Clinical theriogenology最新文献_第8页

Ovarian remnant syndrome in small animals: case series 小动物卵巢残余综合征:病例系列

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14i4.9174

Kiki Mullikin, M. Byron, Janice Chen, S. H. Cheong, C. Gartley, M. Diel de Amorim

{"title":"Ovarian remnant syndrome in small animals: case series","authors":"Kiki Mullikin, M. Byron, Janice Chen, S. H. Cheong, C. Gartley, M. Diel de Amorim","doi":"10.58292/ct.v14i4.9174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v14i4.9174","url":null,"abstract":"Our objective was to report the utility of various diagnostic tests in identifying ovarian remnant syndrome (ORS) in dogs and cats. Medical records from 2 referral teaching hospitals (Health Sciences Centre at the Ontario Veterinary College and Cornell University Hospital for Animals) were examined and 48 animals (31 dogs and 17 cats) were chosen. Data included were based on sufficient clinical or diagnostic evidence of ORS. Histopathology was used as the confirmatory test for ORS. There was no difference between the proportions of dogs versus cats diagnosed with ORS. Similarly, there was no difference in the proportions of ovarian remnants (OR) between large, medium, or small dogs, or the side (right, left, or bilateral) in which OR was diagnosed. Vaginal cytology and transabdominal ultrasonography findings, and serum progesterone concentrations had the highest chance of correctly identifying an OR prior to exploratory surgery. Transabdominal ultrasonography had strong agreement with OR location identified at surgery. Presumptive intraoperative diagnosis of OR was possible in 39/41 cases (95.1%). Auxiliary diagnostic testing should be recommended to confirm functional ovarian tissue before surgery to reduce unnecessary surgery. Additionally, transabdominal ultrasonography examination may reduce surgical time since ovarian remnant location has strong agreement with surgical findings.","PeriodicalId":93421,"journal":{"name":"Clinical theriogenology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70899987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Development and validation of an ovine cesarean surgery model and rubric 绵羊剖宫产手术模型的建立与验证

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14i4.9170

Philippa Gibbons, E. Devine, D. Dutton, Tiffany Pulliam, S. Anderson, Julie A Hunt

{"title":"Development and validation of an ovine cesarean surgery model and rubric","authors":"Philippa Gibbons, E. Devine, D. Dutton, Tiffany Pulliam, S. Anderson, Julie A Hunt","doi":"10.58292/ct.v14i4.9170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v14i4.9170","url":null,"abstract":"Clinical skills are learned through deliberate practice with specific feedback. However, it is not possible to provide such experience to each student in food animal reproductive procedures (e.g., cesarean surgery). Aims of this study were to create an ovine cesarean surgery model to facilitate skill acquisition, to create a scoring rubric to assess performance, and to gather validation evidence for the model and rubric. A commercially available ovine manikin was modified using poured silicone to create suturable skin, muscle, and uterus containing a commercially available fetal lamb manikin that could be manipulated and delivered. A scoring rubric consisting of a 16-item checklist and 5 global rating scores (GRS) was created. Model was tested by veterinarians (n = 14, experts) and veterinary students (n = 16, novices) in a validation study that evaluated evidence in content, internal structure, and relationship with other variables (level of training). Most experts (93%) felt that the model would be helpful to teach procedural steps; also experts (100%) agreed that the model would improve students’ skill in performing cesarean surgery. Novices scored lower than experts on the checklist and total GRS, and novices’ surgical times were longer than experts’ times. Content evidence and relationship with other variables evidence supported validation of the model and rubric. Checklist reliability (alpha = 0.58) could be improved by increasing the number of items and further refining them.","PeriodicalId":93421,"journal":{"name":"Clinical theriogenology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45413438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A note of appreciation 感谢信

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14i4.9176

The Clinical Theriogenology Editorial Team

引用次数: 0

Ovulation induction in Caribbean jennies in the tropics 热带地区加勒比海珍妮的排卵诱导

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14i4.9168

H. French, L. Segabinazzi, A. Kent, Shelby Nester, Erik W. Peterson, R. Gilbert

{"title":"Ovulation induction in Caribbean jennies in the tropics","authors":"H. French, L. Segabinazzi, A. Kent, Shelby Nester, Erik W. Peterson, R. Gilbert","doi":"10.58292/ct.v14i4.9168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v14i4.9168","url":null,"abstract":"The population of some endangered donkey breeds in tropical regions has declined recently. Therefore, there is an increasing interest to improve the reproductive management of these animals. Ovulation induction agents are often used in equine practice to optimize reproduction techniques. However, limited information exists to support its use in donkeys. Therefore, we compared 2 ovulation-inducing agents (commonly used in equine practice) to hasten ovulation in Caribbean jennies in the tropics. Five cycles of 8 Caribbean jennies were used. Jennies were monitored via transrectal ultrasonography and in 4 estrous cycles they had ovulation induced with either 2,500 IU of hCG or 1.8 mg of deslorelin acetate when a follicle measuring between 27 - 30 mm or > 30 mm in diameter was diagnosed. In the Control-assigned cycle, jennies were not treated with hormones and had spontaneous ovulation. Follicle diameters affected (p < 0.05) the interval to ovulation. When given with a follicle > 30 mm, either treatment reduced (p < 0.05) the interval to ovulation. A higher percentage of jennies ovulated within 48 hours after hCG or deslorelin acetate with > 30 mm follicle (p < 0.05), and with deslorelin acetate with 27 - 30 mm follicle (p < 0.05) than in the Control-assigned cycle. In conclusion, Caribbean jennies in tropics with > 30 mm follicle responded to ovulation induction with hCG or deslorelin acetate, with ovulation occurring within 48 hours.","PeriodicalId":93421,"journal":{"name":"Clinical theriogenology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42220161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cervical duplication in dogs 狗的子宫颈重复

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14i4.9173

D. Mahoney, Amber Nebel, M. Whitacre, S. Lyle

引用次数: 1

Uroperitoneum in a preparturient mare 母马的尿腹膜

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14.9285

G. Gianino, J. Kopper, J. Troy, K. Kersh, Alanna M Farrell, Eleas Wu, Michael Yaeger, P. Merkatoris, Katheryn Johnson, T. Beachler

引用次数: 0

Disorders of sexual development: a case of XX sex reversal in a mixed breed dog negative for SRY (sex-determining region on the Y chromosome) gene 性发育障碍:1例SRY (Y染色体性别决定区)基因阴性的杂交犬发生XX性反转

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14.9287

Kelsey Martin, Agata M Parsons, Greg Burns, G. Bouma, Fiona K. Hollinshead

引用次数: 0

Breeding soundness examination in a clouded leopard 云豹繁殖健全性检查

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14.9284

Taylor Lashlee, Adrienne N DiFoggio, Pablo Jarrin-Yepez, H. Schwartz, M. Colburn, A. Cushing, Tulio Prado

引用次数: 0

Immunoglobulin G, white blood cell, and fibrinogen concentrations among dairy cows with and without endometritis during transition period 过渡期有和无子宫内膜炎奶牛的免疫球蛋白G、白细胞和纤维蛋白原浓度

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14.9283

Ali Bazzazan, Nelson Cardenas, Dominic Dolbec, M. Segura, R. Lefebvre

{"title":"Immunoglobulin G, white blood cell, and fibrinogen concentrations among dairy cows with and without endometritis during transition period","authors":"Ali Bazzazan, Nelson Cardenas, Dominic Dolbec, M. Segura, R. Lefebvre","doi":"10.58292/ct.v14.9283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58292/ct.v14.9283","url":null,"abstract":"Postpartum reproductive performance closely depends on uterine health. Under normal circumstances, almost 100% of cows haveuterine contamination within first 2 weeks after calving. Whereas the innate immune and reproductive systems usually eliminatemost offending microbes, persistent infection still reportedly occurs in ~ 20% of postpartum cows. Our purpose was to estimateconcentrations of systemic immune indicators (IgG, white blood cells, and fibrinogen) during the transition period in dairy cowswith and without endometritis. Fifty-nine multiparous cows were systematically and consecutively enrolled during the dry periodand examined 6 times from 40 days before to 40 days after calving. Cows in the diseased group (n = 11) were identified based on4 criteria (presence of Trueperella pyogenes grade > 2 in the uterus, clinical endometritis, subclinical endometritis, and cervicitis).Cows in the control group (n = 11) were negative for all 4 criteria. Prevalence of Trueperella pyogenes, clinical endometritis, subclinicalendometritis, and cervicitis was 25, 16, 23, and 31%, respectively. Concentrations of IgG, white blood cells, and fibrinogen didnot change over the period or vary among control and diseased cows. In conclusion, systemic indicators of inflammation were notgood markers for diagnosing or monitoring endometritis in postpartum dairy cows.","PeriodicalId":93421,"journal":{"name":"Clinical theriogenology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45132600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thromboembolic disorder in a dog after cesarean surgery 剖宫产手术后狗的血栓栓塞性疾病

Clinical theriogenology Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.58292/ct.v14.9286

Yamilka Lago-Alvarez, Hailey Rose, Denaé N. Campanale, I. Porter, K. Simpson, S. H. Cheong, M. Diel de Amorim

引用次数: 1