Journal of hazardous materials letters最新文献

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Natural nanoparticles of the critical element tellurium 关键元素碲的天然纳米粒子
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100053
Owen P. Missen , Ella R. Lausberg , Joël Brugger , Barbara Etschmann , Stuart J. Mills , Koichi Momma , Rahul Ram , Mihoko Maruyama , Xi-Ya Fang , Erik Melchiorre , Christopher G. Ryan , Edgar E. Villalobos-Portillo , Hiram Castillo-Michel , Kiyofumi Nitta , Oki Sekizawa , Jeremiah Shuster , Santonu K. Sanyal , Andrew Frierdich , Steve Hunt , Yuka Tsuri , Maria A.D. Rea
{"title":"Natural nanoparticles of the critical element tellurium","authors":"Owen P. Missen ,&nbsp;Ella R. Lausberg ,&nbsp;Joël Brugger ,&nbsp;Barbara Etschmann ,&nbsp;Stuart J. Mills ,&nbsp;Koichi Momma ,&nbsp;Rahul Ram ,&nbsp;Mihoko Maruyama ,&nbsp;Xi-Ya Fang ,&nbsp;Erik Melchiorre ,&nbsp;Christopher G. Ryan ,&nbsp;Edgar E. Villalobos-Portillo ,&nbsp;Hiram Castillo-Michel ,&nbsp;Kiyofumi Nitta ,&nbsp;Oki Sekizawa ,&nbsp;Jeremiah Shuster ,&nbsp;Santonu K. Sanyal ,&nbsp;Andrew Frierdich ,&nbsp;Steve Hunt ,&nbsp;Yuka Tsuri ,&nbsp;Maria A.D. Rea","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Tellurium (Te) is a Critical Element that is toxic to microorganisms and humans alike, most notably in its soluble oxyanionic forms. To date, the biogeochemical behaviour of Te in Earth’s surface environment is largely unknown. Here, we report the discovery of elemental Te nanoparticles (Te NPs) in regolith samples using Single-Particle Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectroscopy. Tellurium NPs were detected in both proximal and distal locations (bulk concentrations &gt;4 ppm) relative to weathering Te ores. Synchrotron X-ray Fluorescence Mapping and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy showed that bulk Te in the regolith is generally associated with Fe (oxyhydr)oxides and clay minerals, and mostly found in the oxidation states +IV and +VI. Although Te NPs account for less than 2 mol‰ of Te in our samples, their detection provides evidence for the active biogeochemical cycling of Te in surface environments. Te NPs are reactive and are likely to have formed in situ in distal samples, most likely via microbially-mediated reduction. Hence, the presence of Te NPs indicates the potential for release of toxic soluble forms of Te even in environments where most Te is “fixed” in forms such as Fe (oxyhydr)oxides that have low solubility and poor bioavailability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100053"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666911022000065/pdfft?md5=1f4507d892913376289e3bdf27601fdb&pid=1-s2.0-S2666911022000065-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47413663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Corrigendum to “The distribution of persistent, mobile and toxic (PMT) pharmaceuticals and personal care products monitored across Chinese water resources” “中国水资源监测的持久性、流动性和毒性(PMT)药品和个人护理产品的分布”勘误表
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100049
Chen Huang , Biao Jin
{"title":"Corrigendum to “The distribution of persistent, mobile and toxic (PMT) pharmaceuticals and personal care products monitored across Chinese water resources”","authors":"Chen Huang ,&nbsp;Biao Jin","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100049"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666911022000028/pdfft?md5=5c0d8553eaa685f8db87e5a39fccf22f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666911022000028-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54420888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Smartphone-enabled rapid quantification of microplastics 智能手机支持的微塑料快速定量
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100052
Jamie Leonard , Hatice Ceylan Koydemir , Vera S. Koutnik , Derek Tseng , Aydogan Ozcan , Sanjay K Mohanty
{"title":"Smartphone-enabled rapid quantification of microplastics","authors":"Jamie Leonard ,&nbsp;Hatice Ceylan Koydemir ,&nbsp;Vera S. Koutnik ,&nbsp;Derek Tseng ,&nbsp;Aydogan Ozcan ,&nbsp;Sanjay K Mohanty","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Developing methods to quickly detect microplastics is critical to assessing the extent of microplastic contamination in the environment. However, current methods to quantify microplastics from environmental samples can take several hours to days and often require access to expensive specialized microscopy instruments. Herein we report a smartphone-based method to rapidly quantify microplastics. The method involves isolating microplastics from soil or water by density separation and vacuum filtration, staining the isolated plastic polymers with Nile Red, and quantifying the strained microplastics as small as 10 µm using a smartphone-based fluorescence microscope with an opti-mechanical attachment. The smartphone-enabled quantification using an algorithm eliminates time-consuming digestion steps and manual counting, thereby enabling quantification of microplastic concentration in environmental samples within 1 h. The method successfully detected a wide range of plastic polymers, but a dilution step was often needed if the samples contained high concentrations of particulates or non-plastic debris to minimize optical overlap or blocking. This method could serve as an initial assessment tool to rapidly quantify microplastics in environments in remote places with limited access to expensive resources and open the possibility to increase the frequency of monitoring microplastic concentration in engineered systems such as wastewater treatment plants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100052"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666911022000053/pdfft?md5=93fdb20c2459e2530808de497c75bb47&pid=1-s2.0-S2666911022000053-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45482545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in an active-use C6-based aqueous film forming foam 新型全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质在现役c6基水成膜泡沫中的应用
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100061
Marzieh Shojaei , Abigail S. Joyce , P. Lee Ferguson , Jennifer L. Guelfo
{"title":"Novel per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in an active-use C6-based aqueous film forming foam","authors":"Marzieh Shojaei ,&nbsp;Abigail S. Joyce ,&nbsp;P. Lee Ferguson ,&nbsp;Jennifer L. Guelfo","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Studies have identified hundreds of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in aqueous film forming foam (AFFF) using high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and there is increasing reliance on HRMS with suspect screening in areas such as PFAS fate and transport. Characterization of active-use AFFF formulations is crucial for maintaining representative lists of PFAS for such efforts. Herein, targeted analysis, total oxidizable precursor assay (TOP), suspect screening, and non-targeted analysis were used to characterize PFAS in an AFFF currently certified for use by the U.S. military. The sum of PFAS identified during targeted analysis and suspect screening was compared to TOP, demonstrating that &gt; 90% (20.2 mM) of the estimated total PFAS concentration (22.4 mM) was comprised of \"unknown\" PFAS. Tandem and multi-stage tandem mass spectra were used to annotate 10 PFAS within 9 classes, 8 of which have never been reported. A subset are fluorotelomer-based isomers of legacy, electrochemically synthesized PFAS. Thus, suspect screening efforts that rely solely on accurate mass matching may mis-annotate PFAS presented here as isomers that will have key differences in properties such as biotransformation pathways. The total estimated concentration of the 10 PFAS was ~20 mM, which agrees with the \"unknown\" fraction (20.2 mM) identified by TOP.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666911022000144/pdfft?md5=5566103c3a8b5fc00faf2118849282c5&pid=1-s2.0-S2666911022000144-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46653913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Henry’s Law constants of 15 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances determined by static headspace analysis 静态顶空分析测定十五氟烷基和多氟烷基物质的亨利定律常数
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100070
Ibrahim Abusallout , Chase Holton , Junli Wang , David Hanigan
{"title":"Henry’s Law constants of 15 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances determined by static headspace analysis","authors":"Ibrahim Abusallout ,&nbsp;Chase Holton ,&nbsp;Junli Wang ,&nbsp;David Hanigan","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While it is thought that some per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may volatilize from aqueous solutions, experimentally measured Henry’s Law constants (<em>k</em><sub><em>H</em></sub>, synonymous with air : water partition coefficient) are scarce. This leads to a lack of understanding of the partitioning of PFAS and an inability to predict concentrations above contaminated groundwater (e.g., vapor intrusion). We measured <em>k</em><sub><em>H</em></sub> for 27 PFAS via headspace analysis and manipulations of the gas to liquid phase ratio. Fifteen PFAS produced mass spectrometry signals suitable for <em>k</em><sub><em>H</em></sub> measurements. At 25 °C the experimentally measured dimensionless <em>k</em><sub><em>H</em></sub> were: 0.31 – 2.82 for four fluorotelomer alcohols (FTOHs), 0.09 – 0.18 for three fluorotelomer sulfonates (FTSs), 0.30 – 1.01 for three iodinated PFAS, 0.43 – 0.92 for two sulfonamides, 3.86 for 6:2 fluorotelomer olefin, 0.69 for 8:2 fluorotelomer carboxylic acid, and 0.32 for 8:2 fluorotelomer acrylate. Longer fluoroalkyl chain length resulted in increased <em>k</em><sub><em>H</em></sub> for FTOHs and FTSs, the only two groups in which chain length was studied. Perfluorinated sulfonates and carboxylates were generally not volatile enough to be measured, even at pH as low as 1, although fluorotelomers of both functional groups were measurably volatile. Temperature effects were well described by the van’t Hoff equation. <em>k</em><sub><em>H</em></sub> was not significantly different in various environmentally relevant matrices demonstrating the broad applicability of the produced constants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100070"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666911022000235/pdfft?md5=e679c985dbb9f8f7aa220cd8d3af8f24&pid=1-s2.0-S2666911022000235-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45671788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Mobility of polypropylene microplastics in stormwater biofilters under freeze-thaw cycles 冻融循环下聚丙烯微塑料在雨水生物过滤器中的流动性
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100048
Vera S. Koutnik , Annesh Borthakur , Jamie Leonard , Sarah Alkidim , Hatice Ceylan Koydemir , Derek Tseng , Aydogan Ozcan , Sujith Ravi , Sanjay K Mohanty
{"title":"Mobility of polypropylene microplastics in stormwater biofilters under freeze-thaw cycles","authors":"Vera S. Koutnik ,&nbsp;Annesh Borthakur ,&nbsp;Jamie Leonard ,&nbsp;Sarah Alkidim ,&nbsp;Hatice Ceylan Koydemir ,&nbsp;Derek Tseng ,&nbsp;Aydogan Ozcan ,&nbsp;Sujith Ravi ,&nbsp;Sanjay K Mohanty","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Stormwater biofilters naturally experience dry-wet and freeze-thaw cycles, which could remobilize deposited particulate pollutants including microplastics. Yet, the effect of these natural weathering conditions on the mobility of deposited microplastics has not been evaluated. We deposited microplastics on columns packed with sand or a mixture of sand with soil (25% by volume) to simulate biofilter media, subjected them to intermittent infiltration events punctuated by either freeze-thaw cycles or drying cycles. Comparing the vertical distribution of microplastics in biofilters after both treatments, we showed that more than 90% of microplastics were retained within the first 3 cm of filter media, but the distribution in deeper layers varied with media type and treatment conditions. Freeze-thaw cycles were more effective than dry-wet cycles in increasing the downward mobility of deposited microplastics. We attributed these results to the disruption of filter media by expanding ice crystals, which could release deposited colloids and associated microplastics. An increase in natural colloid concentration in the effluent following freeze-thaw treatments confirmed the hypothesis. The results are useful in predicting microplastic transport in the root zone in stormwater biofilters or contaminated land experiencing natural freeze-thaw cycles.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100048"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666911022000016/pdfft?md5=e53b7e51337d10eb8157991b7629c057&pid=1-s2.0-S2666911022000016-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44214507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Targeted analysis and Total Oxidizable Precursor assay of several insecticides for PFAS 几种杀虫剂对PFAS的靶向分析及总氧化前体测定
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100067
Steven Lasee , Kaylin McDermett , Naveen Kumar , Jennifer Guelfo , Paxton Payton , Zhao Yang , Todd A. Anderson
{"title":"Targeted analysis and Total Oxidizable Precursor assay of several insecticides for PFAS","authors":"Steven Lasee ,&nbsp;Kaylin McDermett ,&nbsp;Naveen Kumar ,&nbsp;Jennifer Guelfo ,&nbsp;Paxton Payton ,&nbsp;Zhao Yang ,&nbsp;Todd A. Anderson","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hazl.2022.100067","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Targeted analysis for 24 Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) was conducted on 10 insecticide formulations used on a United States Department of Agriculture crop research field. Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) was found in 6 of the 10 formulations with concentrations ranging from 3.92 to 19.2 mg/kg. Further analysis of soil and plant samples collected at the site found several additional PFAS, with PFOS being the most prominent. Suspect screening was then conducted on the formulations and provided several suspected PFAS in addition to the 24 targeted analyzed PFAS in 7 of the 10 samples, one of which showed no PFAS during targeted analysis. PFAS-precursor oxidation was then conducted on the two insecticide formulations with the greatest lists of suspected PFAS as validation of potential unknown PFAS in the formulations. This study revealed a previously unknown potential PFAS contamination source for rural and agricultural environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"3 ","pages":"Article 100067"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266691102200020X/pdfft?md5=c3793ce0f676709266399c553fbb39e5&pid=1-s2.0-S266691102200020X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90001289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sonodegradation of amitriptyline and ibuprofen in the presence of Ti3C2Tx MXene Ti3C2Tx MXene存在下阿米替林和布洛芬的声降解
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100028
Minjung Jeon , Byung-Moon Jun , Sewoon Kim , Jaeweon Cho , Chang Min Park , Choe Earn Choong , Min Jang , Yeomin Yoon
{"title":"Sonodegradation of amitriptyline and ibuprofen in the presence of Ti3C2Tx MXene","authors":"Minjung Jeon ,&nbsp;Byung-Moon Jun ,&nbsp;Sewoon Kim ,&nbsp;Jaeweon Cho ,&nbsp;Chang Min Park ,&nbsp;Choe Earn Choong ,&nbsp;Min Jang ,&nbsp;Yeomin Yoon","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study, which investigated the sonodegradation of selected pharmaceutical active compounds (PhACs) (amitriptyline (AMT) and ibuprofen (IBP)) with MXene, was carried out in an aqueous solution. To investigate the practicality of the degradation process, the experiments were conducted in various water quality conditions, including pH, temperature, natural organic matter, and ionic strength. Based on the experimental results, the produced hydrogen peroxide, which could be a representative of the produced OH radicals, was a vital factor that affected the degradation performance of both PhACs. To confirm the importance of OH radicals, the effect of a OH radical promoter (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) and scavenger (t-BuOH) was also studied. In addition, the synergism between ultrasonication (US) and MXene was evaluated with the rate constants of US only, MXene only, and a US/MXene combined system. Mineralization of the PhACs was also investigated, and removal of AMT was higher than that of IBP, which could be attributed to the physicochemical properties of the compounds and enhanced adsorption by the well-dispersed MXene. Overall, utilization of MXene by means of ultrasonication could enhance the removal performance of PhACs in water.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100028"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"94717418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Fixed bed adsorption of chromium and the Weibull function 固定床对铬的吸附及威布尔函数
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100022
Khim Hoong Chu
{"title":"Fixed bed adsorption of chromium and the Weibull function","authors":"Khim Hoong Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fixed bed adsorption of toxic metal ions such as chromium is a research area of current interest. Mathematical models are routinely used to summarize breakthrough results of metal ions, which often display varying degrees of curve asymmetry. This work introduces the Weibull function as a simple model for correlating asymmetric breakthrough curves of chromium. The Weibull function is similar to the widely used Bohart-Adams model in several aspects. For example, they both produce sigmoid or S-shaped curves. Their simple mathematical forms can be linearized and linear regression can then be used to estimate their parameters. However, the Weibull function, unlike the Bohart-Adams model, can track the trajectory of asymmetric breakthrough data. Applying the Weibull function to published breakthrough data of chromium, this article illustrates its outright superiority versus the Bohart-Adams model in representing highly asymmetric data. Both equations provide satisfactory fits to breakthrough data exhibiting a moderate degree of curve asymmetry.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100022"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"99429465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Investigation of the mechanism for simulated graphite waste treatment via microwave sintering technology 微波烧结技术处理模拟石墨废料的机理研究
Journal of hazardous materials letters Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100046
Guilin Wei , Yulong Miao , Beilong Yuan , Xirui Lu
{"title":"Investigation of the mechanism for simulated graphite waste treatment via microwave sintering technology","authors":"Guilin Wei ,&nbsp;Yulong Miao ,&nbsp;Beilong Yuan ,&nbsp;Xirui Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hazl.2021.100046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the decommissioning of nuclear facilities, an increasing amount of radioactive graphite needs to be treated safely and effectively. In this work, microwave sintering technology was initially applied to treat simulated graphite waste. The effects of microwaves on the phase composition and microstructure of graphite were investigated. Combined with the mass loss results and fitting results of the phase, the mechanism for simulated graphite waste treatment via microwave sintering was obtained. According to the results, there are three stages regarding the effect of microwave sintering on the microstructure of graphite waste. This work reveals the potential application of microwave sintering technology in the treatment of graphite waste and its treatment mechanism.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93463,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials letters","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100046"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666911021000344/pdfft?md5=14a2df6dd03b81e69bdb454fafe2899b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666911021000344-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46226765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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