论现代经济的结构

Nikolay Ambrosov, M. Markina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对自由市场经济、计划经济和混合经济三种经济体制进行了研究。最发达国家的经济类型被确定为混合经济类型。这种体制比较稳定,因为它既有计划经济的稳定性,又有市场经济的效率。作者的研究基于科学家们的观点,即作为经济计划核心的国家和大企业的经济活动与以中小企业为代表的市场部门的比例,是实现积极动力的决定性因素。因此,有必要确定该比率的最佳水平。由于发达国家的组织水平可以被认为是形成的,因此可以假设存在促成这种状态的因素。确定了这些因素,我们就可以为各国制定有效的发展战略。假定这项研究的结果可以帮助确定转型经济体和那些表现出运作质量差的经济体的发展战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Structure of Modern Economy
A study of three economic systems: a free market, a planned economy and a mixed economic system was carried out. The types of economies of the most developed countries were determined as a mixed type of economy. This type of system is more stable, since it contains the stabi­lity of a planned economy and the efficiency of a market economy. The authors base their research on the scientists’ opinion that the ratio of the economic activity of the state and the large business as a planned core of the economy and the market sector, which is represented by small and medium businesses, is a determining factor in achieving positive dynamics. Thus, it becomes necessary to identify the optimal level of this ratio. Since the organization level of developed countries can be considered formed, it is assumed that there are factors contributing to this state. Having identified these factors, we can formulate an effective development strategy for countries. It is assumed that the results of the study can help determine the development strategies of both transiti­onal economies and those that demonstrate poor quality of functioning.
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