Journal of hazardous materials letters最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Mesoporous tubular g-C3N4 as an efficient metal-free photocatalyst with peroxymonosulfate to degrade carbamazepine 介孔管状g-C3N4与过氧单硫酸盐降解卡马西平的高效无金属光催化剂
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100081
Yanchun Huang , Lingxiao Yang , Weifang Huang , Jun Li , Chao Liu , Bo Lai , Naiwen Li
{"title":"Mesoporous tubular g-C3N4 as an efficient metal-free photocatalyst with peroxymonosulfate to degrade carbamazepine","authors":"Yanchun Huang ,&nbsp;Lingxiao Yang ,&nbsp;Weifang Huang ,&nbsp;Jun Li ,&nbsp;Chao Liu ,&nbsp;Bo Lai ,&nbsp;Naiwen Li","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100081","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100081","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In advanced oxidation processes with metal-containing catalysts, metal dissolution usually leads to reduced efficiency and biotoxicity. Therefore, it is very important to find efficient non-metallic materials. In this work, a metal-free mesoporous tubular g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> was fabricated using melamine and urea mixed according to the mass ratios of 1:12 (TPCN<sub>12</sub>) by a facile one-step thermal polymerization method. Mesoporous tubular TPCN<sub>12</sub> was proved to be successfully synthesized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Then the degradation of carbamazepine (CBZ) by activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) of TPCN<sub>12</sub> under visible light was investigated. It was found that degradation rate constant of CBZ in TPCN<sub>12</sub>/Vis/PMS system (0.0939 min<sup>−1</sup>) exhibited great superiority over that in TPCN<sub>12</sub>/Vis system (0.0149 min<sup>−1</sup>) and in TPCN<sub>12</sub>/PMS system, which indicated TPCN<sub>12</sub>, Vis and PMS had a synergistic effect. The dominant role of the electron transfer and the primary contribution of the holes (h<sup>+</sup>) and •O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup> reactive species were revealed in TPCN<sub>12</sub>/Vis/ PMS system. Furthermore, the system showed sufficient advantages over a wide pH range and high resistance to inorganic anions. In general, the TPCN<sub>12</sub>/Vis/PMS system was capable of high stability and recyclability. This metal-free mesoporous tubular catalyst was proposed to achieve efficient and green elimination of pharmaceutical organic pollutants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100081"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45715134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Burning questions: Current practices and critical gaps in evaluating removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) during pyrolysis treatments of biosolids 亟待解决的问题:评估生物固体热解处理过程中全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)去除的当前做法和关键差距
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100079
Joshua S. Wallace , Dulan Edirisinghe , Saba Seyedi , Haley Noteboom , Micah Blate , Derya Dursun Balci , Mohammad Abu-Orf , Robert Sharp , Jeanette Brown , Diana S. Aga
{"title":"Burning questions: Current practices and critical gaps in evaluating removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) during pyrolysis treatments of biosolids","authors":"Joshua S. Wallace ,&nbsp;Dulan Edirisinghe ,&nbsp;Saba Seyedi ,&nbsp;Haley Noteboom ,&nbsp;Micah Blate ,&nbsp;Derya Dursun Balci ,&nbsp;Mohammad Abu-Orf ,&nbsp;Robert Sharp ,&nbsp;Jeanette Brown ,&nbsp;Diana S. Aga","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Concerns surrounding potential health and environmental impacts of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are growing at tremendous rates because adverse health impacts are expected with trace-level exposures. Extreme measures are required to mitigate potential PFAS contamination and minimize exposures. Extensive PFAS use results in the release of diverse PFAS species from domestic, industrial, and municipal effluents to wastewater, which partition to biosolids throughout secondary treatment. Biosolids generated during municipal wastewater treatment are a major environmental source of PFAS due to prevailing disposal practices as fertilizers. Pyrolysis is emerging as a viable, scalable technology for PFAS removal from biosolids while retaining nutrients and generating renewable, raw materials for energy generation. Despite early successes of pyrolysis in PFAS removal, significant unknowns remain about PFAS and transformation product fates in pyrolysis products and emissions. Applicable PFAS sampling methods, analytical workflows, and removal assessments are currently limited to a subset of high-interest analytes and matrices. Further, analysis of exhaust gases, particulate matter, fly ashes, and other pyrolysis end-products remain largely unreported or limited due to cost and sampling limitations. This paper identifies critical knowledge gaps on the pyrolysis of biosolids that must be addressed to assess the effectiveness of PFAS removal during pyrolysis treatment.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100079"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10545407/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41143138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of ultraviolet and thermal degradations of four common microplastics and evidence of nanoparticle release 四种常见微塑料的紫外线和热降解分析及纳米颗粒释放的证据
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100078
Laura M. Hernandez , Joel Grant , Parvin Shakeri Fard , Jeffrey M. Farner , Nathalie Tufenkji
{"title":"Analysis of ultraviolet and thermal degradations of four common microplastics and evidence of nanoparticle release","authors":"Laura M. Hernandez ,&nbsp;Joel Grant ,&nbsp;Parvin Shakeri Fard ,&nbsp;Jeffrey M. Farner ,&nbsp;Nathalie Tufenkji","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many environmental factors affect the breakdown of plastics in aquatic environments, including exposure to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation and elevated environmental temperatures. More studies are needed to understand how these stressors contribute to plastic degradation, resulting in the release of smaller plastic particles. We studied the impact of environmentally relevant UV and temperature (37 °C) weathering of four high-production volume plastics (polystyrene, polypropylene, low-density polyethylene, and high-density polyethylene) suspended in water. Particle release was detected, characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and nanoparticles were quantified by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Weathering resulted in the release of micro- and nanoparticles that exhibited a plastic signature corresponding to the parent microplastic. Nanoparticle release is broadly correlated with an increase in the carbonyl index of the parent microplastic. Aged microplastics were characterized for physical and chemical changes. The impact of weathering on microplastic surface hardness and polymer oxidation depended on material type and environmental factors. Few to no particles were observed in controls, including controls that contained microplastics at 4 °C in dark conditions, highlighting the importance of weathering stimuli in particle release. These results show that plastic degradation needs to consider both the parent microplastic and the smaller particles that are formed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44687586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revising the EPA dilution-attenuation soil screening model for PFAS 修正EPA对PFAS的稀释衰减筛分模型
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100077
Mark L. Brusseau , Bo Guo
{"title":"Revising the EPA dilution-attenuation soil screening model for PFAS","authors":"Mark L. Brusseau ,&nbsp;Bo Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Per and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have been shown to be ubiquitous in the environment, and one issue of critical concern is the leaching of PFAS from soil to groundwater. The risk posed by contaminants present in soil is often assessed in terms of the anticipated impact to groundwater through the determination of soil screening levels (SSLs). The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) established a soil screening model for determining SSLs. However, the model does not consider the unique retention properties of PFAS and, consequently, the SSLs established with the model may not represent the actual levels that are protective of groundwater quality. The objective of this work is to revise the standard EPA SSL model to reflect the unique properties and associated retention behavior of PFAS. Specifically, the distribution parameter used to convert soil porewater concentrations to soil concentrations is revised to account for adsorption at the air-water interface. Example calculations conducted for PFOS and PFOA illustrate the contrasting SSLs obtained with the revised and standard models. A comparison of distribution parameters calculated for a series of PFAS of different chain length shows that the significance of air-water interfacial adsorption can vary greatly as a function of the specific PFAS. Therefore, the difference between SSLs calculated with the revised versus standard models will vary as a function of the specific PFAS, with greater differences typically observed for longer-chain PFAS. It is anticipated that this revised model will be useful for developing improved SSLs that can be used to enhance site investigations and management for PFAS-impacted sites.</p></div><div><h3>Synopsis</h3><p>The widely used EPA SSL model is revised for PFAS applications to account for adsorption at the air-water interface.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100077"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49858970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Exploring the untapped potentials of oily sludge ash blended with fly ash for geopolymer binder via waste valorisation approach 通过废物增值方法探索含油污泥灰与粉煤灰混合作为地聚合物粘合剂的未开发潜力
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100076
Vicky Kumar , Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty , Siti Nooriza Abd Razak , Nasir Shafiq , Abiola Adebanjo , Lavania Baloo , Ahmed-Aberkan Azougagh , Rilind Iseni
{"title":"Exploring the untapped potentials of oily sludge ash blended with fly ash for geopolymer binder via waste valorisation approach","authors":"Vicky Kumar ,&nbsp;Shamsul Rahman Mohamed Kutty ,&nbsp;Siti Nooriza Abd Razak ,&nbsp;Nasir Shafiq ,&nbsp;Abiola Adebanjo ,&nbsp;Lavania Baloo ,&nbsp;Ahmed-Aberkan Azougagh ,&nbsp;Rilind Iseni","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Globally, large quantities of oily sludge are produced in petroleum refineries as wastes from petroleum refining processes. Petroleum refinery oily sludge (PROS) is a major by-product of the processes and a major contributor to pollution in the oil and gas industry. In this study, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used for optimising and modelling experimental work. Thermally treated PROS replaced fly ash (FA) at 5–20 % in geopolymer mortar mixes at a fixed combination of sodium silicate (Na<sub>2</sub>SiO<sub>3</sub>) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The visual observations and effects of PROS on the density and compressive strength of PROS geopolymer mortar (PGM) were studied. PGM with 10 % replacement of PROS had the maximum compressive strength of 38.17 MPa after 28 days. P-values obtained from the quadratic models developed for the synergistic effect of FA-PROS on density and compressive strength were less than 0.005. Optimisation of the synergistic effect of FA-PROS binder produced an optimal combination of both materials for maximum compressive strength and density of 2200 kg/m<sup>3</sup> with desirability factor of 0.981. This investigation shows that replacing PROS with FA in geopolymer mortar can result in a new supply chain for greener binder materials in geopolymer mortar.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100076"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49858971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Exploring the Untapped Potentials of Oily Sludge Ash Blended With Fly Ash for Geopolymer Binder Via Waste Valorization Approach 利用废弃Valorization方法探索含油污泥灰与粉煤灰混合用作地质聚合物粘结剂的潜力
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100076
Vicky Kumar, S. Kutty, S. N. A. Razak, N. Shafiq, A. Adebanjo, L. Baloo, Ahmed Azougagh, Rilind Iseni
{"title":"Exploring the Untapped Potentials of Oily Sludge Ash Blended With Fly Ash for Geopolymer Binder Via Waste Valorization Approach","authors":"Vicky Kumar, S. Kutty, S. N. A. Razak, N. Shafiq, A. Adebanjo, L. Baloo, Ahmed Azougagh, Rilind Iseni","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44052201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Seeing beyond the smoke: Selecting waterpipe wastewater chemicals for risk assessments 超越烟雾:选择水管废水化学品进行风险评估
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100074
Yasmin Termeh-Zonoozi , P. Dilip Venugopal , Vyomesh Patel, Gregory Gagliano
{"title":"Seeing beyond the smoke: Selecting waterpipe wastewater chemicals for risk assessments","authors":"Yasmin Termeh-Zonoozi ,&nbsp;P. Dilip Venugopal ,&nbsp;Vyomesh Patel,&nbsp;Gregory Gagliano","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Increasing use prevalence of waterpipe tobacco products raises concerns about environmental impacts from waterpipe waste disposal. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is required to assess the environmental impact of its tobacco regulatory actions per the National Environmental Policy Act. This study builds on FDA’s efforts characterizing the aquatic toxicity of waterpipe wastewater chemicals.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>We compiled a comprehensive list of waterpipe wastewater chemical concentrations from literature. We then selected chemicals for risk assessment by estimating persistence, bioaccumulation, and aquatic toxicity (PBT) characteristics (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency), and hazardous concentration values (concentration affecting specific proportion of species).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Of 38 chemicals in waterpipe wastewater with concentration data, 20 are listed as harmful or potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) in tobacco smoke and tobacco products by FDA, and 15 are hazardous waste per U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Among metals, six (cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, nickel and selenium) are included in both HPHC and hazardous waste lists and were selected for future risk assessments. Among non-metals, nicotine, and 4-methylnitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)− 1-butanone (NNK) were shortlisted, as they are classified as persistent and toxic. Further, N-nitrosonornicotine (NNN), with a low hazardous concentration value (<em>HC</em><sub><em>50</em></sub>; concentration affecting 50 % of aquatic species) for chronic aquatic toxicity, had high aquatic toxicity concern and is selected.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The presence of multiple hazardous compounds in waterpipe wastewater highlights the importance of awareness on the proper disposal of waterpipe wastewater in residential and retail settings. Future studies can build on the hazard characterization provided in this study through fate and transport modeling, exposure characterization and risk assessments of waterpipe wastewater chemicals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49858968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Molecular imprinting-based nanocomposite adsorbents for typical pollutants removal 分子印迹纳米复合吸附剂对典型污染物的去除
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100073
Liyan Wang , Jialuo Yu , Xiaoyan Wang , Jinhua Li , Lingxin Chen
{"title":"Molecular imprinting-based nanocomposite adsorbents for typical pollutants removal","authors":"Liyan Wang ,&nbsp;Jialuo Yu ,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Wang ,&nbsp;Jinhua Li ,&nbsp;Lingxin Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100073","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49858967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Influence of chain length on field-measured distributions of PFAS in soil and soil porewater 链长对土壤和土壤孔隙水中PFAS田间实测分布的影响
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100080
Mark L. Brusseau
{"title":"Influence of chain length on field-measured distributions of PFAS in soil and soil porewater","authors":"Mark L. Brusseau","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100080","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49858972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Enhancing organic contaminant degradation through integrating advanced oxidation processes with microbial electrochemical systems 通过集成先进的氧化过程与微生物电化学系统加强有机污染物的降解
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100075
Kaichao Yang , Ibrahim M. Abu-Reesh , Zhen He
{"title":"Enhancing organic contaminant degradation through integrating advanced oxidation processes with microbial electrochemical systems","authors":"Kaichao Yang ,&nbsp;Ibrahim M. Abu-Reesh ,&nbsp;Zhen He","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2023.100075","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"4 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49858969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信