Methods in Psychology (Online)最新文献_第9页

The Face Image Meta-Database (fIMDb) & ChatLab Facial Anomaly Database (CFAD): Tools for research on face perception and social stigma 面部图像元数据库(fIMDb)和ChatLab面部异常数据库(CFAD):用于研究面部感知和社会耻辱的工具

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100063

Clifford I. Workman , Anjan Chatterjee

{"title":"The Face Image Meta-Database (fIMDb) & ChatLab Facial Anomaly Database (CFAD): Tools for research on face perception and social stigma","authors":"Clifford I. Workman , Anjan Chatterjee","doi":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Investigators increasingly need high quality face photographs that they can use in service of their scholarly pursuits—whether serving as experimental stimuli or to benchmark face recognition algorithms. Up to now, an index of known face databases, their features, and how to access them has not been available. This absence has had at least two negative repercussions: First, without alternatives, some researchers may have used face databases that are widely known but not optimal for their research. Second, a reliance on databases comprised only of young white faces will lead to science that isn't representative of all the people whose tax contributions, in many cases, make that research possible. The “Face Image Meta-Database” (fIMDb) provides researchers with the tools to find the face images best suited to their research, with filters to locate databases with people of a varied racial and ethnic backgrounds and ages. Problems of representation in face databases are not restricted to race and ethnicity or age – there is a dearth of databases with faces that have visible differences (e.g., scars, port wine stains, and cleft lip and palate). A well-characterized database is needed to support programmatic research into perceivers' attitudes, behaviors, and neural responses to anomalous faces. The “ChatLab Facial Anomaly Database” (CFAD) was constructed to fill this gap, with photographs of faces with visible differences of various types, etiologies, sizes, locations, and that depict individuals from various ethnic backgrounds and age groups. Both the fIMDb and CFAD are available from: <span>https://cliffordworkman.com/resources/</span><svg><path></path></svg>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93338,"journal":{"name":"Methods in Psychology (Online)","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.metip.2021.100063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39293007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creative non-fiction in dementia: Men's experiences of sport-focused reminiscence using narrative methods 痴呆症中的创造性非虚构:男性使用叙事方法进行以体育为中心的回忆的经历

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100061

Cara Sass , Claire Surr , Lorena Lozano-Sufrategui

{"title":"Creative non-fiction in dementia: Men's experiences of sport-focused reminiscence using narrative methods","authors":"Cara Sass , Claire Surr , Lorena Lozano-Sufrategui","doi":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metip.2021.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Qualitative research methodologies offer valuable insight into important aspects of the lived experience of dementia, and provide inclusion opportunities for those with moderate to severe cognitive impairment. Narrative methods such as creative non-fiction (CNF) offer an evocative method to utilise direct accounts of the experience of living with dementia, to attenuate professionals and academics to best practice approaches to supporting their needs.</p><p>Men face unique challenges in finding appropriate support to help them to maintain a sense of identity following a diagnosis of dementia. Yet, academic literature seldom uses the voices of those affected when highlighting this issue. This study presents ethnographic data written as a composite narrative using CNF, to explore how social connections are formed through a structured sports-based reminiscence intervention for men living with dementia.</p><p>This article demonstrates how the CNF approach can be applied to ethnographic data, offering a detailed description of the writing process applied in this study. In particular, we discuss in detail the ways in which CNF writing techniques have helped to enhance the communication of key mechanisms observed during fieldwork.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93338,"journal":{"name":"Methods in Psychology (Online)","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.metip.2021.100061","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89989532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenges to qualitative evidence synthesis – Aiming for diversity and abstracting without losing meaning 对定性证据合成的挑战——在不失去意义的情况下追求多样性和抽象化

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100070

Gesa Solveig Duden

{"title":"Challenges to qualitative evidence synthesis – Aiming for diversity and abstracting without losing meaning","authors":"Gesa Solveig Duden","doi":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100070","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100070","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Recent years have seen an increase in the publication of qualitative studies in psychological research. As meta-analyses in quantitative research, qualitative evidence synthesis (QES) methods such as meta synthesis, thematic synthesis, or meta ethnography strive to analyse findings from primary qualitative inquiries. However, these approaches are still largely unknown to psychological researchers and come with a number of challenges. The present article aims to introduce QES to the reader, outline some of its benefits, and shed light on two challenges of QES, in particular: on the question of how to include studies from a great diversity of countries and cultures, and on the conflict of reducing, merging, and abstracting from the findings of primary studies while aspiring to preserve their full contribution and meaning. These challenges are explained by providing a practical example of a QES from the field of mental healthcare research. The article concludes with some suggestions for future qualitative meta researchers, such as working in teams that include members from a plurality of contexts who speak a multiplicity of languages, as well as transparently reporting on decisions taken during the research process.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93338,"journal":{"name":"Methods in Psychology (Online)","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100070"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.metip.2021.100070","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"101133142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

DMCfun: An R package for fitting Diffusion Model of Conflict (DMC) to reaction time and error rate data 一个将冲突扩散模型(DMC)拟合到反应时间和错误率数据的R包

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100074

Ian G. Mackenzie , Carolin Dudschig

引用次数: 13

An invitation to analytic abduction 这是对精神分析绑架的邀请

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100052

Michael Halpin , Norann Richard

{"title":"An invitation to analytic abduction","authors":"Michael Halpin , Norann Richard","doi":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper provides an invitation to analytic abduction, an emerging approach to qualitative research. Like deduction and induction, abduction is a mode of inquiry. In a general sense, abduction forwards explanations for novel or surprising observations. In a more practical sense, abduction aims to combine the strengths of both inductive and deductive inquiry by reasoning from concrete data (similar to induction), but using this data to extend, refine, or refute existing theories or propositions (similar to deduction). In this paper, we provide an overview of how and why abduction was developed for qualitative research before demonstrating how to apply analytic abduction to real-world data. Our examples connect data to longstanding and well-researched theories in psychology to highlight the utility of abduction for psychological researchers. We argue that analytic abduction is an ideal resource for qualitative psychologists, as the approach emphasizes qualitative data while leveraging such data to shape theory. This focus on theory provides ample opportunities to use qualitative work to inform concepts central to psychological science, including those that are primarily tied to experimental design, quantitative methods, and deductive reasoning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93338,"journal":{"name":"Methods in Psychology (Online)","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100052"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.metip.2021.100052","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"95546164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

“Looks like a lot of awesome things are coming out of the study!”: Reflections on researching, communicating and challenging everyday inequalities “看起来这项研究产生了很多很棒的东西!”:关于研究、交流和挑战日常不平等的思考

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100058

Octavia Calder-Dawe , Karen Witten , Penelope Carroll , Toby Morris

{"title":"“Looks like a lot of awesome things are coming out of the study!”: Reflections on researching, communicating and challenging everyday inequalities","authors":"Octavia Calder-Dawe , Karen Witten , Penelope Carroll , Toby Morris","doi":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metip.2021.100058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In recent years, a growing interest in so-called ‘everyday’ inequalities is raising intriguing questions for qualitative research in psychology. How best might we canvass people's mundane experiences with inequalities given that these experiences are often normalized or entrenched to the extent that they disappear from view, or are otherwise hard to articulate in the course of a conventional qualitative research encounter? And, should we find ourselves as custodians of data that do pinpoint inequalities, what options and opportunities exist for reporting and sharing participants' narratives in challenging and transformative ways? In this article, we present a response to these questions. Moving against the attachment to standardisation that characterises much psychological inquiry, we outline a project where methodological flexibility and a focus on collaborative documentation helped us to surface rich experiential data on everyday ableism. By spending time with participants, and equipped with a toolbox of creative, collaborative and conventional methods, we built the relational foundations necessary for participants to <em>show, tell</em> and <em>share</em> their encounters with ableism with us. From here, we discuss how our experiences with creative and collaborative data collection emboldened us to experiment with a new (to us) way of sharing research findings: the comic. Outlining our research team's collaboration with illustrator Toby Morris, we show and tell the potential of illustrated narratives for sharing research on everyday inequalities – and challenging them.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":93338,"journal":{"name":"Methods in Psychology (Online)","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.metip.2021.100058","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"107493429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Whether the Pairwise Rating Method and the Spatial Arrangement Method yield comparable dimensionalities depends on the dimensionality choice procedure 两两评定法和空间排列法是否产生可比较的维度取决于维度选择过程

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100060

Steven Verheyen , Gert Storms

引用次数: 0

Tinkering with the two-to-one interview: Reflections on the use of two interviewers in qualitative constructionist inquiry 修补二对一访谈:关于在定性建构主义调查中使用两位访谈者的思考

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100082

Javier Monforte , Joan Úbeda-Colomer

引用次数: 14

An algorithm for analyzing cloze test results 一种完形测试结果分析算法

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100064

Jonathan Mirault , Stéphanie Massol , Jonathan Grainger

引用次数: 3

Thinking within-persons: Using unit fixed-effects models to describe causal mechanisms 个人内部思考:使用单位固定效应模型来描述因果机制

Methods in Psychology (Online) Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metip.2021.100076

Rafael Quintana

引用次数: 6