{"title":"Modeling of the Social Role of the Guardianship Authorities to Support Management Decision-Making","authors":"V. Marenko, O. Anokhina","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).239-243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).239-243","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers various aspects of guardianship. As foster families often face psychological and educational problems when bringing up foster children and need appropriate assistance, proper research appears to be relevant. The authors analyzed the number of orphaned children using the data of the annual abstract of statistics of the Russian Federation. The forecast of a change in the number of orphaned children in the Russian Federation in general and in Siberian Federal District in particular is given. Although there is positive dynamics of finding families for orphaned children, their number still tends to be growing according to both the pessimistic and the optimistic forecast. The objective of this article is to build a cognitive model and to carry out a simulation experiment to reveal the most significant influencing factors.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86430790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enterprise Architecture as an Instrument for the Purposes of the Investment Project","authors":"Tikhon Kremlev, L. Troitskaya","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).280-288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).280-288","url":null,"abstract":"Investment design is one of the most important ways of efficient resources consumption planning and decision-making by the market actor. The theory of enterprise management is changing greatly under the influence of the surrounding realities. This format can undergo significant changes with the appearance of the digital economy and its development within the framework of the enterprise architecture approach. The article considers the essence of the enterprise architecture and explains its content using the developed methods and templates. It also deals with their differences between each other in the order of their forms development, clarifying the main change. At the end of the article, the authors discuss, how exactly market actors can apply enterprise architecture depending on the chosen architect’s role. It also explains its main limitations as of an instrument. The authors draw a conclusion as far as its application is concerned.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90773432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Modern Brands as Images of the City in the Public Opinion: an Analysis of the Research on the Example of the City of Irkutsk","authors":"N. Sidorova, E. Struk, E. Zimina","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).198-206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).198-206","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of the competition of cities for their inhabitants and attracting investment for their development, an interesting, recognizable (strong) brand has a significant impact on its competitiveness. At the same time, the analysis of modern scientific literature indicates the absence of a unified approach to the definition of a brand; a particular difficulty is the insufficient definition of the concepts of a territory brand and a city brand. This article is devoted to the study of the development problems and the formation of the brand of Irkutsk. The aim of the work is the analysis of various sociological studies conducted in recent years, in which the opinion of the inhabitants of the city of Irkutsk on its image is studied. The results will serve as one of the elements in the development of the city’s brand. The authors analyze the sociological studies which used various research methods: a semi-structured interview, a questionnaire, a content analysis of electronic media. They observe the individual components of the city’s image and highlight their influence on the formation of the city’s brand. The authors identify the key city symbols and interpret their specific character according to the Irkutsk residents. They come to the conclusion that the inhabitants of Irkutsk consider it necessary to form the concept of the city, which should become the basis for creating a brand of the city and of the territory as a whole.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89575318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tools of Efficiency Improvement of the Integrated Structures Functioning in Industry","authors":"N. Tsibanova","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).297-304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).297-304","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the problems research in the field of integrated structures management in industry. It proposes new approaches to the modernization of the functioning of these associations. The author sees the ways of improving the efficiency of integrated industrial structures in the application of modern management tools, such as improving the structure of associations through the creation of horizontal network links, through the introduction of multi-agent technologies and through the development of a new model of interaction between participants of associations. The result of the research is identification of a new efficiency indicator of the integrated structures functioning and the development of a model for the functioning of horizontal networked industrial associations, built on the basis of the principles of interaction between members of cluster structures.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74929657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Contemporary Peculiarities and the Prospects of the Foreign Trade Cooperation Development of the Baikal Region and the Peoples Republic of China","authors":"Viktor Kolodin, Y. Sukhodolov","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).213-226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).213-226","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, Russian-Chinese trade and economic cooperation has positive dynamics of development. In 2018, the foreign trade turnover between Russia and China accounted for $ 108,2 bln. However, notwithstanding the achieved results, there is still a number of serious problems. The main ones are an insignificant share of Russia in the foreign trade turnover of China (approximately 2 %) and raw-material orientation of Russian export to China (the share of mineral products in the export accounts for 76 %). The basis of the export and import pattern of Russian-Chinese trade is formed at the regional level. Nowadays, China is the main foreign trade partner of the Baikal Region, the share of which in the overall volume of Russian-Chinese foreign trade accounts for 5,5 % (8,9 % in the export, and 1,9 % in the import). The Baikal Region is export-oriented. Raw materials prevail in the trade pattern of the export to China, the share of which accounts for more than 90 % of the overall export. Search for directions and modernization instruments for economy and a switch over to the innovative development have become especially significant for the regions of Siberia and the Far East under the current conditions, taking into account the predictions for the global economy. The further development of the bilateral cooperation should be based on serving the interests and economic security of Russia. Thus, an advantageous direction for expansion of the trade and economic cooperation of the Baikal Region and China is an increase of the raw materials processing depth and of the export volume of the manufactured goods.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81848832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Color Symbolism in Literary and Philosophical Works by Existentialists","authors":"S. Prokhorenkova","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).193-197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).193-197","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of color symbolism of existentialism and expressionism are of relevant importance in several branches of knowledge: in philosophy, literature, dramaturgy, ethics and aesthetics. The phenomenon of color perception is also essential in the figurative and music arts. Thus, the main focus of this article, dedicated to the literary and philosophical works by Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre and Franz Kafka, is on interpretation of light and color perception.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80296203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rationality as a Characteristic of Decision-Making Process: Comparative Analysis of Various Paradigm Approaches","authors":"Irina Shavkunova","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).289-296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).289-296","url":null,"abstract":"Classical economic theory traditionally considers the economic behavior of economic entities as rational, but modern studies convincingly prove the predominance of rather irrational motives in the process of making economic decisions. Within the framework of traditional economic analysis, which is based on the rationality postulate, it is difficult and often impossible to explain the behavior of subjects that demonstrate a clear departure from the principles of rational behavior. A detailed study of the problems of economic choice (economic decision-making), rational behavior of economic subjects, as well as the conditions and nature of deviations from the criteria of rationality is difficult within the framework of the methodology of a single social science. However, in modern scientific discourse there is no single interpretation of the category «rationality»; various social sciences consider the concept of rationality in different ways. Rationality as a scientific category is quite a multi-valued concept. All this actualizes a comparative analysis of different paradigm approaches to the definition of rationality as a characteristic of the selection process (decision-making).","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85914878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. Belykh, L. Glyzin, Еlena Konstantinova, O. Glyzina
{"title":"Filtration Capacities of Lubomirskia baicalensis Biocenosis in Conditions of a Model Experiment","authors":"O. Belykh, L. Glyzin, Еlena Konstantinova, O. Glyzina","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).179-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).179-184","url":null,"abstract":"The paper is dedicated to the fundamental research problem of biochemical ecology, i.e. to the identification of interaction mechanisms of anthropogenic pollution and organisms. The data on Baikal lake hydrobionts filtration capacities are essential in order to determine their ecological value when using them in aquaculture. The paper presents the data on studies of Baikal lake endemic species Lubomirskia baicalensis in model experiments with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons which inhibit biodegradation, are carcinogenic, slow-soluble and tend to accumulate on the bottom of lake Baikal. The article discusses the results of the model experiments on the influence of priority toxicants (naphthalene, anthracene, pyrene) on the endemic species Lubomirskia baicalensis, carried out in 2015–2016. A comparative analysis with the data of the 2006 experiment is given. The change of the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in healthy and sick sponges is shown. The authors draw a conclusion that the highest rate of decrease in content is observed during the first hours of 6–12 hour exposure and within 24–36 hours of exposure, approximately 5–10 % of the stock concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons remains in the water.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85940421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of University in Students Employment Issues","authors":"L. Volchenko, S. Malyutina","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).207-212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).207-212","url":null,"abstract":"Employment of graduates from higher educational institutions depends on many factors, but primarily, on the person. The graduates’ career will depend on their competitiveness on the labor market and their ability to learn. The willingness to get a job and to be financially independent makes a lot of students start working during their studies at university. Very often their jobs are not connected with their major. The authors carried out a poll among senior students concerning their employment and the role of University in it to identify significance of their jobs and employment problems after graduation from university for them. The results of the poll are analyzed in the article, the main directions of University assistance in finding a job, in the respondents’ opinion, are specified.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72656305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Model of Creation and Implementation of the Interregional Project «Yenisei Siberia»","authors":"V. Samarukha, T. Krasnova, S. Trusova","doi":"10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).324-331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17150/2500-2759.2019.29(2).324-331","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the essential issue of interregional socio-economic integration of the three regions of the Siberian Federal district: Krasnoyarsk region, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Tuva. The Yenisei Siberia project supports the trend of the Russian economy turn to the East and strengthens the economic ties both within the Siberian regions and with other regions of Russia and the border countries. The article clarifies the definition of interregional socio-economic integration, shows the advantages and the existing models of regional integration, justifies the application of the possible model of integration for Yenisei Siberia, shows the potential negative consequences and risks of interregional integration, and presents the investment portfolio of the project.","PeriodicalId":9341,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Baikal State University","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82721511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}