and development. We collected data on growth and developmental indicators and laboratory test results for both groups. The association between the VDIR and CPP/gonadal development was assessed by means of multivariate logistic and linear regression analyses. The diagnostic value of VDIR was evaluated by means of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The VDIR in the CPP group was lower than in the control group (3.45 vs 6.18). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the VDIR for diagnosis of CPP was 0.731, with a sensitivity of 70.59% and a specificity of 67.06%, higher compared to vitamin D alone (AUC = 0.682) or insulin alone (AUC = 0.690). The multivariate logistic/linear regression analysis revealed that for every 1-unit increase in VDIR, there was a 0.814-fold decrease in the risk of CPP and a 233.54 mm<sup>3</sup> decrease in uterine volume.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>By integrating the metabolic interactions between vitamin D and insulin, VDIR shows promising value in assessing the risk of CPP. As a potential biomarker, it may offer dual clinical value by enabling early screening of high-risk individuals prior to the definitive diagnosis, as well as providing guidance for personalized interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":" ","pages":"504016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145058828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neonatal intraoral papulovesicular lesions: A rare manifestation of a common condition. 新生儿口腔内丘疹疱性病变：一种罕见的常见症状。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503969

Joana Azevedo Silva, Raquel Santos, Ana Rita Batista, Mafalda Cascais

引用次数: 0

Nodular scabies 结节性疥疮。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503938

Rubén Casados-Vergara , Julio C. Salas-Alanís , Mauricio Salas-Garza , María G. Moreno-Treviño , Gerardo Rivera-Silva

引用次数: 0

Relation between infant sleep, parental stress and co-sleeping at two years of age 两岁婴儿睡眠、父母压力与共睡的关系。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503970

Luis Bachiller-Carnicero, Lucía Torres Aguilar, María Carmen Torres Hinojal

{"title":"Relation between infant sleep, parental stress and co-sleeping at two years of age","authors":"Luis Bachiller-Carnicero, Lucía Torres Aguilar, María Carmen Torres Hinojal","doi":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Parental stress may contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders in children, and lack of sleep may be at the root of the issue. The aim of our study was to assess the association between infant sleep and parental stress, as well as the influence of socioeconomic factors or co-sleeping.d</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>We conducted a prospective observational study in children aged 2 years. Parents completed three questionnaires: the Parenting Stress Index-4-Short Form (PSI), the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire and a questionnaire that assessed socioeconomic and sleep-related variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The sample included 109 families. The median (interquartile range) duration of nighttime sleep, time spent awake at night and sleep onset latency (in minutes) and number of nocturnal awakenings in the children were 500 (447.5–602.5), 15 (5–60); 1 (0–3) and 10 (8–20), respectively. The mean total score in the PSI was 61.1 (SD, 12.3).</div><div>The correlation between the PSI total score and the minutes of nighttime sleep was: 0.478 (<em>P</em> = .001), and we found a significant increase in the PSI total score when nighttime sleep duration in the child was less than 540min, mainly on account of the dysfunctional parent-child interaction and difficult child subscales.</div><div>Parental stress was increased significantly with the practice of co-sleeping and with parental age less than 20 years or more than 40 years. Co-sleeping was associated with shorter nighttime sleep duration, more time awake at night and an increased number of nocturnal awakenings.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Decreased infant sleep duration at night caused an increase in parental stress. Likewise, co-sleeping and early or advanced parenthood are associated with a higher level of stress.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":93868,"journal":{"name":"Anales de pediatria","volume":"103 3","pages":"Article 503970"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145002187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency, risk and impact measures in epidemiology 流行病学中的频率、风险和影响措施。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503877

Carlos Ochoa Sangrador , Eduardo Ortega Páez , Manuel Molina Arias , Fernando Carvajal Encina , Eduardo Cuestas Montañes

引用次数: 0

Hepatopulmonary fusion associated with right diaphragmatic hernia in a newborn 新生儿右膈疝合并肝肺融合1例。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503943

Verónica Castro Palaguachi, Marjorie Rodríguez-Guerrero, Luis Marcano Sanz, Miurkis Endis Miranda, Lenín Quezada Méndez

引用次数: 0

Preformed silo and sutureless closure in gastroschisis 腹裂的预制筒仓和无缝线闭合。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503942

Julio César Moreno-Alfonso , Katherine Bautista-Jiménez , Alejandro Peñarrieta-Daher , Cristian Zalles-Vidal

引用次数: 0

Methodology for research and scientific publication in pediatrics. Main methodological designs 儿科学研究和科学出版物的方法学。主要方法设计。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503933

Begoña Pérez-Moneo , M. Jesús Esparza Olcina , Sergio Flores Villar , Carolina Blanco Rodríguez , M. Victoria Martínez Rubio , Manuel Molina Arias , Comité de Trabajo de Pediatría Basada en la Evidencia

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The child’s right to be cared for: A humane option in the euthanasia debate 儿童被照顾的权利：安乐死辩论中的人道选择。

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpede.2025.503911

Pedro J. Alcalá Minagorre , Ricardo Martino Alba

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