Bulletin of Baikal State University最新文献_第9页

Governmental Support of Implementing Land Reclamation Activities in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦政府对实施土地复垦活动的支持

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).461-475

A. Chekunov

{"title":"Governmental Support of Implementing Land Reclamation Activities in the Russian Federation","authors":"A. Chekunov","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).461-475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).461-475","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of encouraging land reclamation activities is topical for present-day development of national agriculture. Land reclamation is a prerequisite for the growth of agricultural production, as it provides crop yields. At the same time, the existing situation of land reclamation in the Russian Federation does not allow to fully use its achievements for the long-term development of the industry. High wear and tear of equipment and its low manufacturability, costly work and a lack of qualified personnel impede the increase the efficiency of agricultural production. The existing economic situation of Russian agricultural enterprises does not allow them to carry out land-reclamation activities on their own in the necessary volumes. In this regard, the government state has provided a mechanism of financial incentives for carrying out relevant activities. The article is devoted to the governmental support of land reclamation in the Russian Federation, its problems and prospects. It analyzes the implementation of governmental state support for land reclamation work and its main results. It offers measures for correcting the governmental support for implementing reclamation works in order to preserve soil fertility and to ensure the effectiveness of agricultural production.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89020669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

On the Structure of Modern Economy 论现代经济的结构

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).396-405

Nikolay Ambrosov, M. Markina

引用次数: 0

Current State and Main Trends of Foreign Trade Development in Far Eastern Federal District 远东联邦区对外贸易发展现状及主要趋势

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).406-415

A. Sukhodolov, Y. Sukhodolov

引用次数: 0

Rental Relations in the Sector of Residential Real Estate: Present-Day Aspect 住宅房地产租赁关系的现状分析

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).499-506

A. Pakhomova, A. Novikov

引用次数: 0

Mathematical Model of Fight Against Forest Fires in Terms of Irkutsk Oblast: Computational Experiments in Terms of the Julia Language 伊尔库茨克州扑灭森林火灾的数学模型:Julia语言的计算实验

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).349-358

A. Sukhodolov, P. Sorokina, Alina Lebedeva

{"title":"Mathematical Model of Fight Against Forest Fires in Terms of Irkutsk Oblast: Computational Experiments in Terms of the Julia Language","authors":"A. Sukhodolov, P. Sorokina, Alina Lebedeva","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).349-358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).349-358","url":null,"abstract":"Forest fires extremely undermine the environment, cause serious damage to the forests, wildlife resources and national economy of the country. The issues of fight against forests fires and their prevention are especially important for Eastern Siberia with its huge spaces, low population density and poor development of the road network on the taiga territories. Organizing and delivering largescale fire prevention activities entails enormous financial and material and technical resources Therefore, ecological-mathematical modeling of situations arising from countering forest fires becomes relevant. The purpose of investigations of such models is to develop a fire fighting strategy that would ensure an acceptable environmental level and, at the same time, be economically effective. This article pays attention to solving the problem of optimal control of forest fire fighting, the prototype of which is the well-known model by G.M. Parks. To analyze the model, the modern programming language Julia is used, which is designed to perform mathematical calculations and numerical investigations. It mostly designed for mathematical calculations and numerical analysis of various problems. Irkutsk Oblast has been chosen as a model territory of research.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89418601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of the Integration of Small Entrepreneurship into the National Economical Structure in the Current Context 当前背景下小企业融入国民经济结构的特征

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).444-452

I. Korodyuk, M. Solodkov, A. Borisova

{"title":"Features of the Integration of Small Entrepreneurship into the National Economical Structure in the Current Context","authors":"I. Korodyuk, M. Solodkov, A. Borisova","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).444-452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).444-452","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the role of small business in terms of the present-day global economy and analyses the problems of identifying an optimal correlation between small and large businesses in the open-type economic systems. The authors describe the features of small enterprises in performing economic activities and substantiate the necessity and expediency of cooperation between large and small companies in the field of technological innovations. Foreign experience has proved the effectiveness and perspectiveness of incorporating of small businesses in the activities of large companies, one of the components of country's successful economic development as a whole. However, despite the emerging positive trend, this area is still not given due attention in Russia. The authors investigate the historical features of the Russian small business system that have left a mark on its interrelations with large business entities and bring up an issue of the necessity of mastering the state support of the small business sector in our country and pay a sufficiently more attention to the issues of cooperation and mutual support of small and large businesses.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90210758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of the Industry 4.0 and Its Consequences for Man and Economy. New Grounds for Assembling the Society 工业4.0的动态及其对人类和经济的影响。组建社团的新理由

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).379-387

I. Anokhov

{"title":"Dynamics of the Industry 4.0 and Its Consequences for Man and Economy. New Grounds for Assembling the Society","authors":"I. Anokhov","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).379-387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).379-387","url":null,"abstract":"At present the Industry 4.0 is the most probable vector of industrial development which can principally change the role and place of man in physical economy. In our view, its resulting consequence will be a fundamental change of human psychology and public relations. The aim of the article is an analysis of the internal reasons of the Industry 4.0 unwinding and forecasting the state of society and man which can take place in the mature phase of this future industrial reality. The author brings forth a hypothesis that establishment of the Industry 4.0 will result in driving out man from the industry with delivering to the cyber-physical systems first the mechanical functions and then the communicational, economic and technological ones. In the final count, man will retain only two types of functions — the project-oriented and the worldview ones, the access to which on part of the cyber-physical systems seems rather unlikely. The completion of this process results in vanishing the forces that support the integrity and unity of today’s society. Preservation of the civilization will require a new social foundation, which, in our view, will be established by an increased interdependence od individuals: creation of colossal amounts of information pressed into multi-layered images and operating them will be possible to perform alone. It is only within the power for an intellectual network made of individual consciousnesses united on the integral ethical platform.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79687183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Impact of Digital Economy on Public Employment in Terms of Economic Inequality Between Territories 从地域经济不平等看数字经济对公共就业的影响

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).388-395

B. Tagarov

引用次数: 2

Binswanger's Existential Analysis and Dasein Analysis M. Boss: to the History of Formation of the Existential Approach in Psychology 宾斯旺格的存在分析与此在分析——论心理学存在主义方法的形成历史

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-09-20 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(3).372-378

N. Kutsenko

引用次数: 0

The «Model» Budget: the Features of Its Formation and Implementation “模式”预算:其形成与实施的特点

Bulletin of Baikal State University Pub Date : 2019-07-09 DOI: 10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).314-323

S. Leonov

{"title":"The «Model» Budget: the Features of Its Formation and Implementation","authors":"S. Leonov","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).314-323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).314-323","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyzes the features of the formation of «model» budgets, assesses the consequences of the transition to the distribution of subsidies to the subjects of the Russian Federation from the federal budget on the basis of the calculation of the «model» budget and developed proposals for adequate consideration of the identified problems in the inter-budget policy of the Russian Federation. It is shown that the transition to the «model» budget in the Russian Federation is envisaged through the mechanism of redistribution of the total amount of subsidies to equalize the budget provision with simultaneous refinement of the method of increasing the allocated subsidies to the least affluent regions. The discrepancy between the current budget expenditures and the estimated need for budget allocations was revealed, which can lead to the emergence of unsecured budget expenditures for planned activities in a number of Northern and Far Eastern regions. The necessity for maximum orientation to the individual characteristics of the subjects of the Federation in the calculation of «model» budgets is shown, which is expressed in taking into account the rising cost factors associated with the uneven distribution of the population and the difference in the coefficients of transport accessibility in the subjects of the Russian Federation.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77377758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2